Aquiles Nazoa
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Aquiles Nazoa (
Caracas Caracas (, ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the ...
, 17 May 1920 - 26 April 1976) was a
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
n writer, journalist, poet and humorist. His work expressed the values of popular
Venezuelan culture The cultures of Venezuela are diverse and complex, influenced by the many different people who have made Venezuela their home. Venezuela has distinctive and original art, literature and music. People Venezuela's cultural heritage includes the or ...
.


Career

He worked in the newspaper '' El Universal'' as a packer, later becoming a proof-reader. He had also begun to read English and French which allowed him to work simultaneously as a tourist guide in the Museo de Bellas Artes. He became the correspondent of El Universal in
Puerto Cabello Puerto Cabello () is a city on the north coast of Venezuela. It is located in Carabobo State, about 210 km west of Caracas. As of 2011, the city had a population of around 182,400. The city is home to the largest and busiest port in the coun ...
and was arrested in 1940 for ''defamation and slanderous allegations'' when criticising the Municipal authorities. He worked in ''Tropical Radio'', had a column in '' El Universal'' entitled ''Punta de lanza'' (spearhead), and was reporter for the newspaper ''
Últimas Noticias ''Últimas Noticias'' is a daily newspaper in Venezuela, currently British-owned and characterized by ''The Guardian'' as a "pro-Maduro tabloid". ''Últimas Noticias'' was founded in Caracas on 16 September 1941 after the pro-freedom measures i ...
.'' He collaborated in the weekly magazine El Morrocoy Azul and the newspaper '' El Nacional''. He wrote for the Colombian magazine, ''Sábado'' (Saturday) and lived a year in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. In 1945, he became editor of the magazine Fantoches. In 1956, he was expelled from the country by the
regime In politics, a regime (also "régime") is the form of government or the set of rules, cultural or social norms, etc. that regulate the operation of a government or institution and its interactions with society. According to Yale professor Juan Jo ...
of
Marcos Pérez Jiménez Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez (25 April 1914 – 20 September 2001) was a Venezuelan military and general officer of the Army of Venezuela and the dictator of Venezuela from 1950 to 1958, ruling as member of the military junta from 195 ...
, but returned in 1958. In 1948, Nazoa obtained the ''Premio Nacional de Periodismo'' (National Journalism Prize) in the ''humour and customs'' section. He was also awarded the ''Premio Municipal de Literatura del Distrito Federal'' (Municipal Prize for Literature of the Federal District) in 1967. He died in an automobile accident between Caracas and
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
.


Published works

*''Caperucita criolla'' (Creole Little Red Riding-Hood), 1955 *''Poesía para colorear'' (Poetry for colouring), 1958 *''El burro flautista'' (The flautist donkey), 1958 *''Los dibujos de Leo'' (Leo's drawings), 1959 *''Caballo de manteca'' (Butter Horse), 1960 *''Los poemas'' (The Poems), 1961 *''Cuba de Martí a Fidel Castro'' (Cuba from Martí to
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; ; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 200 ...
), 1961 *''Mientras el palo va y viene'' (While the pole comes and goes), 1962 *''Poesías costumbristas, humorísticas y festivas'' (Poems of customs, humourist and festival), 1963 *''Pan y circo'' (Bread and Circus), 1965 *''Los humoristas de Caracas'' (The humorists of Caracas), 1966 *''Caracas física y espiritual'' (Caracas - physical and spiritual), 1967 *''Historia de la música contada por un oyente'' (History of music as told by a listener), 1968 *''Humor y amor de Aquiles Nazoa'' (The humour and love of Aquiles Nazoa), 1969 *''Retrato hablado de matapalo'' (Spoken portrait of ''Ficus sp.''),1970 *''Venezuela suya'' (His Venezuela), 1971 *''Los sin cuenta usos de la electricidad'' (The countless uses of electricity), 1973 *''Gusto y regusto de la cocina venezolana'' (Taste and aftertaste of Venezuelan cookery), 1973 *''Vida privada de las muñecas de trapo'' (Private life of the rag dolls), 1975 *''Raúl Santana con un pueblo en el bolsillo'' (Raúl Santana with a town in his pocket), 1976 *''Genial e Ingenioso: La obra literaria y gráfica del gran artista caraqueño Leoncio Martínez'' (Brilliant and Ingenious: The literary and graphical work of the great Caracas artist Leoncio Martinez), 1976 *''Aquiles y la Navidad'' (Aquiles and Christmas), 1976


Notes

#''Aquiles'' is the Spanish name of the Greek hero
Achilles In Greek mythology, Achilles ( ) or Achilleus ( grc-gre, Ἀχιλλεύς) was a hero of the Trojan War, the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and the central character of Homer's ''Iliad''. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, k ...
. #''Museo de Bellas Artes'' is the Museum of Fine Arts. #''Morrocoy'' is a common
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
n species of tortoise. ''Azul'' is blue. #''Fantoches'' are buffoons or puppets. #''Mientras el palo va y viene'' seems figuratively to refer to his time in exile. "While the club swings, the ribs recover".


Trivia

* In 2005 Ildemaro Torres made a biographical book about the life of Aquiles Nazoa, for the ''Biblioteca Biográfica Venezolana'', with the seal of El Nacional.


See also

* Aquiles Nazoa Cinema


External links

*
El Transeunte Sonreido - Aquiles Nazoa
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nazoa, Aquiles 1920 births 1976 deaths Writers from Caracas Road incident deaths in Venezuela Venezuelan journalists Venezuelan male poets 20th-century Venezuelan poets 20th-century male writers 20th-century journalists Nazoa family Venezuelan exiles