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The Arabian Canal is a proposed mega-infrastructure project located in the
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
that aims to create a man-made waterway connecting the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Persis, Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a Mediterranean sea (oceanography), me ...
to the
Arabian Sea The Arabian Sea ( ar, اَلْبَحرْ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Bahr al-ˁArabī) is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan, Iran and the Gulf of Oman, on the west by the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel ...
.


Location

The Arabian Canal is planned to be situated in the eastern region of the UAE, spanning across the emirates of
Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi (, ; ar, أَبُو ظَبْيٍ ' ) is the capital and second-most populous city (after Dubai) of the United Arab Emirates. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area. ...
,
Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
, and
Sharjah Sharjah (; ar, ٱلشَّارقَة ', Gulf Arabic: ''aš-Šārja'') is the third-most populous city in the United Arab Emirates, after Dubai and Abu Dhabi, forming part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area. Sharjah is the capital o ...
. It would traverse the desert landscape, cutting through the
Hajar Mountains The Hajar Mountains ( ar, جِبَال ٱلْحَجَر, Jibāl al-Ḥajar, ''The Rocky Mountains'' or ''The Stone Mountains'') in northeastern Oman and also the eastern United Arab Emirates are the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian ...
and connecting the Persian Gulf near the Saudi Arabian border to the Arabian Sea.


Purpose and Objectives


Trade and Transportation

The canal would serve as a strategic trade route, providing a shortcut for vessels traveling between the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea. By reducing shipping distances and time, it aims to enhance the UAE's position as a
global trade International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services. (see: World economy) In most countries, such trade represents a significant ...
and
logistics Logistics is generally the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation. In a general business sense, logistics manages the flow of goods between the point of origin and the point of consumption to meet the requirements of ...
hub.


Economic Growth

The project is expected to stimulate economic growth by attracting investments, creating job opportunities, and promoting commercial activities in the areas surrounding the canal. It would facilitate the movement of goods, fostering trade and boosting the UAE's overall economy.


Tourism and Development

The Arabian Canal envisions the development of new waterfront areas, marinas, and tourism destinations along its route. These developments would enhance the UAE's tourism industry, attracting visitors with recreational activities, resorts, and vibrant urban spaces.


Project Features

The Arabian Canal is envisioned to possess several key features, including:


Length and Width

The proposed length of the canal is approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles), spanning from the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea. The width of the canal would vary between 150 to 500 meters (492 to 1,640 feet) to accommodate different types of vessels.


Water Supply

To maintain the required water volume and quality, the canal is expected to draw seawater from the Persian Gulf. Advanced water management systems would be employed to ensure a consistent flow and minimize environmental impact.


Locks and Bridges

The canal would incorporate locks at specific points along its route to accommodate vessels and adjust water levels as necessary. Additionally, multiple bridges would be constructed to allow vehicular and pedestrian traffic to cross the canal.


Ports and Terminal Facilities

The Arabian Canal project includes plans for the development of new ports and terminal facilities along its course. These facilities would handle cargo shipments and provide necessary infrastructure for efficient trade operations.


Waterfront Developments

The project aims to create vibrant waterfront developments, including residential, commercial, and leisure zones, adjacent to the canal. These areas would feature modern infrastructure, attractive architecture, and recreational spaces to enhance the quality of life for residents and attract tourists.


Environmental Considerations

Environmental assessments and studies would be conducted to ensure minimal impact on the surrounding ecosystems during the construction and operation of the canal. Sustainable practices, preservation of natural habitats, and environmental mitigation measures would be employed to protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance.


Project Overview

The Arabian Canal project is still in the planning and conceptualization phase. The project represents a significant long-term undertaking that requires extensive engineering, environmental evaluations, and financial investments. Detailed design, feasibility studies, and further evaluations would be necessary before the project can proceed to construction. It is recommended to refer to official sources or recent news for the latest updates on the Arabian Canal project. The canal is being developed by the company Limitless. The canal, originally planned to be completed in 2012, has been on hold since 2009. If completed, it would require the excavation of 1.1
billion Billion is a word for a large number, and it has two distinct definitions: *1,000,000,000, i.e. one thousand million, or (ten to the ninth power), as defined on the short scale. This is its only current meaning in English. * 1,000,000,000,000, i.e ...
cubic meters of soil. The canal itself was projected to cost $11 billion, and would snake from
Dubai Waterfront The Dubai Waterfront (now known as ''Waterfront'') was expected to become the largest waterfront and largest man-made development in the world. The project is a conglomeration of canals and artificial archipelago; it would occupy the last rema ...
in
Jebel Ali Jebel Ali ( ar, جبل علي) is a port town south-west of Dubai. The Jebel Ali Port is located there. Al Maktoum International Airport has been constructed just outside the port area. Jebel Ali is connected to Dubai via the UAE Exchange (form ...
and pass to the east of the Dubai World Central development before turning back towards the
Palm Jumeirah The Palm Jumeirah is an archipelago of artificial islands on the Persian Gulf in Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is part of a larger series of developments called the Palm Islands, including Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira, which, if co ...
. Plans also called for $50 billion to be spent constructing a new "city" within the city, which would take 20,000 hectares of land in the south bank of the channel. The Arabian canal would be 150 metres wide and six metres deep, enough to accommodate yachts up to 40 metres long. The canal was designed to be fully navigable, with locks on each end for tidal control. Water is to flow through the canal to prevent stagnation.


Engineers

Calthorpe Associates, an urban design firm in California, designed and was overseeing the canal plan. Calthorpe collaborated with the landscape architecture firm SWA Group, and the engineering firms Moffatt & Nichol, Parsons International, and
Mott MacDonald The Mott MacDonald Group is a consultancy headquartered in the United Kingdom. It employs 16,000 staff in 150 countries. Mott MacDonald is one of the largest employee-owned companies in the world. It was established in 1989 by the merger of M ...
.


See also

*
List of development projects in Dubai The government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy, and to make Dubai the main hub of tourists in the world, has made and other developmental projects such as Dubailand, more valuable, resulting in the property boom from 2004 to 200 ...


References

{{Developments in Dubai Buildings and structures under construction in Dubai Waterfronts Canals in the United Arab Emirates