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The Arab Scout Region ( ar, الإقليم الكشفي العربي) also known as the Arab Scout Organization ( ar, المنظمة الكشفية العربية) is the regional support centre of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, headquartered in Cairo, Egypt. By 1954, Scouting had become so popular in Arab countries that WOSM established the Arab Scout Region in
Damascus )), is an adjective which means "spacious". , motto = , image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg , image_seal = Emblem of Damascus.svg , seal_type = Seal , map_caption = , ...
. The Region comprises 18 members of
Scouting Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking ...
in Western Asia and North Africa, including Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya,
Mauritania Mauritania (; ar, موريتانيا, ', french: Mauritanie; Berber: ''Agawej'' or ''Cengit''; Pulaar: ''Moritani''; Wolof: ''Gànnaar''; Soninke:), officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania ( ar, الجمهورية الإسلامية ...
, Morocco, Oman,
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
,
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Scouting is also being developed in Western Sahara with the assistance of Scouts from the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; es, Canarias, ), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, in Macaronesia. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are west of Morocc ...
. This region is the counterpart of the Arab Region of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS). In 2019, Mr. Amr Hamdy Abdelghany of Egypt was named Director of the Arab Region.


History

Scouting in the Arab region started in
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
and Lebanon in 1912. In 1938 the Scouts of Syria invited Arab Scouting leaders to a gathering in
Bloudan Bloudan ( ar, بلودان, Blūdān) is a Syrian village located 51 kilometers north-west of Damascus, in the Rif Dimashq Governorate; it has an altitude of about 1500 meters. In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics it had a popula ...
, with attendees joining from Lebanon, Egypt,
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
and Iraq. During the 14th
World Scout Conference The World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM ) is the largest international Scouting organization. WOSM has 173 members. These members are recognized national Scout organizations, which collectively have around 43 million participants. WOSM ...
in Liechtenstein in 1953, Syria offered to host the
8th World Scout Jamboree The 8th World Scout Jamboree was held in August 1955, it was hosted by Canada at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. The Jamboree saw the introduction of the World Membership Badge which is still worn on the uniforms of Scouts worldwide. This was the ...
, but was denied after Israel protested that Israeli Scouts couldn't enter Arab countries. The Arab delegations felt that they wouldn't be able to host such international events and decided to organize on the Pan-Arab level. They prepared a draft in March 1954 that was approved by the Arab League Council on its 21st session, establishing the ''Arab Scout Organization''. The first Arab Scout Conference (and Jamboree) was held at Zabadani, Syria in the summer of 1954, where the ''Arab Scout Committee'' was formed. The second conference and jamboree were held at Abu Qir, Egypt in the summer of 1956.
Ali al-Dandachi Ali Abdulkarim al-Dandachi ( ar, علي عبد الكريم الدندشي; 1906 – February 8, 2000) was a Syrian who served as the vice president of the Boy Scouts de Syrie. Dandachi also served on the International Committee of the World Organ ...
had done a great deal to encourage Scouting throughout the Middle East, and during his term as a member of the
International Committee The International Committee was established in 1937 order to establish and manage the Nanking Safety Zone. Many Westerners were living in the city at that time, conducting trade or on missionary trips. As the Imperial Japanese Army began to appr ...
he visited practically every country in the region. Shortly, an ''Arab Scout Bureau'' was established, with
Mohamed Ali Hafez Mohamed Ali Hafiz () of the Federation for Scouts and Girl Guides served on the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement from 1957 to 1963 and again from 1965 to 1971. In 1957, an Arab Scout Bureau was establishe ...
of Egypt as Secretary-General. The first gathering (to continue to be held in years when there is no International Conference) was held with six original member states at
Ramleh Ramla or Ramle ( he, רַמְלָה, ''Ramlā''; ar, الرملة, ''ar-Ramleh'') is a city in the Central District of Israel. Today, Ramle is one of Israel's mixed cities, with both a significant Jewish and Arab populations. The city was f ...
, Egypt.''Scouting Round the World'', John S. Wilson, first edition, Blandford Press 1959 p. 275.


Shifting geographical scope

Once nascent Scouting receives WOSM recognition, the Arab Scout Region may also be inclusive of Somalia. Until 2008, the map on the main page for the Region's official website indicated that Ethiopia,
Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
, Djibouti, and Somalia were within the bounds of the region. Ethiopia is at present a member of the
African Region The Africa Scout Region is the divisional office of the World Scout Bureau of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, with satellite offices in Cape Town, South Africa, and Dakar, Senegal. The Africa Region s ...
, and the others are awaiting WOSM recognition and final geographic disposition. The region was originally headquartered in Beirut.John S. Wilson (1959), Scouting Round the World. First edition, Blandford Press. p. 194, 243, 257 The Cairo International Scout Center is a lavish six-floor building next to Cairo International Stadium that welcomes all Scouts, nonScout organizations and individual guests. It hosts both conference areas and hostel quarters.


Scouting in Western Sahara

Western Sahara, a disputed territory home to the ''Sahraoui Scout Association'' ( ar, اتحاد الكشافة الصحراوي), is one of 35 countries where
Scouting Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking ...
exists (be it embryonic or widespread) but where there is no National Scout Organization which is yet a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. Scouting exists both as part of the Fédération Nationale du Scoutisme Marocain as well as independent groups.


See also

* Arab Region (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts) * Arab Scout Jamboree


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arab Scout Region (World Organization Of The Scout Movement) Arab organizations !Arab Articles containing video clips