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Pre-1600

* 451
Attila the Hun Attila (, ; ), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453. He was also the leader of a tribal empire consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, Alans, and Bulgars, among others, in Central and E ...
captures
Metz Metz ( , , lat, Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then ) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers. Metz is the prefecture of the Moselle department and the seat of the parliament of the Grand ...
in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town. *
529 __NOTOC__ Year 529 ( DXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Decius without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1282 ' ...
– First ''
Corpus Juris Civilis The ''Corpus Juris'' (or ''Iuris'') ''Civilis'' ("Body of Civil Law") is the modern name for a collection of fundamental works in jurisprudence, issued from 529 to 534 by order of Justinian I, Byzantine Emperors, Byzantine Emperor. It is also ...
'', a fundamental work in
jurisprudence Jurisprudence, or legal theory, is the theoretical study of the propriety of law. Scholars of jurisprudence seek to explain the nature of law in its most general form and they also seek to achieve a deeper understanding of legal reasoning ...
, is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor
Justinian I Justinian I (; la, Iustinianus, ; grc-gre, Ἰουστινιανός ; 48214 November 565), also known as Justinian the Great, was the Byzantine emperor from 527 to 565. His reign is marked by the ambitious but only partly realized '' renov ...
. * 1141
Empress Matilda Empress Matilda ( 7 February 110210 September 1167), also known as the Empress Maude, was one of the claimants to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy. The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as ...
becomes the first female ruler of England, adopting the title "Lady of the English". *
1348 Year 1348 ( MCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1348th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 348th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48t ...
– Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV charters
Prague University ) , image_name = Carolinum_Logo.svg , image_size = 200px , established = , type = Public, Ancient , budget = 8.9 billion CZK , rector = Milena Králíčková , faculty = 4,057 , administrative_staff = 4,026 , students = 51,438 , underg ...
. * 1449
Felix V Amadeus VIII (4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451), nicknamed the Peaceful, was Count of Savoy from 1391 to 1416 and Duke of Savoy from 1416 to 1440. He was the son of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Berry. He was a claimant to the papac ...
abdicates his claim to the
papacy The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
, ending the reign of the final
Antipope An antipope ( la, antipapa) is a person who makes a significant and substantial attempt to occupy the position of Bishop of Rome and leader of the Catholic Church in opposition to the legitimately elected pope. At times between the 3rd and mi ...
. *
1521 1521 ( MDXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1521st year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 521st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year ...
Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan ( or ; pt, Fernão de Magalhães, ; es, link=no, Fernando de Magallanes, ; 4 February 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer. He is best known for having planned and led the 1519 Spanish expedition to the Eas ...
arrives at
Cebu Cebu (; ceb, Sugbo), officially the Province of Cebu ( ceb, Lalawigan sa Sugbo; tl, Lalawigan ng Cebu; hil, Kapuroan sang Sugbo), is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, and consists of a main island and 16 ...
. *
1541 __NOTOC__ Year 1541 ( MDXLI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * February 12 – Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago del Nuevo Extremo, whi ...
Francis Xavier Francis Xavier (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; Latin: ''Franciscus Xaverius''; Basque: ''Frantzisko Xabierkoa''; French: ''François Xavier''; Spanish: ''Francisco Javier''; Portuguese: ''Francisco Xavier''; 7 April 15063 December ...
leaves
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits w ...
on a mission to the
Portuguese East Indies The Portuguese Empire ( pt, Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (''Ultramar Português'') or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (''Império Colonial Português''), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the l ...
.


1601–1900

* 1724 – Premiere performance of
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wo ...
's ''
St John Passion The ''Passio secundum Joannem'' or ''St John Passion'' (german: Johannes-Passion, link=no), BWV 245, is a Passion or oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach, the older of the surviving Passions by Bach. It was written during his first year as dire ...
'', BWV 245, at St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig. * 1767 – End of Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67). * 1788
Settlers A settler is a person who has migrated to an area and established a permanent residence there, often to colonize the area. A settler who migrates to an area previously uninhabited or sparsely inhabited may be described as a pioneer. Settle ...
establish
Marietta, Ohio Marietta is a city in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Ohio, United States. It is located in southeastern Ohio at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, northeast of Parkersburg, West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, Ma ...
, the first permanent settlement created by
U.S. citizens Citizenship of the United States is a legal status that entails Americans with specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits in the United States. It serves as a foundation of fundamental rights derived from and protected by the Constituti ...
in the recently organized
Northwest Territory The Northwest Territory, also known as the Old Northwest and formally known as the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, was formed from unorganized western territory of the United States after the American Revolutionary War. Established in 1 ...
. * 1795 – The
French First Republic In the history of France, the First Republic (french: Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (french: République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 ...
adopts the
kilogram The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg. It is a widely used measure in science, engineering and commerce worldwide, and is often simply called a kilo colloquially. ...
and
gram The gram (originally gramme; SI unit symbol g) is a Physical unit, unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one one thousandth of a kilogram. Originally defined as of 1795 as "the absolute weight of a volume of pure wate ...
as its primary unit of mass. * 1790
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. The Greeks were later assisted by ...
: Greek revolutionary
Lambros Katsonis Lambros Katsonis ( el, Λάμπρος Κατσώνης; russian: Ламброс Кацонис; 1752–1805) was a Greek privateer of the 18th century who would ultimately sail under the Russian flag with the rank of colonel. He became a knight o ...
loses three of his ships in the Battle of Andros. * 1798 – The Mississippi Territory is organized from disputed territory claimed by both the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
and the
Spanish Empire The Spanish Empire ( es, link=no, Imperio español), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Hispánica) or the Catholic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Católica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its prede ...
. It is expanded in 1804 and again in 1812. * 1805
Lewis and Clark Expedition The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the United States expedition to cross the newly acquired western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase. The Corps of Discovery was a select gro ...
: The
Corps of Discovery The Corps of Discovery was a specially established unit of the United States Army which formed the nucleus of the Lewis and Clark Expedition that took place between May 1804 and September 1806. The Corps was led jointly by Captain Meriwether Lew ...
breaks camp among the
Mandan The Mandan are a Native American tribe of the Great Plains who have lived for centuries primarily in what is now North Dakota. They are enrolled in the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation. About half of the Mandan still res ...
tribe and resumes its journey West along the Missouri River. * 1805 – German composer
Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical ...
premieres his Third Symphony, at the
Theater an der Wien The is a historic theatre in Vienna located on the Left Wienzeile in the Mariahilf district. Completed in 1801, the theatre has hosted the premieres of many celebrated works of theatre, opera, and symphonic music. Since 2006, it has served prima ...
in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. * 1831Pedro II becomes Emperor of
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. *
1862 Events January–March * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – French intervention in Mexico: French, Spanish and British forces arrive in Veracruz, Mexico. * January ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
: The Union's
Army of the Tennessee An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
and the
Army of the Ohio The Army of the Ohio was the name of two Union armies in the American Civil War. The first army became the Army of the Cumberland and the second army was created in 1863. History 1st Army of the Ohio General Orders No. 97 appointed Maj. Gen. Do ...
defeat the Confederate
Army of Mississippi There were three formations known as the Army of Mississippi in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. This name is contrasted against Army of the Mississippi, Army of ''the'' Mississippi, which was a Union Army named for the ...
near Shiloh, Tennessee. *
1868 Events January–March * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
Thomas D'Arcy McGee Thomas D'Arcy McGee (13 April 18257 April 1868) was an Irish-Canadian politician, Catholic spokesman, journalist, poet, and a Father of Canadian Confederation. The young McGee was an Irish Catholic who opposed British rule in Ireland, and w ...
