Arbuzynka
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Arbuzynka (until 1946 as Harbuzynka; uk, Арбузинка, russian: Арбузи́нка) is an urban-type settlement in
Pervomaisk Raion Pervomaisk Raion ( uk, Первомайський район) is located in Mykolaiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center is the town of Pervomaisk. Population: History In the beginning of the 19th century, the current area of the dist ...
in the north of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of
Arbuzynka settlement hromada Arbuzynka (until 1946 as Harbuzynka; uk, Арбузинка, russian: Арбузи́нка) is an urban-type settlement in Pervomaisk Raion in the north of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Arbuzynka settlement hromada, o ...
, one of the
hromada A hromada ( uk, територіальна громада, lit=territorial community, translit=terytorialna hromada) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality. It was established by the Government of Ukra ...
s of Ukraine. Population: Arbuzynka is located on the banks of the
Arbuzynka Arbuzynka (until 1946 as Harbuzynka; uk, Арбузинка, russian: Арбузи́нка) is an urban-type settlement in Pervomaisk Raion in the north of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Arbuzynka settlement hromada, one ...
, a right tributary of the Mertvovid, in the drainage basin of the
Southern Bug , ''Pivdennyi Buh'' , name_etymology = , image = Sunset S Bug Vinnitsa 2007 G1.jpg , image_size = 270 , image_caption = Southern Bug River in the vicinity of Vinnytsia, Ukraine , map = PietinisBug ...
.


History

Arbuzynka was founded as Haidamatske by Zaporozhian Cossacks before 1775. In 1816, Arbuzynka (Harbuzynka) became a military settlement which belonged to Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd of
Kherson Governorate The Kherson Governorate (1802–1922; russian: Херсонская губерния, translit.: ''Khersonskaya guberniya''; uk, Херсонська губернія, translit=Khersonska huberniia), was an administrative territorial unit (als ...
. It was a part of the 3rd Bug Uhlan Regiment, which later was renamed
Voznesensk Uhlan Regiment Voznesensk ( uk, Вознесенськ, ; russian: Вознесенск) is a city in Mykolaiv Oblast ( region) of Ukraine and the administrative center of Voznesensk Raion ( district). It hosts the administration of the Voznesensk urban hro ...
. In 1828, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd was merged with Olviopolsky Uyezd into Bobrinetsky Uyezd. In 1857, military settlements were abolished. In 1865, the administrative center of Bobrinetsky Uyezd was moved to
Yelisavetgrad Kropyvnytskyi ( uk, Кропивницький, Kropyvnytskyi ) is a city in central Ukraine on the Inhul river with a population of . It is an administrative center of the Kirovohrad Oblast. Over its history, Kropyvnytskyi has changed its name ...
, and the uyezd was renamed Yelisavetgradsky. Arbuzynka was a selo and belonged to
Konstantinovskaya Volost Konstantinovsky (masculine), Konstantinovskaya (feminine), or Konstantinovskoye (neuter) may refer to: * Konstantinovsky District, several districts in Russia *Konstantinovskoye Urban Settlement, an administrative division and a municipal formation ...
of Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd. On 16 April 1920, Kherson Governorate was renamed Nikolayev Governorate, and on 21 October 1922, it was merged into
Odesa Governorate Odesa Governorate (), was a territorial division of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukraine) that was created in January 1920 by a decision of the All-Ukrainian Revolutionary Committee (Soviet regime). The new governorate was initially created from the weste ...
. In 1923, uyezds in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were abolished, and the governorates were divided into okruhas. In 1925, the governorates were abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian SSR. In 1930, okruhas were abolished, and in 1931,
Arbuzynka Raion Arbuzynka Raion ( uk, Арбузинський район) was a subdivision of Mykolaiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Arbuzynka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative ...
, with the administrative center in Harbuzynka, was established. On 27 February 1932, Odesa Oblast was established, and Arbuzynka Raion was included into Odesa Oblast. In 1944, Arbuzynka Raion was transferred to Mykolaiv Oblast. In 1946, Harbuzynka was renamed Arbuzynka. In January 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, Arbuzynka Raion was abolished, and Arbuzynka was moved to
Bratske Raion Bratske Raion ( uk, Братський район) was a subdivision of Mykolaiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Bratske. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform o ...
. In 1966, Arbuzynka Raion, with the administrative center in Arbuzynka, was re-established. In 1967, Arbuzynka was granted urban-type settlement status. On 18 July 2020, Arbuzynka Raion was abolished as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Arbuzynka Raion was merged into Pervomaisk Raion.


Economy


Transportation

The closest railway station, about west of the settlement, is in Kavuny, on the railway line connecting Odesa and
Pomichna Pomichna () is a city in Novoukrainka Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast (region) of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Pomichna urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: History In 1775, after the liquidation of Zaporozhian Sich, ...
.


Gallery

File:«Бузький Гард» біля с. Арбузинка, 8.jpg File:«Бузький Гард» біля с. Арбузинка.jpg File:Пам'ятник В. І. Леніну 3417174.jpg


References

{{Authority control Urban-type settlements in Pervomaisk Raion Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd