Arapaho-class Fleet Tug
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''Arapaho''-class tugboats were oceangoing tugboats designated
fleet tug A tugboat or tug is a marine vessel that manoeuvres other vessels by pushing or pulling them, with direct contact or a tow line. These boats typically tug ships in circumstances where they cannot or should not move under their own power, suc ...
s by the United States Navy during their service in the early half of the 20th century. They were in service during World War I and World War II. ''Arapaho'' was built by the
Seattle Construction and Drydock Company The Seattle Construction and Drydock Company was a shipbuilding company based in Seattle, Washington. Between 1911 and 1918, it produced a substantial number of ships for both commercial and military uses. History Formally established in 1911, ...
in Seattle, Washington.


Ships in class


Service history

The first vessel in the class ''Arapaho'' was classified as a
fleet tug A tugboat or tug is a marine vessel that manoeuvres other vessels by pushing or pulling them, with direct contact or a tow line. These boats typically tug ships in circumstances where they cannot or should not move under their own power, suc ...
and initially designated Tug No. 14 by the United States Navy after it entered service on 2 December 1914. During World War I, the tug operated out of Mare Island Navy Yard in California. In 1918, the ship transited the Panama Canal and began operations with the United States Atlantic Fleet, home ported at
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. In 1920, the ship was re-designated AT-14 by the navy. The tugboat was taken out of service on 6 April 1922. While deactivated, the vessel was re-designated YT-121 in 1936. The ship was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 22 December 1936 and sold to A. S. Hughes' Sons of Philadelphia on 24 December. The second ship, ''Mohave'', entered service on 2 December 1914 and designated Tug No. 15. The tugboat was assigned to Puget Sound Navy Yard until 1918 when a need for more tugboats on the
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caused ''Mohave'' to be re-based to Norfolk via the Panama Canal. The tugboat completed two operations to Bermuda and was temporarily loaned to the National Overseas Transportation Service. In 1919, ''Mohave'' operated in the Caribbean Sea. The ship was re-designated AT-15 in 1920. On 18 March 1921, the tugboat was re-based to Boston, Massachusetts, towing barges and
lighters A lighter is a portable device which creates a flame, and can be used to ignite a variety of items, such as cigarettes, gas lighter, fireworks, candles or campfires. It consists of a metal or plastic container filled with a flammable liquid or ...
along the coast. On 13 February 1928, while towing an empty lighter from Provincetown, Massachusetts to Boston, the tugboat ran aground in Massachusetts Bay in heavy waves. Damaged in the engine room, the tugboat was abandoned by its crew of which three were lost. Too damaged to be returned to service, the
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was sold for
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on 9 April 1928. The third and final ship of the class, ''Tillamook'', entered service soon after its launch on 15 August 1914. The vessel, designated Tug No. 16 was assigned to Mare Island Navy Yard in San Francisco, California. The vessel spent its entire career attached to the yard. In 1920, the tug was re-designated AT-16. In 1936 older fleet tugs were re-classified as yard craft and ''Tillamook'' was once again re-designated YT-122. During World War II, the vessel was re-classified again, this time as a medium harbor tug, and re-designated YTM-122 on 13 April 1944. Following the end of the war, the vessel was taken out of service and put up for disposal on 28 April 1947.


See also

* * Type V ship - Tugs * List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy


References

{{reflist


External links


navsource.org Arapaho-class fleet tug
Auxiliary ship classes of the United States Navy Auxiliary tugboat classes