, one of the Canadian
Fathers of Confederation The Fathers of Confederation are the 36 people who attended at least one of the Charlottetown Conference of 1864 (23 attendees), the Quebec Conference of 1864 (33 attendees), and the London Conference of 1866 (16 attendees), preceding Canadian ...
, is assassinated by a
Fenian The word ''Fenian'' () served as an umbrella term for the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and their affiliate in the United States, the Fenian Brotherhood, secret political organisations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries dedicated ...
activist.


1901–present

* 1906
Mount Vesuvius Mount Vesuvius ( ; it, Vesuvio ; nap, 'O Vesuvio , also or ; la, Vesuvius , also , or ) is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. It is one of s ...
erupts and devastates
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
. * 1906 – The Algeciras Conference gives France and Spain control over
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
. *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
Teapot Dome scandal The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery scandal involving the administration of United States President Warren G. Harding from 1921 to 1923. Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall had leased Navy petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome in Wyomi ...
: United States Secretary of the Interior
Albert B. Fall Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861November 30, 1944) was a United States senator from New Mexico and the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, infamous for his involvement in the Teapot Dome scandal; he was the only pers ...
leases A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the user (referred to as the ''lessee'') to pay the owner (referred to as the ''lessor'') for the use of an asset. Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. Industrial ...
federal petroleum reserves to private oil companies on excessively generous terms. * 1926
Violet Gibson Violet Albina Gibson (31 August 1876 – 2 May 1956) was an Irish woman who attempted to assassinate Benito Mussolini in 1926. She was released without charge but spent the rest of her life in a psychiatric hospital in England. She was the daug ...
attempts to assassinate Italian Prime Minister
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 194 ...
. * 1927
AT&T AT&T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the world's largest telecommunications company by revenue and the third largest provider of mobile tel ...
transmits the first long-distance public
television broadcast A television network or television broadcaster is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, where a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1 ...
(from
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, displaying the image of Commerce Secretary
Herbert Hoover Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933 and a member of the Republican Party, holding office during the onset of the Gr ...
). * 1933
Prohibition in the United States In the United States from 1920 to 1933, a Constitution of the United States, nationwide constitutional law prohibition, prohibited the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. The alcohol industry was curtai ...
is repealed for
beer Beer is one of the oldest and the most widely consumed type of alcoholic drink in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from ce ...
of no more than 3.2% alcohol by weight, eight months before the ratification of the
Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide prohibition on alcohol. The Twenty-first Amendment was proposed by ...
. (Now celebrated as National Beer Day in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
.) * 1933 –
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
issues the
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Hitler Service (german: Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums, shortened to ''Berufsbeamtengesetz''), also known as Civil Service Law, Civil Service Restoration Act, and Law to Re-es ...
banning Jews and political dissidents from civil service posts. * 1939
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 194 ...
declares an Italian protectorate over
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
and forces King
Zog I Zog I ( sq, Naltmadhnija e tij Zogu I, Mbreti i Shqiptarëve, ; 8 October 18959 April 1961), born Ahmed Muhtar bey Zogolli, taking the name Ahmet Zogu in 1922, was the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939. At age 27, he first served as Albania's ...
into exile. * 1940
Booker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to several presidents of the United States. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the dominant leader in the African-American c ...
becomes the first
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
to be depicted on a United States postage stamp. * 1943
The Holocaust in Ukraine The Holocaust in Ukraine took place in the ''Reichskommissariat Ukraine'', the '' General Government'', the ''Crimean General Government'' and some areas which were located to the East of Reichskommissariat Ukraine (all of those areas were unde ...
: In
Terebovlia Terebovlia ( uk, Теребовля, pl, Trembowla, yi, טרעבעוולע, Trembovla) is a small city in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is an ancient settlement that traces its roots to the settlement of Tere ...
, Germans order 1,100 Jews to undress and march through the city to the nearby village of Plebanivka, where they are shot and buried in ditches. * 1943 –
Ioannis Rallis Ioannis Rallis ( el, Ιωάννης Δ. Ράλλης; 1878 – 26 October 1946) was the third and last collaborationist prime minister of Greece during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II, holding office from 7 April 1943 to 12 Oct ...
becomes collaborationist Prime Minister of Greece during the Axis Occupation. * 1943 – The
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ...
makes
helmets A helmet is a form of protective gear worn to protect the head. More specifically, a helmet complements the skull in protecting the human brain. Ceremonial or symbolic helmets (e.g., a policeman's helmet in the United Kingdom) without protec ...
mandatory. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The
Imperial Japanese Navy The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ' 'Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire', or ''Nippon Kaigun'', 'Japanese Navy') was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender ...
battleship ''
Yamato was originally the area around today's Sakurai City in Nara Prefecture of Japan, which became Yamato Province and by extension a name for the whole of Japan. Yamato is also the dynastic name of the ruling Imperial House of Japan. Japanese his ...
'', one of the two largest ever constructed, is sunk by
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
aircraft during
Operation Ten-Go , also known as Operation Heaven One (or Ten-ichi-gō 天一号), was the last major Japanese naval operation in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The resulting engagement is also known as the Battle of the East China Sea. In April 1945, t ...
. *
1946 Events January * January 6 - The 1946 North Vietnamese parliamentary election, first general election ever in Vietnam is held. * January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into f ...
– The
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
annexes
East Prussia East Prussia ; german: Ostpreißen, label=Low Prussian; pl, Prusy Wschodnie; lt, Rytų Prūsija was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 187 ...
as the
Kaliningrad Oblast Kaliningrad Oblast (russian: Калинингра́дская о́бласть, translit=Kaliningradskaya oblast') is the westernmost federal subject of Russia. It is a semi-exclave situated on the Baltic Sea. The largest city and administr ...
of the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
. * 1948 – The
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of h ...
is established by the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
. *
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
– United States President
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, ...
gives his "
domino theory The domino theory is a geopolitical theory which posits that increases or decreases in democracy in one country tend to spread to neighboring countries in a domino effect. It was prominent in the United States from the 1950s to the 1980s in t ...
