Aquila Berlas Kiani
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Aquila Berlas Kiani (1921 – 30 March 2012),Note: the transliteration of the family name -- Berlas not Barlas -- is preferred by the Institute for Cultural Research and in her memorial obituary. She also herself preferred the transliteration of her given name, Aquila rather than Aqila. also known as Aquila Kiani (née Aquila Barlas or Aqila Begum)Note: She is listed in some sources as Aqila Begum.
Begum Begum (also begüm, bagum, begom, begam, baigum or beygum) is a royal and aristocratic title from Central and South Asia. It is the feminine equivalent of the title ''baig'' or '' bey'', which in Turkic languages means "higher official". It us ...
is the female equivalent of
Nawab Nawab (Balochi language, Balochi: نواب; ar, نواب; bn, নবাব/নওয়াব; hi, नवाब; Punjabi language, Punjabi : ਨਵਾਬ; Persian language, Persian, Punjabi language, Punjabi , Sindhi language, Sindhi, Urd ...
(noble).
was a
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
of
Sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
and an educator in
social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...
. Born in
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
, she later worked in
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
, the UK and the US. She served as
Chairman The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the grou ...
of the Department of Sociology at the
University of Karachi The University of Karachi ( sd, ; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh (whic ...
. Kiani published research papers, presided over several organizations and was awarded a
fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
ship by the London-based
Institute for Cultural Research The Institute for Cultural Research (ICR) was a London-based, UK-registered educational charity,The Institute for Cultural Research's UK registered charity number is 313295.
, founded by
Idries Shah Idries Shah (; hi, इदरीस शाह, ps, ادريس شاه, ur, ; 16 June 1924 – 23 November 1996), also known as Idris Shah, né Sayed Idries el- Hashimi (Arabic: سيد إدريس هاشمي) and by the pen name Arko ...
.Justin Wintle (ed), ''Makers of Modern Culture'', Volume I, p474, Routledge, 2001, . Retrieved from Google book searc
here
on 2012-09-16.


Family background

Aquila Kiani's father, Mirza Shakir Hussain Barlas, a
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
, was descended from Nawab Qasim Jan, a courtier in the royal courts of Mughal
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
. Her mother, Bibi Mehmooda
Begum Begum (also begüm, bagum, begom, begam, baigum or beygum) is a royal and aristocratic title from Central and South Asia. It is the feminine equivalent of the title ''baig'' or '' bey'', which in Turkic languages means "higher official". It us ...
was the daughter of Nawab Amjad Ali Shah, last
Nawab Nawab (Balochi language, Balochi: نواب; ar, نواب; bn, নবাব/নওয়াব; hi, नवाब; Punjabi language, Punjabi : ਨਵਾਬ; Persian language, Persian, Punjabi language, Punjabi , Sindhi language, Sindhi, Urd ...
(noble) of Sardhana. Bibi Mehmooda Begum was also the sister of the
Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah ( hi, सरदार इक़बाल अली शाह, ur, ; 1894 in Sardhana, India – 4 November 1969 in Tangier, Morocco) was an Indian- Afghan author and diplomat descended from the Sadaat of Paghman. Born an ...
, an Indian-
Afghan Afghan may refer to: *Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia *Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity ** Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pas ...
author and diplomat descended from the Afghan warlord and noble, Jan-Fishan Khan and the Sadaat (descendants of the
Islamic prophet Prophets in Islam ( ar, الأنبياء في الإسلام, translit=al-ʾAnbiyāʾ fī al-ʾIslām) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God in Islam, God's message on Earth and to serve as models of ideal human behaviour. So ...
Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 Common Era, CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Muhammad in Islam, Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet Divine inspiration, di ...
) of
Paghman Paghman (Persian/Pashto: پغمان) is a town in the hills near Afghanistan's capital of Kabul. It is the seat of the Paghman District (in the western part of Kabul Province) which has a population of about 120,000 (2002 official UNHCR est.), ma ...
near
Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Acco ...
,
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. Article has moved and is now incorrectly dated 18 September 2011., pp. 19–26 Kiani married and had three children: Khalid, Sohail, and Lina. In later life, she went into retirement in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
, British Columbia, Canada, where she subsequently died on 30 March 2012. Enter the names 'Aquila' and 'Kiani'. The search will confirm the date of death and the full name. The memorial expires on 29 April 2013. The memorial expires on 29 April 2013.


