Arachnocoris Trinitatis
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''Arachnocoris trinitatis'' is a
true bug Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around ...
species found in
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...
,
West Indies The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea that includes 13 independent island countries and 18 dependencies and other territories in three major archipelagos: the Greater A ...
. It is often found living in the webs of the pholcid
spider Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...
'' Mesabolivar aurantiacus'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1930).Sewlal & Starr 2008 It seems to prefer empty webs, possibly utilizing them as a ready-made prey-capture device, and possibly as a site for finding mates. ''A. trinitatis'' can be found in webs all year, but is much less common during the dry season. About one quarter of ''M. aurantiacus'' webs contain at least one ''A. trinitatis'' during the wet season, with some containing two or three. When two adults are found, they are often 0.5 to 4 cm apart from each other, while keeping a distance from the host spider. They were observed to attack entangled prey, but then retreat when the spider approached it. Adults fly readily when disturbed.


Footnotes


References

* (2008): Observations of the insect ''Arachnocoris trinitatis'' (Heteroptera: Nabidae) as an inquiline of the spider ''Mesabolivar aurantiacus'' (Araneae: Pholcidae). ''Caribbean Journal of Science'' 44(1): 132–13
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Nabidae Hemiptera of South America Taxa named by Ernst Evald Bergroth Insects described in 1916 {{Cimicomorpha-stub