" speech during a news conference. *
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
resigns as
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern pr ...
amid indications of failing health. * 1956
Francoist Spain Francoist Spain ( es, España franquista), or the Francoist dictatorship (), was the period of Spanish history between 1939 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title . After his death in 1975, Spai ...
agrees to surrender its
protectorate A protectorate, in the context of international relations, is a State (polity), state that is under protection by another state for defence against aggression and other violations of law. It is a dependent territory that enjoys autonomy over m ...
in
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
. * 1964IBM announces the System/360. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Representatives of the
National Congress of American Indians The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is an American Indian and Alaska Native rights organization. It was founded in 1944 to represent the tribes and resist federal government pressure for termination of tribal rights and assimilati ...
testify before members of the US Senate in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
against the termination of the Colville tribe. * 1968 – Two-time
Formula One Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, ...
British
World Champion A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
Jim Clark dies in an accident during a
Formula Two Formula Two (F2 or Formula 2) is a type of open-wheel formula racing category first codified in 1948. It was replaced in 1985 by Formula 3000, but revived by the FIA from 2009–2012 in the form of the FIA Formula Two Championship. The name retur ...
race in
Hockenheim Hockenheim () is a town in northwest Baden-Württemberg, Germany, about 20 km south of Mannheim and 10 km west of Walldorf. It is located in the Upper Rhine valley on the tourist theme routes "Baden Asparagus Route" () and Bertha Benz M ...
. * 1969 – The
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...
's symbolic birth date: Publication of
RFC RFC may refer to: Computing * Request for Comments, a memorandum on Internet standards * Request for change, change management * Remote Function Call, in SAP computer systems * Rhye's and Fall of Civilization, a modification for Sid Meier's Civ ...
1. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
: President
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
announces his decision to quicken the pace of
Vietnamization Vietnamization was a policy of the Richard Nixon administration to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through a program to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnamese forces and assign to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same ti ...
. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Vietnam War: Communist forces overrun the South Vietnamese town of Loc Ninh. *
1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phila ...
– Member of Parliament and suspected spy
John Stonehouse John Thomson Stonehouse (28 July 192514 April 1988) was a British Labour and Co-operative Party politician and cabinet minister under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Stonehouse is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt at faking his own death i ...
resigns from the Labour Party after being arrested for faking his own death. * 1977 – German Federal prosecutor
Siegfried Buback Siegfried Buback (3 January 1920, Wilsdruff, Saxony – 7 April 1977, Karlsruhe) was the Attorney General of West Germany from 1974 until his murder in 1977. Life and career Buback studied at the University of Leipzig. From 1940 to 1945, he w ...
and his driver are shot by two
Red Army Faction The Red Army Faction (RAF, ; , ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (, , active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970. The ...
members while waiting at a red light. * 1978 – Development of the
neutron bomb A neutron bomb, officially defined as a type of enhanced radiation weapon (ERW), is a low-yield thermonuclear weapon designed to maximize lethal neutron radiation in the immediate vicinity of the blast while minimizing the physical power of the b ...
is canceled by President
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he previously served as th ...
. * 1980 – During the
Iran hostage crisis On November 4, 1979, 52 United States diplomats and citizens were held hostage after a group of militarized Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over ...
, the United States severs relations with Iran. *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
– Iranian Foreign Affairs Minister
Sadegh Ghotbzadeh Sadegh Ghotbzadeh ( fa, صادق قطب‌زاده, 24 February 1936 – 15 September 1982) was an Iranian politician who served as a close aide of Ayatollah Khomeini during his 1978 exile in France, and foreign minister (30 November 1979 – ...
is arrested. * 1983 – During
STS-6 STS-6 was the sixth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the maiden flight of the . Launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 4, 1983, the mission deployed the first Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, TDRS-1, into orbit, before landing at Edwards A ...
, astronauts
Story Musgrave Franklin Story Musgrave (born August 19, 1935) is an American physician and a retired NASA astronaut. He is a public speaker and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Minds in California. In 1996, he became only the second a ...
and Don Peterson perform the first
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program na ...
spacewalk. *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Soviet Defense Minister
Dmitry Yazov Dmitry Timofeyevich Yazov (russian: Дми́трий Тимофе́евич Я́зов; 8 November 1924 – 25 February 2020) was a Marshal of the Soviet Union. A veteran of the Great Patriotic War, Yazov served as Minister of Defence from 1987 ...
orders the
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan The final and complete withdrawal of Soviet combatant forces from Afghanistan began on 15 May 1988 and ended on 15 February 1989 under the leadership of Colonel-General Boris Gromov. Planning for the withdrawal of the Soviet Union (USSR) from t ...
. * 1989Soviet submarine ''Komsomolets'' sinks in the
Barents Sea The Barents Sea ( , also ; no, Barentshavet, ; russian: Баренцево море, Barentsevo More) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia and divided between Norwegian and Russian territo ...
off the coast of Norway, killing 42 sailors. *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– A fire breaks out on the
passenger ferry A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi ...
'' Scandinavian Star'', killing 159 people. * 1990 –
John Poindexter John Marlan Poindexter (born August 12, 1936) is a retired United States naval officer and Department of Defense official. He was Deputy National Security Advisor and National Security Advisor during the Reagan administration. He was convict ...
is convicted for his role in the
Iran–Contra affair The Iran–Contra affair ( fa, ماجرای ایران-کنترا, es, Caso Irán–Contra), often referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the McFarlane affair (in Iran), or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States ...
. In 1991 the convictions are reversed on appeal. *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
Rwandan genocide The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu ...
: Massacres of
Tutsi The Tutsi (), or Abatutsi (), are an ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region. They are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group and the second largest of three main ethnic groups in Rwanda and Burundi (the other two being the largest Bantu ethnic grou ...
s begin in
Kigali Kigali () is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Rwanda. It is near the nation's geographic centre in a region of rolling hills, with a series of valleys and ridges joined by steep slopes. As a primate city, Kigali has been Rwa ...
,
Rwanda Rwanda (; rw, u Rwanda ), officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator ...
, and soldiers kill the civilian Prime Minister
Agathe Uwilingiyimana Agathe Uwilingiyimana (; 23 May 1953 – 7 April 1994), sometimes known as Madame Agathe, was a Rwandan political figure. She served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 18 July 1993 until her assassination on 7 April 1994, during the opening stage ...
. * 1994 – Auburn Calloway attempts to destroy
Federal Express Flight 705 On April 7, 1994, Federal Express Flight 705, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 cargo jet carrying electronics equipment across the United States from Memphis, Tennessee, to San Jose, California, was involved in a hijack attempt by Auburn R. Callowa ...
in order to allow his family to benefit from his
life insurance Life insurance (or life assurance, especially in the Commonwealth of Nations) is a contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurer or assurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death ...
policy. *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
First Chechen War The First Chechen War, also known as the First Chechen Campaign,, rmed conflict in the Chechen Republic and on bordering territories of the Russian FederationФедеральный закон № 5-ФЗ от 12 января 1995 (в реда ...
