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Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
photographer A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographe ...
and
contemporary artist Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic com ...
professionally known by the mononym . Known primarily for photography that blends eroticism and bondage in a fine art context, he has published over 500 books.The number depends on such things as how new compilations of previously published are counted. But as of 2005
Kōtarō Iizawa "Kōtarō" is the form used in ''The History of Japanese Photography'' (2003). Iizawa often has his name romanized as "Kohtaro"; "Kotaro" also appears. is a Japanese photography critic, historian of photography, and magazine editor. Born in Senda ...
counted 357 in ''Araki-bon! 1970–2005'' () / ''A Book of Araki Books! 1970–2005'' (Tokyo: Bijutsu Shuppansha, 2006; ). (Despite the alternative title in English, the book is only in Japanese.)


Early life and education

Araki was born in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
on May 25, 1940. He studied film and photography at
Chiba University is a national university in the city of Chiba, Japan. It offers Doctoral degrees in education as part of a coalition with Tokyo Gakugei University, Saitama University, and Yokohama National University. The university was formed in 1949 from exist ...
from 1959, receiving a degree in 1963. He worked at the advertising agency
Dentsu Dentsu Inc. ( ja, 株式会社電通 ''Kabushiki-gaisha Dentsū'' or 電通 ''Dentsū'' for short) is a Japanese international advertising and public relations joint stock company headquartered in Tokyo. Dentsu is currently the largest adverti ...
, where, in 1968, he met his future wife, the essayist .


Art career

Araki is one of the most prolific Japanese artists. Many of his photographs are erotic, straddling a line between art and pornography. Among his photography books are ''Sentimental Journey'' (1971), and ''Tokyo Lucky Hole'' (1990). ''Sentimental Journey'' "1972–1992" is a
diary A diary is a written or audiovisual record with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period. Diaries have traditionally been handwritten but are now also often digital. A personal ...
of life with his wife Yōko, who died of ovarian cancer in 1990. The first part of ''Sentimental Journey'' shows the couple embarking on married life—their honeymoon and sexual relations. Pictures taken during Yoko's last days were published in ''Winter Journey''. Parr and
Badger Badgers are short-legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae (which also includes the otters, wolverines, martens, minks, polecats, weasels, and ferrets). Badgers are a polyphyletic rather than a natural taxonomic grouping, being united b ...
include four of Araki's books in the first volume of their photobook history: ''Zerokkusu Shashincho 24'' (Xeroxed Photo Album), ''Senchimentaru na Tabi'' (Sentimental Journey), ''Tokyo Lucky Hole,'' and ''Shokuji'' (The Banquet). Araki contributed photography to the
Sunrise Sunrise (or sunup) is the moment when the upper rim of the Sun appears on the horizon in the morning. The term can also refer to the entire process of the solar disk crossing the horizon and its accompanying atmospheric effects. Terminology Al ...
anime series ''
Brain Powerd is a Japanese anime television series created by Sunrise. The series is set on a future, decimated Earth after the discovery of a mysterious, alien spacecraft dubbed "Orphan". A group of researchers scour the planet for Orphan's disc plates ...
''. In 1981, Araki directed , a ''
roman porno in its broadest sense includes almost any Japanese theatrical film that includes nudity (hence 'pink') or deals with sexual content. This encompasses everything from dramas to action thrillers and exploitation film features. The Western equiv ...
'' film, for the studio
Nikkatsu is a Japanese entertainment company known for its film and television productions. It is Japan's oldest major movie studio, founded in 1912 during the silent film era. The name ''Nikkatsu'' amalgamates the words Nippon Katsudō Shashin, literally ...
. The film was a disappointment to Araki's fans and to fans of the ''
pink film in its broadest sense includes almost any Japanese theatrical film that includes nudity (hence 'pink') or deals with sexual content. This encompasses everything from dramas to action thrillers and exploitation film features. The Western equiv ...
'' genre. The
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
ic musician
Björk Björk Guðmundsdóttir ( , ; born 21 November 1965), known mononymously as Björk, is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, and actress. Noted for her distinct three-octave vocal range and eccentric persona, she has de ...
is an admirer of Araki's work, and served as one of his models. At her request, he photographed the cover and inner sleeve pages of her 1997
remix A remix (or reorchestration) is a piece of media which has been altered or contorted from its original state by adding, removing, or changing pieces of the item. A song, piece of artwork, book, video, poem, or photograph can all be remixes. The o ...
album''
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas p ...
''. More recently, he has photographed pop singer
Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta ( ; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenag ...
. In 2005, an American director, Travis Klose, recorded a documentary about Araki called '' Arakimentari'', which discusses the artist's lifestyle and work. Araki was diagnosed with
prostate cancer Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancerous tumor worldwide and is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that sur ...
in 2008; he underwent successful surgery to remove the tumor. In 2010, Araki's cat, Chiro, died of old age. In October 2013, Araki lost vision in his right eye due to a retinal artery obstruction. The 74-year-old artist used the experience as an inspiration to exhibit ''Love on the left eye'', held on 21 June 2014 at Taka Ishii Gallery, Tokyo. Commissioned by Italian luxury label
Bottega Veneta Bottega Veneta () is an Italian luxury fashion house based in Milan, Italy. Its product lines include ready-to-wear, handbags, shoes, accessories, and jewelry; and it licenses its name and branding to Coty, Inc. for fragrances. History Found ...
, Araki photographed
Saskia de Brauw Saskia de Brauw (born 19 April 1981) is a Dutch artist and model. She began modeling at sixteen but quit after one year to attend art school in Amsterdam. Returning to modeling at the age of 29, she quickly became a successful fashion model. Not ...
and Sung Jin Park in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
for the brand's spring/summer 2015 campaign.


