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The Green Connection is an aquarium and science discovery center in
Kota Kinabalu , image_skyline = , image_caption = From top, left to right, bottom:Kota Kinabalu skyline, Wawasan intersection, Tun Mustapha Tower, Kota Kinabalu Coastal Highway, the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, the Wism ...
,
Sabah Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah borders the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and the North Kalimantan province of Indone ...
,
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
. The Green Connection opened in May 2010 and is located just outside downtown Kota Kinabalu in the Northwest corner of the island of
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
.


History

In 2005, the location where the aquarium now stands was a vacant swamp. Prof. Steve Oakley, a marine biologist, working at the University Malaysia Sarawak's (Unimas) Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, and the scientists working with him, were studying and working on rejuvenating coral reefs and rescuing marine life. They partnered with the Sabah Foundation (YS), which had similar goals of educating the public. It is now the major shareholder in Aquatica Aquarium and Discovery Centre Sdn Bhd, which owns the Green Connection. By 2010 about had been developed, and the aquarium was opened to the public.


Exhibits

The Green Connection showcases Borneo's biodiversity with displays featuring over 1200 species of wildlife from seven ecosystems and interactive exhibits incorporating many aspects of aquatic science. It has of recirculating water and exhibits 12,500 plants and animals representing 670 species. The centerpiece of the facility is a high tank for viewing coral reef marine life, where typical reef life is grown using natural sunlight. Another display showcases one of the world's most deadly snakes, the banded sea krait
Laticauda Colubrina The yellow-lipped sea krait (''Laticauda colubrina''), also known as the banded sea krait or colubrine sea krait, is a species of venomous sea snake found in tropical Indo-Pacific oceanic waters. The snake has distinctive black stripes and a yel ...
. The Green Connection is arranged as an introduction to the ecosystem of Sabah. Visitors walk through limestone caves, dense jungle, muddy mangroves, reefs, and out into the open ocean where coral reefs grow.


Education

The discovery section of the aquarium is an interactive experience where the exhibits bring the world of water and ocean science to life. School visits follow the Malaysian Curriculum and usually focus on environmental education and conservation issues. When visitors first arrive at Sabah, the aquarium introduces the wildlife they will see throughout their visit. Once they have visited the reefs of
Sipadan Sipadan ( ms, Pulau Sipadan) is the only oceanic island in Malaysia, rising from the seabed. It is located in the Celebes Sea off the east coast of Sabah, Malaysia. It was formed by living corals growing on top of an extinct volcanic cone that ...
and
Layang Layang Swallow Reef, also known as ms, Pulau Layang-Layang, lit=; vi, Đá Hoa Lau; Mandarin ; Celerio Reef ( tl, Bahura ng Celerio, lit=), is an oceanic atoll of the Spratly Islands administered by Malaysia, which is situated approximately northwes ...
, or the forests of Sabah, visitors can return to the aquarium to see species they missed while exploring in the wild.


Sustainability and conservation

The Green Connection aims to promote marine conservation and environmental awareness. It has many
snake Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other Squamata, squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping Scale (zoology), scales. Ma ...
s bred in captivity from wild-caught parents purchased from hunters. The wild-caught snakes are frequently damaged and require care and treatment for injuries. After treatment for males or after egg laying for females, the wild snakes are released back to the national parks of Sabah. All the snakes on public display were raised from eggs and handled daily. The snakes are used in rotation to not get excessive handling from visitors. The center also has a
turtle Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked tu ...
rescue center where sick, injured, or juvenile turtles can be cared for before being released back into the wild. All the fish are purchased from fishers in an attempt to stop them from getting eaten. The giant coral reef tank has 17 tons of artificial rock, 35 tons of sand, and contains of water. The corals for the aquarium were planted between 2005 and 2007 on several nursery sites on the degraded reef. The coral nubbins came from coral fragments recovered from bomb fishing blast sites. A total of 6500 coral blocks were planted and more than 10,000 faux rock blocks: some were overturned by
fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
, and the corals smothered, and some grew so fast that they have become part of the reef at the nursery site, some have been moved to the Green Connection, and the nursery corals have been thinned, and moved apart with the excess corals replanted back on degraded reefs. The project has expanded and anyone can plant corals to help reefs recover. In keeping with its conservation focus, The Green Connection was designed to be off-grid except for its drinking water. The foundation was built to double as a water storage tank holding up to of rainwater. All gray water is recycled after being filtered through on-site reed beds.


Notes


References


Fun with snakes and games at Aquatica exhibition (Borneo Bost 8 February 2010)Green Connection celebrate World Environment Day


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Green Connection Aquaria in Malaysia Buildings and structures in Kota Kinabalu Tourist attractions in Sabah