: Russian paramilitary troops begin a
massacre A massacre is the killing of a large number of people or animals, especially those who are not involved in any fighting or have no way of defending themselves. A massacre is generally considered to be morally unacceptable, especially when per ...
of civilians in
Samashki Samashki (russian: Самашки; ce, СемаӀашка, '' Semajaşka'') is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Achkhoy-Martanovsky District, Chechnya. Samashki is the administrative center and only settlement of the Samashkinskoye rural settlem ...
,
Chechnya Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...
. * 2001
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...
launches the 2001 Mars Odyssey orbiter. * 2003
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
: U.S. troops capture Baghdad;
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolution ...
's Ba'athist regime falls two days later. *
2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– Former
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
vian President
Alberto Fujimori Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto ( or ; born 28 July 1938) is a Peruvian politician, professor and former engineer who was President of Peru from 28 July 1990 until 22 November 2000. Frequently described as a dictator, * * * * * * he remains a ...
is sentenced to 25 years in prison for ordering killings and kidnappings by security forces. * 2009 – Mass protests begin across
Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ...
under the belief that results from the
parliamentary election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
are fraudulent. *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
– The
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; he, צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the Israel, State of Israel. It consists of three servic ...
use their
Iron Dome Iron Dome ( he, כִּפַּת בַּרְזֶל, Kippat Barzel) is a mobile all-weather air defense system developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries. The system is designed to intercept and destroy short- ...
missile system to successfully intercept a
BM-21 Grad The BM-21 "Grad" (russian: БМ-21 "Град", lit= hail) is a self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union. The system and the M-21OF rocket were first developed in the early 1960s, and saw their first com ...
launched from Gaza, marking the first short-range missile intercept ever. * 2017 – A man deliberately drives a hijacked truck into a crowd of people in
Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm () is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metropoli ...
, killing five people and injuring fifteen others. * 2017 – U.S. President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
orders the 2017 Shayrat missile strike against Syria in retaliation for the
Khan Shaykhun chemical attack The Khan Shaykhun chemical attack took place on 4 April 2017 on the town of Khan Shaykhun in the Idlib Governorate of Syria. The town was reported to have been struck by an airstrike by government forces followed by massive civilian chemical ...
. * 2018 – Former Brazilian president,
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (; born Luiz Inácio da Silva; 27 October 1945), known mononymously as Lula, is a Brazilian politician, trade unionist, and former metalworker who is the president-elect of Brazil. A member of the Workers' Party ...
, is arrested for corruption by determination of Judge
Sérgio Moro Sergio Fernando Moro (; born 1 August 1972) is a Brazilian jurist, former federal judge, college professor and politician. He was elected to be a member of the Federal Senate for Paraná in October 2022. In 2015 he gained national attention ...
, from the “ Car-Wash Operation”. Lula stayed imprisoned for 580 days, after being released by the
Brazilian Supreme Court The Supreme Federal Court ( pt, Supremo Tribunal Federal, , abbreviated STF) is the supreme court (court of last resort) of Brazil, serving primarily as the Constitutional Court of the country. It is the highest court of law in Brazil for const ...
. * 2018 – Syria launches the
Douma chemical attack On 7 April 2018, a chemical warfare attack was carried out by forces of the government of Bashar al-Assad in the Syrian city of Douma. Medics and witnesses reported that it caused the deaths of between 40 and 50 people and injuries to possibl ...
during the Eastern Ghouta offensive of the Syrian Civil War. *
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
:
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
ends its
lockdown A lockdown is a restriction policy for people, community or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks (such as COVID-19) that could possibly harm the people if they move and interact freely. The term is used for a prison ...
in
Wuhan Wuhan (, ; ; ) is the capital of Hubei, Hubei Province in the China, People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China, with a population of over eleven million, the List of cities in China ...
. * 2020 – COVID-19 pandemic: Acting Secretary of the Navy
Thomas Modly Thomas B. Modly (born December 15, 1960) is an American businessman and former government official who served as acting United States Secretary of the Navy from November 24, 2019, to April 7, 2020. He resigned as acting Secretary in the wake of ...
resigns for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic on USS ''Theodore Roosevelt'' and the dismissal of Brett Crozier. *
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
– COVID-19 pandemic: The
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency, under the Department of Health and Human Services, and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgi ...
announces that the
SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant The Alpha variant (B.1.1.7) was a SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern. It was estimated to be 40–80% more transmissible than the wild-type SARS-CoV-2 (with most estimates occupying the middle to higher end of this range). It was first detect ...
has become the dominant strain of
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
in the United States. *
2022 File:2022 collage V1.png, Clockwise, from top left: Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station several hours after the assassination of Shinzo Abe; 2022 Sri Lankan protests, Anti-government protest in Sri Lanka in front of the Presidential Secretari ...
Ketanji Brown Jackson Ketanji Onyika Brown Jackson ( ; born September 14, 1970) is an American jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Jackson was nominated to the Supreme Court by President Joe Biden on February 25, 202 ...
is confirmed for the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
, becoming the first black female justice.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1206
Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria Otto II (7 April 1206 – 29 November 1253), called the Illustrious (german: der Erlauchte), was the Duke of Bavaria from 1231 and Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1214. He was the son of Louis I and Ludmilla of Bohemia and a member of the Wit ...
(d. 1253) *
1330 Year 1330 ( MCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * July 28 – Battle of Velbazhd: The Bulgarians under Tsar Michael Shishman (who is ...
John, 3rd Earl of Kent John (7 April 1330 – 26 December 1352), an English nobleman, was the Earl of Kent (1331–52) and 4th Baron Wake of Liddell (1349–52). His promising career was cut short by an untimely death at the age of twenty-two. He was born on 7 April ...
, English nobleman (d. 1352) * 1470
Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire KB (7 April 1470 – 24 March 1499) was an English nobleman. Origins Edward Stafford, born 7 April 1470, was the only child of John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (d. 8 May 1473), third son of Humphrey ...
(d. 1498) *
1506 __NOTOC__ Year 1506 ( MDVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 14 – The classical statue of ''Laocoön and His Sons'' is uneart ...
Francis Xavier Francis Xavier (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; Latin: ''Franciscus Xaverius''; Basque: ''Frantzisko Xabierkoa''; French: ''François Xavier''; Spanish: ''Francisco Javier''; Portuguese: ''Francisco Xavier''; 7 April 15063 December ...
, Spanish missionary and saint, co-founded the
Society of Jesus , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
(d. 1552) * 1539
Tobias Stimmer Tobias Stimmer (7 April 1539 – 4 January 1584In the old style.) was a Swiss painter and illustrator. His most famous work is the paintings on the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Biography He was born in Schaffhausen, and was active in Sch ...