Controversy

Araki is known for his intimate access to models. When asked about this in 2011, he bragged that he gained access through
sex Sex is the trait that determines whether a sexually reproducing animal or plant produces male or female gametes. Male plants and animals produce smaller mobile gametes (spermatozoa, sperm, pollen), while females produce larger ones (ova, oft ...
. In April 2018, Kaori, a model who posed for Araki from 2001 to 2016, wrote a blog post about her relationship with Araki in which she accused him of financial and artistic exploitation. Kaori stated that "she worked without a contract, was forced to take part in explicit shoots in front of strangers, was not regularly paid and that her nude images were often used without her consent." In 2017, when she requested that he stop republishing or exhibiting some photographs of her, Araki wrote to Kaori, warning that she had no rights. She states that the experience led to psychological trauma and ill health. Kaori stated that the
Me Too movement #MeToo is a social movement against sexual abuse, sexual harassment, and rape culture, in which people publicize their experiences of sexual abuse or sexual harassment. The phrase "Me Too" was initially used in this context on social media in ...
had encouraged her to speak out. The accusations have raised questions about the power dynamics between a photographer and his subject. In order to raise awareness of Kaori's claims, the activist group Angry Asian Girls Association protested the opening of an exhibition of photographs by Araki at
C/O Berlin C/O Berlin is a private exhibition space for photography and visual media in Berlin. It is located in Amerika Haus Berlin by Zoologischer Garten station, Charlottenburg, where it has more than 2,500 square metres of space. C/O Berlin presents work ...
December 2018.


Awards

*1964: Taiyō Prize for photo reportage, Japan. *1964: Sun Prize, Japan. *1990: Shashin-no-kai Prize from the
Photographic Society of Japan The is an organization set up in December 1951 to advance photography in Japan. Its membership of about 1,400 includes both amateur and professional photographers, as well as researchers, critics, and people in the photographic industry. Its add ...
*1991: 7th
Higashikawa Prize The has been awarded to photographers by the "Phototown" of Higashikawa, Hokkaidō, Japan since 1985. The Overseas and Domestic Photographer prizes are of 500,000 yen and the New Photographer and Special prizes are of 300,000 yen. The work of t ...
. *1994: Japan Inter-Design Forum Grand Prix. *2008:
Austrian Decoration for Science and Art The Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (german: Österreichisches Ehrenzeichen für Wissenschaft und Kunst) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria and forms part of the Austrian national honours system. History The "Austrian D ...
. *2012: Top Prize at the 6th ANGO Awards. *2012: 54th Mainichi Art Award.


Publications by Araki (selected)

*''Zerokkusu Shashincho 1–25'' = Xeroxed Photo Album 1–25. A series of books self-produced using a photocopier, published from 1970 onwards, each in an edition of 70 copies. *''Senchimentaru na Tabi.'' = Sentimental Journey. **''Senchimentaru na Tabi.'' Tokyo: self-published, 1971. Title and text in Japanese. 100 black and white photographs. **''Sentimental Journy.'' Tokyo: Kawade Shobo Shinsha, 2016. . Facsimile edition. With an introduction in Japanese and English by Araki. Housed in a slipcase with a postcard. *''Tokyo Lucky Hole.'' **''Tokyo Lucky Hole 1983–1985 Shinjuku Kabuki-cho district.'' Tokyo: Ohta Shuppan, 1990. 272 pages. **''Tokyo Lucky Hole.'' Cologne:
Taschen Taschen is a luxury art book publisher founded in 1980 by Benedikt Taschen in Cologne, Germany. As of January 2017, Taschen is co-managed by Benedikt and his eldest daughter, Marlene Taschen. History The company began as Taschen Comics, pu ...
. With texts by Akira Suei and Akihito Yasumi translated into English, French and German. 704 pages. 1997, ; 2005, ; 2015, . *''Shokuji'' = The Banquet. Tokyo: Magazine House, 1993. 32 black and white and 28 colour photographs. With a text by Araki. *''Self, Life, Death.'' New York: Phaidon, 2005. Edited by Akiko Miki. . *''Photography for the Afterlife.'' Tokyo: Heibonsha, 2014. . With an essay by
Mario Perniola Mario Perniola (20 May 1941 – 9 January 2018) was an Italian philosopher, professor of aesthetics and author. Many of his works have been published in English. Biography Mario Perniola was born in Asti, Piedmont. He studied philosophy under Luig ...
, "Araki's Hell". *''Tokyo.'' Munich:
Pinakothek der Moderne The Pinakothek der Moderne (, '' Pinakothek of the Modern'') is a modern art museum, situated in central Munich's ''Kunstareal''. Locals sometimes refer to it as the ''Dritte'' ("third") ''Pinakothek'' after the Old and New. It is one of the world' ...
; Only Photography, 2017. 28 diptychs. With essays. Edition of 300 copies. * A 560-page retrospective survey of Araki's body of work selected by the artist.