Education

Aquila Kiani received degrees in sociology and education in India, the UK, the United States and Canada: * B.A., B.T.,
Agra University Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, formerly Agra University, is an Autonomous University located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The university is named after B. R. Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ambedkar, Indian scholar, social reformer, and the architect of t ...
, India, 1943–1944 * M.A. Ed.,
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
, England, 1949 * M.A., Sociology,
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, U.S.A., 1953 * PhD,
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
, U.S.A., 1955 * Master of Social Work (M.S.W.),
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public university, public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks a ...
, Canada, 1983. Also a
DocStoc


Professional career

In the 1960s and 1970s, Kiani worked in
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
. She became a specialist in Rural Sociology and Anthropology in
Peshawar Peshawar (; ps, پېښور ; hnd, ; ; ur, ) is the sixth most populous city in Pakistan, with a population of over 2.3 million. It is situated in the north-west of the country, close to the International border with Afghanistan. It is ...
; was made Head of the Department of Social Work, and later served as Chairman of the Department of Sociology at the
University of Karachi The University of Karachi ( sd, ; informally Karachi University, KU, or UoK) is a public research university located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Established in June 1951 by an act of Parliament and as a successor to the University of Sindh (whic ...
. As well as carrying out and publishing academic research on a wide range of subjects, and public speaking, Kiani held several notable positions as President of the Pakistan Federation of University Women, President of the Pakistan Sociological Association, and founding President of the Soroptimist Club of Karachi. She was also made a Fellow of the London-based
Institute for Cultural Research The Institute for Cultural Research (ICR) was a London-based, UK-registered educational charity,The Institute for Cultural Research's UK registered charity number is 313295.
. Kiani later worked in the US and Canada. She was made associate professor of Sociology and Social Work at the
University of Alaska The University of Alaska System is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Alaska. It was created in 1917 and comprises three separately accredited universities on 19 campuses. The system serves nearly 30,000 full- and part-time stud ...
, and worked for the
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
Administration of Settlement & Integration Services. In 1996, she was invited by the Women's Federation for World Peace in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is a port, seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the county seat, seat of King County, Washington, King County, Washington (state), Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in bo ...
to make a guest speech at their conference.


Academic publications

* Aquila Kiani, ''An inquiry into the factors that impede formal education of children in rural areas'', Research monograph (Pakistan Academy for Rural Development, Peshawar), no. 3, West Pakistan Academy for Village Development, Peshawar, 1961 * Aquila Kiani, ''Sociology of development in Pakistan'', Pakistan Sociological Association, Conference on Sociology and Development of Human Resources, 1971 * Aquila Kiani, ''Sociology of development in Pakistan'', Social Research Centre, University of Karachi, 1971 * Aquila Kiani et al., ''Emerging patterns of rural leadership in West Pakistan'', Pakistan Academy for Rural Development, Peshawar, 1971 * Aquila Kiani, ''Pakistani creative literature and the teaching of social sciences : an anthology'', Publications Division, United Press of Pakistan for the Dept. of Social Work, University of Karachi, 1974 * Aquila Kiani, ''Manual for motivators : prepared for the research project on the effectiveness of social welfare approach to the clients for the adoption of family planning : an adoption research project in selected areas of Pakistan'', Social Research Centre, University of Karachi, pref. 1976 * Aquila Kiani, ''The effectiveness of the social welfare approach to clients for the adoption of family planning : an action research project in selected areas of Pakistan'', Social Research Centre, University of Karachi, 1977 * Aquila Kiani, ''Social policy and changing status of women in Pakistan th world congress of sociology, Uppsala, Sweden, August 14–19, 1978', Congrès mondial de sociologie, 1978 * Aquila Kiani, ''Correlates of age in a sample of suicide attempters known to an agency'', University of British Columbia, 1982/3 (Master of Social Work (MSW) thesis) * Aquila Kiani, ''A guidebook for problem drinkers'', Orientation Adjustment Services for Immigrants Society, Vancouver, 1985


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kiani, Aquila Berlas University of Lahore faculty Pakistani sociologists Pakistani educators Pakistani women academics Pakistani women scientists Pakistani scientists Muhajir people People from Karachi Shah family 1921 births 2012 deaths Columbia University alumni Florida State University alumni University of British Columbia alumni University of Karachi faculty Pakistani women sociologists Pakistani emigrants to Canada Naturalized citizens of Canada People associated with The Institute for Cultural Research Pakistani expatriates in the United Kingdom Pakistani expatriates in the United States