, Swiss painter and illustrator (d. 1584)


1601–1900

* 1613
Gerrit Dou Gerrit Dou (7 April 1613 – 9 February 1675), also known as Gerard Douw or Dow, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, whose small, highly polished paintings are typical of the Leiden fijnschilders. He specialised in genre scenes and is noted for his ...
, Dutch painter (d. 1675) * 1644
François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy François de Neufville, (2nd) Duke of Villeroy (7 April 164418 July 1730) was a French soldier. Biography Villeroy was born in Lyon into noble family which had risen into prominence in the reign of Charles IX. His father Nicolas V de Neufville ...
, French general (d. 1730) * 1648
John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, (7 April 164824 February 1721) was an English poet and Tory politician of the late Stuart period who served as Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council. He was also known by his ori ...
, English poet and politician,
Lord President of the Council The lord president of the Council is the presiding officer of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and the fourth of the Great Officers of State (United Kingdom), Great Officers of State, ranking below the Lord High Treasurer but above the ...
(d. 1721) * 1652Pope Clement XII (d. 1740) * 1713
Nicola Sala Nicola Sala (7 April 1713 – 31 August 1801) was an Italian composer and music theorist. He was born in Tocco Caudio and died in Naples. He was chapel-master and professor at Naples, having devoted himself to the collection of the finest m ...
, Italian composer and theorist (d. 1801) * 1718
Hugh Blair Hugh Blair FRSE (7 April 1718 – 27 December 1800) was a Scottish minister of religion, author and rhetorician, considered one of the first great theorists of written discourse. As a minister of the Church of Scotland, and occupant of the ...
, Scottish minister and author (d. 1800) * 1727
Michel Adanson Michel Adanson (7 April 17273 August 1806) was an 18th-century French botanist and naturalist who traveled to Senegal to study flora and fauna. He proposed a "natural system" of taxonomy distinct from the binomial system forwarded by Linnaeus. ...
, French botanist, entomologist, and mycologist (d. 1806) * 1763
Domenico Dragonetti Domenico Carlo Maria Dragonetti (7 April 1763 – 16 April 1846) was an Italian double bass virtuoso and composer with a 3 string double bass. He stayed for thirty years in his hometown of Venice, Italy and worked at the Opera Buffa, at the Chap ...
, Italian bassist and composer (d. 1846) * 1770
William Wordsworth William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication ''Lyrical Ballads'' (1798). Wordsworth's ' ...
, English poet (d. 1850) * 1772
Charles Fourier François Marie Charles Fourier (;; 7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker and one of the founders of utopian socialism. Some of Fourier's social and moral views, held to be radical ...
, French philosopher (d. 1837) * 1780
William Ellery Channing William Ellery Channing (April 7, 1780 – October 2, 1842) was the foremost Unitarian preacher in the United States in the early nineteenth century and, along with Andrews Norton (1786–1853), one of Unitarianism's leading theologians. Channi ...
, American preacher and theologian (d. 1842) * 1803
James Curtiss James Curtiss (also Curtis; March 29, 1806 – November 2, 1859) was an American politician who twice served as Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1847–1848 and 1850–1851) for the Democratic Party. Early life Born on April 7, 1806 in Wethers ...
, American journalist and politician, 11th
Mayor of Chicago The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and r ...
(d. 1859) * 1803 –
Flora Tristan Flore Célestine Thérèse Henriette Tristán y Moscoso better known as Flora Tristan (7 April 1803 – 14 November 1844) was a French-Peruvian socialist writer and activist. She made important contributions to early feminist theory, and argued ...
, French author and activist (d. 1844) *
1811 Events January–March * January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana. * January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón Brid ...
Hasan Tahsini Khawaja, Hoxhë Hasan Tahsini or simply Hoxha Tahsim (7 April 1811 – 3 July 1881) was an Albanians, Albanian ulama, alim, astronomer, mathematician and philosopher. He was the first rector of Istanbul University and one of the founders o ...
, Albanian astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (d. 1881) * 1817
Francesco Selmi Francesco Selmi (7 April 1817 – 13 August 1881) was an Italian chemist and patriot, one of the founders of colloid chemistry. Selmi was born in Vignola, then part of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio. He became head of a chemistry laboratory i ...
, Italian chemist and patriot (d. 1881) * 1848Randall Davidson, Scottish archbishop (d. 1930) * 1859
Walter Camp Walter Chauncey Camp (April 7, 1859 – March 14, 1925) was an American football player, coach, and sports writer known as the "Father of American Football". Among a long list of inventions, he created the sport's line of scrimmage and the system ...
, American football player and coach (d. 1925) * 1860
Will Keith Kellogg William Keith Kellogg (April 7, 1860 – October 6, 1951), generally referred to as W.K. Kellogg, was an American industrialist in food manufacturing, best known as the founder of the Kellogg's, Kellogg Company, which produces a wide variety of ...
, American businessman, founded the
Kellogg Company The Kellogg Company, doing business as Kellogg's, is an American multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States. Kellogg's produces cereal and convenience foods, including crackers and toas ...
(d. 1951) * 1867Holger Pedersen, Danish linguist and academic (d. 1953) * 1870
Gustav Landauer Gustav Landauer (7 April 1870 – 2 May 1919) was one of the leading theorists on anarchism in Germany at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. He was an advocate of social anarchism and an avowed pacifist. In 1919, he ...
, German theorist and activist (d. 1919) * 1871
Epifanio de los Santos Epifanio de los Santos y Cristóbal, sometimes known as Don Pañong or Don Panyong (April 7, 1871 – April 18, 1928), was a noted Filipino historian, journalist, and civil servant.Afan, Carolina L. Epifanio de los Santos y Cristobal. Fili ...
, Filipino jurist, historian, and scholar (d. 1927) * 1873
John McGraw John Joseph McGraw (April 7, 1873 – February 25, 1934) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player and manager who was for almost thirty years manager of the New York Giants. He was also the third baseman of the pennant-winning 1890 ...
, American baseball player and manager (d. 1934) * 1874
Frederick Carl Frieseke Frederick Carl Frieseke (April 7, 1874 – August 24, 1939) was an American Impressionist painter who spent most of his life as an expatriate in France. An influential member of the Giverny art colony, his paintings often concentrated on various ...
, German-American painter (d. 1939) *
1876 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. * February 2 – The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs i ...
Fay Moulton, American sprinter, football player, coach, and lawyer (d. 1945) * 1882
Bert Ironmonger Herbert Ironmonger (7 April 1882 – 31 May 1971) was an Australian cricketer. He played Test cricket from 1928 to 1933, playing his last Test at the age of 50. He is the second-oldest Test cricketer. Life and career Before World War I Ironmo ...
, Australian cricketer (d. 1971) * 1882 –
Kurt von Schleicher Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher (; 7 April 1882 – 30 June 1934) was a German general and the last chancellor of Germany (before Adolf Hitler) during the Weimar Republic. A rival for power with Hitler, Schleicher was murdered by ...