Films


Films by Araki

* (1981) * (1994) *''Flower Rondo 3'' (2002) – documentary short *''Flower Rondo 4'': ''Kakyoku'' (2003) – documentary short *''Painting Flowers in the Sky Over the Balcony'' (2004) – documentary *''Fuyuharu'' (2004) – documentary short


Films about Araki

*''A Live DVD Araki Overseas 1997 – 2000'' (2002) – documentary *'' Arakimentari'' (2004) – documentary directed by Travis Klose


Films based on Araki's life

* ''Tokyo Biyori'' (1997) – a biographical drama based on the life of Yoko Araki, the wife of Nobuyoshi Araki. Written by Nobuyoshi Araki and Ryo Iwamatsu, and directed by
Naoto Takenaka is a Japanese actor, comedian, singer, and director from Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, affiliated with From First Production. He is married to idol singer and actress Midori Kinouchi. He is also known as the voice of Samuel L. Jac ...
. The Araki couple were portrayed by Naoto Takenaka and
Miho Nakayama is a Japanese singer and actress. She is affiliated with Big Apple Co., Ltd. Nakayama is nicknamed , and sometimes uses the pseudonyms or when she writes the lyrics. Biography History Nakayama was born in Saku, Nagano, Japan. Following her ...
. Araki makes a cameo as a train conductor.


Exhibitions

* 2005: ''Araki,'' Anton Kern Gallery, New York City.Araki"
Anton Kern Gallery. Accessed 3 March 2018.
* 2006: ''Implosion (Ten Year Anniversary),'' Anton Kern Gallery, New York City. * 2008: ''Friends and Family,'' Anton Kern Gallery, New York City. * 2009: ''Araki,'' Anton Kern Gallery, New York City. *2010: ''Exposed: Voyeurism, Surveillance, and the Camera Since 1870,''
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and was ...
, San Francisco * 2015: ''The Pistils Waltz,'' Gallery 51, Antwerp. * 2018: ''The Incomplete Araki,''
Museum of Sex The Museum of Sex, also known as MoSex, is a sex museum located at 233 Fifth Avenue at the corner of East 27th Street in Manhattan, New York City. It opened on October 5, 2002. History Founder Daniel Gluck wanted to start a museum dedicated t ...
, New York City * 2018: ''Nobuyoshi Araki: KATA-ME,'' Rat Hole Gallery * 2018: ''Nobuyoshi Araki: Monstrous Paradise,'' RuArts Gallery, Moscow * 2022: ''Nobuyoshi Araki: Hanaguruma,'' Hamiltons Gallery, London Some of Araki's works at Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt


Collections

Araki's work is held in the following permanent public collections: *
Israel Museum The Israel Museum ( he, מוזיאון ישראל, ''Muze'on Yisrael'') is an art and archaeological museum in Jerusalem. It was established in 1965 as Israel's largest and foremost cultural institution, and one of the world’s leading encyclopa ...
, Jerusalem *
Tate Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
, London *
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and was ...
, San Francisco, CA *
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago The Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) Chicago is a contemporary art museum near Water Tower Place in downtown Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The museum, which was established in 1967, is one of the world's largest contemporary ...
*
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
* The
National Science and Media Museum The National Science and Media Museum (formerly The National Museum of Photography, Film & Television, 1983–2006 and then the National Media Museum, 2006–2017), located in Bradford, West Yorkshire, is part of the national Science Museum G ...
, Bradford, UK * The
Stedelijk Museum The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (; Municipal Museum Amsterdam), colloquially known as the Stedelijk, is a museum for modern art, contemporary art, and design located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
, Amsterdam *
Museum für Moderne Kunst The Museum für Moderne Kunst (''Museum of Modern Art''), or short MMK, in Frankfurt, was founded in 1981 and opened to the public 6 June 1991. The museum was designed by the Viennese architect Hans Hollein. Because of its triangular shape, it i ...
, Frankfurt *
Goetz Collection The Goetz Collection (Sammlung Goetz) is a private collection of contemporary art in Munich, Germany. It opened in 1992. The collection is owned and continually being enlarged by the former gallery dealer Ingvild Goetz, who presents the collectio ...
, Munich, Germany


Explanatory notes


References


External links

*
"Nobuyoshi Araki: Intimate photography: Tokyo, nostalgia and sex"
by C. B. Liddell at ''
The Japan Times ''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc.. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. History ''The Japan Times'' was launched by ...
'' (23 November 2006) {{DEFAULTSORT:Araki, Nobuyoshi 1940 births BDSM photographers Chiba University alumni Japanese contemporary artists Japanese erotic photographers Japanese photographers Living people Nude photography People from Tokyo Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art Street photographers