Arboretum Cycle
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The Arboretum Cycle is a seven-part film cycle by American
experimental film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that rigorously re-evaluates cinematic conventions and explores non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films, parti ...
maker
Nathaniel Dorsky Nathaniel Dorsky (born 1943 in New York City), is an American experimental filmmaker and film editor who has been making films since 1963. He attended Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio where he developed his interest in filmmaking. He won a ...
. The films—''Elohim'', ''Abaton'', ''Coda'', ''Ode'', ''September'', ''Monody'', and ''Epilogue''—were shot in 2017 at the Strybing Arboretum in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
. Dorsky made the series to capture the interaction between light and plants in the garden.


Works

''Elohim'', the first film in the cycle, captures a sense of stillness and is dominated by muted green, yellow, and brown shades. ''Abaton'' shows the garden in late winter, with red and purple colors just beginning to emerge. ''Coda'' and ''Ode'' show spring and summer. Red and purple become most prominent as the flowering plants bloom. ''September'' showcases the deep green of leaves and trees, with some late blooms still remaining. It and ''Monody'', filmed in autumn, feature a large tree in the arboretum. ''Epilogue'' is the final film in the cycle. Because it was shot in winter, it has naturally low light.


Production

Dorsky visited the Strybing Arboretum on the Lunar New Year of 2017. The area had recently had heavy rains following a five-year drought. He began meditating in the gardens during afternoons and felt a connection to the space, which was located close to his home. Dorsky decided to "make a film about the way the plants there manifest in light or vice versa." He began shooting footage in February 2017 for what became ''Elohim''. After editing ''Elohim'', Dorsky noticed the garden looked "more adolescent" and made a second film, ''Abaton''. ''Coda'' was intended to end the series, but he ended up working in the same location through December. The resulting seven films show one annual cycle for the plants in the arboretum. Dorsky shot on
Eastman Color Negative Eastman Color Negative (ECN) is a photographic processing system created by Kodak in the 1950s for the development of monopack color negative motion picture film stock. It is part of the Eastmancolor family of products sold by Eastman Kodak. The o ...
film using a
Bolex Bolex International S. A. is a Swiss manufacturer of motion picture cameras based in Yverdon located in Canton of Vaud. The most notable products of which are in the 16 mm and Super 16 mm formats. Originally Bol, the company was founded by C ...
16 mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 and 35 mm. It is generally used for non-theatrical (e.g., industrial, edu ...
camera. He edited the footage at his home studio in the Richmond District. Editing was performed manually with a film viewer and splicer, without digital equipment.


Style

The content of the films focuses on capturing light in different ways rather than reproducing the pro-filmic object. The actions depicted, such as swaying in the wind, have an uncertain sense of time without definite beginning and end. Dorsky's compositions use strong shadows, often as a dominating element in the foreground. While filming, Dorsky used changes in
focus Focus, or its plural form foci may refer to: Arts * Focus or Focus Festival, former name of the Adelaide Fringe arts festival in South Australia Film *''Focus'', a 1962 TV film starring James Whitmore * ''Focus'' (2001 film), a 2001 film based ...
to create shifts within individual shots. For example, one shot of dark branches covering a sunny meadow give the resemblance of a landscape at night or a starry
night sky The night sky is the nighttime appearance of astronomical object, celestial objects like stars, planets, and the Moon, which are visible in a clear sky between sunset and sunrise, when the Sun is below the horizon. Natural light sources in a ...
. Dorsky also oscillated the
aperture In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An ...
to create fluctuations in light intensity, which he likened to a musical
vibrato Vibrato ( Italian, from past participle of " vibrare", to vibrate) is a musical effect consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch. It is used to add expression to vocal and instrumental music. Vibrato is typically characterised in terms ...
. Dorsky's extreme use of
underexposure In photography, exposure is the amount of light per unit area (the image plane's illuminance times the exposure time) reaching a frame of photographic film or the surface of an electronic image sensor, as determined by shutter speed, lens ...
gives some images the illusion of
day for night Day for night is a set of cinematic techniques used to simulate a night scene while filming in daylight. It is often employed when it is too difficult or expensive to actually shoot during nighttime. Because both film stocks and digital image s ...
. The subtle shifts within each shot mean that
cut Cut may refer to: Common uses * The act of cutting, the separation of an object into two through acutely-directed force ** A type of wound ** Cut (archaeology), a hole dug in the past ** Cut (clothing), the style or shape of a garment ** Cut (ea ...
s between them are a larger source of action. Dorsky uses darkened images to make cuts between shots less noticeable.


Release

The first four films of the cycle premiered at the Harvard Film Archive on October 15, 2017. The Arboretum Cycle in its entirety premiered on February 5, 2018 at Duke University. An adjunctive film, ''Colophon (for the Arboretum Cycle)'', premiered at the
2018 Toronto International Film Festival The 43rd annual Toronto International Film Festival was held from September 6 to 16, 2018. In June 2018, the TIFF organizers announced a program to ensure that at least 20 percent of all film critics and journalists given press accreditation to ...
. Dorsky only presents the cycle on 16 mm film; it is not distributed on digital media.


References

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External links


The Arboretum Cycle
at
Nathaniel Dorsky Nathaniel Dorsky (born 1943 in New York City), is an American experimental filmmaker and film editor who has been making films since 1963. He attended Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio where he developed his interest in filmmaking. He won a ...
's official website
The Arboretum Cycle
at
Canyon Cinema Canyon Cinema is an American nonprofit organization for distributing independent, avant-garde, and artist-made films. After starting in the 1960s as an exhibition program, it grew to include a nationwide newsletter and a distribution cooperative. ...
2010s avant-garde and experimental films American film series Avant-garde and experimental film series Film series introduced in 2017 Films directed by Nathaniel Dorsky Films shot in San Francisco Non-narrative films Silent films in color 2010s American films