, German general and politician, 23rd
Chancellor of Germany The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany,; often shortened to ''Bundeskanzler''/''Bundeskanzlerin'', / is the head of the federal government of Germany and the commander in chief of the Ge ...
(d. 1934) *
1883 Events January–March * January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * Ja ...
Gino Severini Gino Severini (7 April 1883 – 26 February 1966) was an Italian painter and a leading member of the Futurist movement. For much of his life he divided his time between Paris and Rome. He was associated with neo-classicism and the "return to orde ...
, Italian-French painter and author (d. 1966) * 1884
Clement Smoot Clement Eyer Smoot (April 7, 1884 – January 19, 1963) was an American golfer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Illinois and died in Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often re ...
, American golfer (d. 1963) * 1886
Ed Lafitte Edward Francis Lafitte (April 7, 1886April 12, 1971) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played with the Detroit Tigers (1909–12), Brooklyn Tip-Tops (1914–15), and Buffalo Blues (1915). Born in New Orleans, Louisiana at his family's hom ...
, American baseball player and soldier (d. 1971) *
1889 Events January–March * January 1 ** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada. ** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in the ...
Gabriela Mistral Lucila Godoy Alcayaga (; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her pseudonym Gabriela Mistral (), was a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator and humanist. In 1945 she became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Lite ...
, Chilean poet and educator,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1957) *
1890 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony, in the Horn of Africa. ** In Michigan, the wooden steamer ''Mackinaw'' burns in a fire on the Black River. * January 2 ** The steamship ...
Paul Berth, Danish footballer (d. 1969) * 1890 –
Victoria Ocampo Ramona Victoria Epifanía Rufina Ocampo (7 April 1890 – 27 January 1979) was an Argentine writer and intellectual. Best known as an advocate for others and as publisher of the literary magazine '' Sur'', she was also a writer and critic in he ...
. Argentine writer (d. 1979) * 1890 –
Marjory Stoneman Douglas Marjory Stoneman Douglas (April 7, 1890 – May 14, 1998) was an American journalist, author, women's suffrage advocate, and conservationist known for her staunch defense of the Everglades against efforts to drain it and reclaim land for d ...
, American journalist and activist (d. 1998) * 1891
Ole Kirk Christiansen Ole Kirk Kristiansen (7 April 1891 – 11 March 1958) was a Danish carpenter. In 1932, he founded the construction toy company The Lego Group. Over the course of his working life, Kristiansen developed his business from a small wood-worki ...
, Danish businessman, founded
the Lego Group Lego A/S (trade name: The Lego Group) is a Danish toy production company based in Billund, Denmark. It manufactures Lego-brand toys, consisting mostly of interlocking plastic bricks. The Lego Group has also built several amusement parks aroun ...
(d. 1958) *
1892 Events January–March * January 1 – Ellis Island begins accommodating immigrants to the United States. * February 1 - The historic Enterprise Bar and Grill was established in Rico, Colorado. * February 27 – Rudolf Diesel applies for ...
Julius Hirsch, German footballer (d.
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
) * 1893 – José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, Portuguese artist (d. 1970) * 1893
Allen Dulles Allen Welsh Dulles (, ; April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), and its longest-serving director to date. As head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the early Cold War, he ov ...
, American lawyer and diplomat, 5th
Director of Central Intelligence The director of central intelligence (DCI) was the head of the American Central Intelligence Agency from 1946 to 2005, acting as the principal intelligence advisor to the president of the United States and the United States National Security C ...
(d. 1969) * 1895
John Bernard Flannagan John Bernard Flannagan (April 7, 1895 – January 6, 1942) was an American sculptor. Along with Robert Laurent and William Zorach, he is known as one of the first practitioners of direct carving (also known as ''taille directe'') in the Unite ...
, American soldier and sculptor (d. 1942) * 1895 –
Margarete Schön Margarete Schön (born Margarethe Schippang; 7 April 1895 – 26 December 1985) was a German stage and film actress whose career spanned nearly fifty years. She is internationally recognized for her role as Kriemhild in director Fritz Lang's ''Die ...
, German actress (d. 1985) * 1896
Frits Peutz F.P.J. Peutz (7 April 1896 – 24 October 1974) was a Dutch (Limburgian) architect. Biography Peutz was born in a Catholic family in Uithuizen in Groningen, a mostly Protestant province in the north of the Netherlands. In 1910 he was sent to the ...
, Dutch architect, designed the
Glaspaleis The Glaspaleis (in English: ''Glass Palace'') is a modernist building in Heerlen, Netherlands, built in 1935. Formerly a fashion house and department store, Schunck, it is now the cultural centre of the city. The original name was ''Modehuis Sch ...
(d. 1974) * 1897
Erich Löwenhardt Erich Loewenhardt (7 April 189710 August 1918) was a German soldier and military aviator who fought in the First World War and became a fighter ace credited with 54 confirmed aerial victories. Originally enlisting in an infantry regiment even th ...
, Polish-German lieutenant and pilot (d. 1918) * 1897 –
Walter Winchell Walter Winchell (April 7, 1897 – February 20, 1972) was a syndicated American newspaper gossip columnist and radio news commentator. Originally a vaudeville performer, Winchell began his newspaper career as a Broadway reporter, critic and co ...
, American journalist and radio host (d. 1972) * 1899
Robert Casadesus Robert Marcel Casadesus (7 April 1899 – 19 September 1972) was a renowned 20th-century French pianist and composer. He was the most prominent member of a distinguished musical family, being the nephew of Henri Casadesus and Marius Casadesus, ...
, French pianist and composer (d. 1972) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
Adolf Dymsza Adolf Dymsza (born Adolf Bagiński; 7 April 1900 – 20 August 1975) was a Polish comedy actor of both the pre-World War II and post-war eras. He starred in both theatre and film productions, mainly before World War II. He and Kazimierz Krukowski ...
, Polish actor (d. 1975) * 1900 – Tebbs Lloyd Johnson, English race walker (d. 1984)


1901–present

* 1902
Eduard Eelma Eduard Eelma (7 April 1902 – 16 November 1941) until 1937 Eduard-Vilhelm Ellmann, was an Estonian footballer — one of the most famous before World War II. He played 59 times for Estonia national football team scoring 21 goals. He debuted on 2 ...
, Estonian footballer (d. 1941) * 1903M. Balasundaram, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1965) * 1903 – Edwin T. Layton, American admiral (d. 1984) * 1904Roland Wilson, Australian economist and statistician (d. 1996) * 1908
Percy Faith Percy Faith (April 7, 1908 – February 9, 1976) was a Canadian-American bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor, known for his lush arrangements of pop and Christmas standards. He is often credited with popularizing the "easy listenin ...
