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''Arabis caucasica'' is a species of flowering plant in the
mustard family Brassicaceae () or (the older) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The le ...
(Brassicaceae) known by the common names garden arabis, mountain rock cress or Caucasian rockcress.


Distribution

It is native to south eastern Europe and the Mediterranean. It is also present in the Madeira Archipelago.


Description

This is an evergreen perennial herb growing to 0.2 m (0 ft 8in) by 1 m (3 ft 3in), flowering in early spring, with white hermaphrodite flowers, pollinated by bees.


Cultivation

It is hardy to zones 4-9 and is not frost tender. A popular ornamental garden plant for its early flowers,
cultivars A cultivar is a type of Horticulture, cultivated plant that people have selected for desired phenotypic trait, traits and when Plant propagation, propagated retain those traits. Methods used to propagate cultivars include: division, root and st ...
include the pink 'Compinkie'. Under its putative synonym ''A. alpina'' subsp. ''caucasica'', the cultivars 'Flore Pleno' and 'Schneehaube' have gained the
Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nort ...
's
Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit ...
.


See also

* List of ''Arabis'' species


References


External links


Plants for a Future

The Plant List
caucasica ''Leiostyla'' is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Lauriidae.Falkner G., Obrdlík P., Castella E. & Speight M. C. D. 2001 ''Shelled Gastropoda of Western Europe''. München: Friedri ...
Flora of Europe Plants described in 1814 {{Brassicales-stub