, Canadian composer, conductor, and bandleader (d. 1976) * 1908 – Pete Zaremba, American hammer thrower (d. 1994) * 1909
Robert Charroux Robert Charroux was the best-known pen-name of Robert Joseph Grugeau (April 7, 1909 – June 24, 1978). He was a French author known for his writings on the ancient astronaut theme. Career Charroux worked for the French post office and wrote e ...
, French author and critic (d. 1978) * 1910Melissanthi, Greek poet, teacher and journalist (d. 1990) * 1913
Louise Currie Louise Currie (born Louise Gunter; April 7, 1913 – September 8, 2013) was an American film actress, active from 1940 into the early 1950s. Biography Currie was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the daughter of Charles W. Gunter, a banker, ...
, American actress (d. 2013) * 1913 –
Charles Vanik Charles Albert Vanik (April 7, 1913 – August 30, 2007) was a Democratic politician from Ohio. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1955 to 1981. Early life Vanik was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Stella (Kvasn ...
, American soldier, judge, and politician (d. 2007) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
Ralph Flanagan Ralph Elias Flenniken (April 7, 1914 – December 30, 1995), known professionally as Ralph Flanagan, was an American big band leader, pianist, composer, and arranger for the orchestras of Hal McIntyre, Sammy Kaye, Blue Barron, Charlie Barnet, an ...
, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1995) * 1914 – Domnitsa Lanitou-Kavounidou, Greek sprinter (d. 2011) *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 ...
Stanley Adams, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1977) * 1915 –
Billie Holiday Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner, Lester Young, Holiday had an innovative influence on jazz music and pop si ...
, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1959) * 1915 – Henry Kuttner, American author (d. 1958) * 1916Anthony Caruso, American actor (d. 2003) * 1917R. G. Armstrong, American actor and playwright (d. 2012) * 1918
Bobby Doerr Robert Pershing Doerr (April 7, 1918 – November 13, 2017) was an American professional baseball second baseman and coach. He played his entire 14-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career for the Boston Red Sox (1937–1951). A nine-time MLB A ...
, American baseball player and coach (d. 2017) *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the c ...
Roger Lemelin Roger Lemelin, (April 7, 1919 – March 16, 1992) was a Quebec novelist, television writer and essayist. Biography Lemelin was born in Quebec City. From 1944 to 1952, he was a Canadian correspondent for the American magazines ''Time'' and ...
, Canadian author and screenwriter (d. 1992) * 1919 –
Edoardo Mangiarotti Edoardo Mangiarotti (; 7 April 1919 – 25 May 2012) was an Italian fencer. He won a total of 39 Olympic titles and World championships, more than any other fencer in the history of the sport. His Olympic medals include one individual go ...
, Italian fencer (d. 2012) * 1920
Ravi Shankar Ravi Shankar (; born Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury, sometimes spelled as Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury; 7 April 1920 – 11 December 2012) was an Indian sitarist and composer. A sitar virtuoso, he became the world's best-known export of North Ind ...
, Indian-American
sitar The sitar ( or ; ) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in medieval India, flourished in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in ...
player and composer (d. 2012) * 1921
Feza Gürsey Feza Gürsey (; April 7, 1921 – April 13, 1992) was a Turkish mathematician and physicist. Among his most prominent contributions to theoretical physics, his works on the Chiral model and on SU(6) are most popular. Early life Feza Gürse ...
, Turkish mathematician and physicist (d. 1992) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
– Mongo Santamaría, Cuban-American drummer (d. 2003) *1924 – Johannes Mario Simmel, Austrian-English author and screenwriter (d. 2009) *1925 – Chaturanan Mishra, Indian trade union leader and politician (d. 2011) * 1925 – Jan van Roessel, Dutch footballer (d. 2011) * 1927 – Babatunde Olatunji, Nigerian-American drummer, educator, and activist (d. 2003) * 1927 – Leonid Shcherbakov, Russian triple jumper *1928 – James Garner, American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2014) * 1928 – Alan J. Pakula, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1998) * 1928 – James White (author), James White, Northern Irish author and educator (d. 1999) *1929 – Bob Denard, French soldier (d. 2007) * 1929 – Joe Gallo, American gangster (d. 1972) *1930 – Jane Priestman, English interior designer (d. 2021) * 1930 – Yves Rocher, French businessman, founded the Yves Rocher (company), Yves Rocher Company (d. 2009) * 1930 – Andrew Sachs, German-English actor and screenwriter (d. 2016) * 1930 – Roger Vergé, French chef and restaurateur (d. 2015) *1931 – Donald Barthelme, American short story writer and novelist (d. 1989) * 1931 – Daniel Ellsberg, American activist and author *1932 – Cal Smith, American singer and guitarist (d. 2013) * 1933 – Wayne Rogers, American actor, investor, and producer (d. 2015) * 1933 – Sakıp Sabancı, Turkish businessman and philanthropist (d. 2004) *1934 – Ian Richardson, Scottish-English actor (d. 2007) *1935 – Bobby Bare, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1935 – Hodding Carter III, American journalist and politician, Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs *1937 – Charlie Thomas (musician), Charlie Thomas, American singer *1938 – Jerry Brown, American lawyer and politician, 34th and 39th Governor of California * 1938 – Spencer Dryden, American drummer (d. 2005) * 1938 – Freddie Hubbard, American trumpet player and composer (d. 2008) * 1938 – Iris Johansen, American author * 1939 – Francis Ford Coppola, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1939 – David Frost, English journalist and game show host (d. 2013) * 1939 – Gary Kellgren, American record producer, co-founded Record Plant (d. 1977) * 1939 – Brett Whiteley, Australian painter (d. 1992) * 1940 – Marju Lauristin, Estonian academic and politician, 1st Estonian Minister of Social Affairs *1941 – James Di Pasquale, American composer * 1941 – Peter Fluck, English puppet maker and illustrator * 1941 – Cornelia Frances, English-Australian actress (d. 2018) * 1941 – Gorden Kaye, English actor (d. 2017) *1942 – Jeetendra, Indian actor, TV and film producer * 1943 – Mick Abrahams, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1943 – Dennis Amiss, English cricketer and manager *1944 – Shel Bachrach, American insurance broker, investor, businessman and philanthropist * 1944 – Warner Fusselle, American sportscaster (d. 2012) * 1944 – Oshik Levi, Israeli singer and actor * 1944 – Julia Phillips, American film producer and author (d. 2002) * 1944 – Gerhard Schröder, German lawyer and politician, 7th List of Chancellors of Germany, Chancellor of Germany * 1944 – Bill Stoneman, American baseball player and manager *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which nuclear weapons have been used in combat. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. Januar ...
– Megas, Icelandic singer-songwriter * 1945 – Gerry Cottle, English circus owner (d. 2021) * 1945 – Marilyn Friedman, American philosopher and academic * 1945 – Martyn Lewis, Welsh journalist and author * 1945 – Joël Robuchon, French chef and author (d. 2018) * 1945 – Werner Schroeter, German director and screenwriter (d. 2010) * 1945 – Hans van Hemert, Dutch songwriter and producer *
1946 Events January * January 6 - The 1946 North Vietnamese parliamentary election, first general election ever in Vietnam is held. * January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into f ...
– Zaid Abdul-Aziz, American basketball player * 1946 – Colette Besson, French runner and educator (d. 2005) * 1946 – Herménégilde Chiasson, Canadian poet, playwright, and politician, 29th Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick * 1946 – Dimitrij Rupel, Slovenian politician and diplomate * 1946 – Stan Winston, American special effects designer and makeup artist (d. 2008) *1947 – Patricia Bennett, American singer * 1947 – Florian Schneider, German singer and drummer (d. 2020) * 1947 – Michèle Torr, French singer and author * 1948 – John Oates, American singer-songwriter guitarist, and producer * 1948 – Arnie Robinson, American athlete (d. 2020) *1949 – Mitch Daniels, American academic and politician, 49th Governor of Indiana *1950 – Brian J. Doyle, American press secretary * 1950 – Neil Folberg, American-Israeli photographer *1951 – Bruce Gary, American drummer (d. 2006) * 1951 – Janis Ian, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1952 – David Baulcombe, English geneticist and academic * 1952 – Jane Frederick, American hurdler and heptathlete * 1952 – Gilles Valiquette, Canadian actor, singer, and producer * 1952 – Dennis Hayden (actor), Dennis Hayden, American actor *1953 – Santa Barraza, American mixed media artist * 1953 – Douglas Kell, English biochemist and academic *
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
– Jackie Chan, Hong Kong martial artist, actor, stuntman, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1954 – Tony Dorsett, American football player *
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
– Tim Cochran, American mathematician and academic (d. 2014) * 1955 – Gregg Jarrett, American lawyer and journalist * 1956 – Annika Billström, Swedish businesswoman and politician, 16th List of mayors of Stockholm, Mayor of Stockholm * 1956 – Christopher Darden, American lawyer and author * 1956 – Georg Werthner, Austrian decathlete *1957 – Kim Kap-soo, South Korean actor * 1957 – Thelma Walker, British politician *1958 – Brian Haner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1958 – Hindrek Kesler, Estonian architect *1960 – Buster Douglas, American boxer and actor * 1960 – Sandy Powell (costume designer), Sandy Powell, English costume designer *1961 – Thurl Bailey, American basketball player and actor * 1961 – Pascal Olmeta, French footballer * 1961 – Brigitte van der Burg, Tanzanian-Dutch geographer and politician *1962 – Jon Cruddas, English lawyer and politician * 1962 – Andrew Hampsten, American cyclist *1963 – Jaime de Marichalar, Spanish businessman * 1963 – Nick Herbert, English businessman and politician, Minister for Policing * 1963 – Dave Johnson (decathlete), Dave Johnson, American decathlete and educator * 1964 – Jace Alexander, American actor and director * 1964 – Russell Crowe, New Zealand-Australian actor * 1964 – Steve Graves, Canadian ice hockey player *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Bill Bellamy, American comedian, actor, and producer * 1965 – Rozalie Hirs, Dutch composer and poet * 1965 – Alison Lapper, English painter and photographer * 1965 – Nenad Vučinić, Serbian-New Zealand basketball player and coach *1966 – Richard Gomez, Filipino actor and politician * 1966 – Zvika Hadar, Israeli entertainer * 1966 – Béla Mavrák, Hungarian tenor singer * 1966 – Gary Wilkinson (snooker player), Gary Wilkinson, English snooker player *1967 – Artemis Gounaki, Greek-German singer-songwriter * 1967 – Bodo Illgner, German footballer * 1967 – Simone Schilder, Dutch tennis player * 1968 – Duncan Armstrong, Australian swimmer and sportscaster * 1968 – Jennifer Lynch, American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1968 – Jože Možina, Slovenian historian, sociologist and journalist * 1968 – Vasiliy Sokov, Russian triple jumper * 1969 – Ricky Watters, American football player *1970 – Leif Ove Andsnes, Norwegian pianist and educator *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Guillaume Depardieu, French actor (d. 2008) * 1971 – Victor Kraatz, German-Canadian figure skater *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Tim Peake, British astronaut *1973 – Marco Delvecchio, Italian footballer * 1973 – Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, Dutch lawyer and politician, List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands, Dutch Minister of Defence * 1973 – Carole Montillet, French skier * 1973 – Christian O'Connell, British radio DJ and presenter * 1973 – Brett Tomko, American baseball player *1975 – Karin Dreijer Andersson, Swedish singer-songwriter and producer * 1975 – Ronde Barber, American football player and sportscaster * 1975 – Tiki Barber, American football player and journalist * 1975 – Ronnie Belliard, American baseball player * 1975 – John Cooper (musician), John Cooper, American singer-songwriter and bass player * 1975 – Simon Woolford, Australian rugby league player *
1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phila ...
– Kevin Alejandro, American actor and producer * 1976 – Martin Buß, German high jumper * 1976 – Jessica Lee, English lawyer and politician * 1976 – Aaron Lohr, American actor * 1976 – Barbara Jane Reams, American actress * 1976 – Gang Qiang, Chinese anchor * 1978 – Jo Appleby, English soprano * 1978 – Duncan James, English singer-songwriter and actor * 1978 – Lilia Osterloh, American tennis player *1979 – Adrián Beltré, Dominican-American baseball player * 1979 – Patrick Crayton, American football player * 1979 – Pascal Dupuis, Canadian ice hockey player * 1979 – Danny Sandoval, Venezuelan-American baseball player * 1980 – Dragan Bogavac, Montenegrin footballer * 1980 – Bruno Covas, Brazilian lawyer, politician (d. 2021) * 1980 – Tetsuji Tamayama, Japanese actor *1981 – Hitoe Arakaki, Japanese singer *1981 – Kazuki Watanabe (musician), Kazuki Watanabe, Japanese songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000) * 1981 – Vanessa Olivarez, American singer-songwriter, and actress * 1981 – Suzann Pettersen, Norwegian golfer *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
– Silvana Arias, Peruvian actress * 1982 – Sonjay Dutt, American wrestler * 1982 – Kelli Young, English singer * 1983 – Davidson Brothers, Hamish Davidson, Australian musician * 1983 – Franck Ribéry, French footballer * 1983 – Jon Stead, English footballer * 1983 – Jakub Smrž, Czech motorcycle rider * 1983 – Janar Talts, Estonian basketball player *1984 – Hiroko Shimabukuro, Japanese singer *1985 – KC Concepcion, Filipino actress and singer * 1985 – Humza Yousaf, Scottish politician *1986 – Brooke Brodack, American comedian * 1986 – Jack Duarte, Mexican actor, singer, and guitarist * 1986 – Andi Fraggs, English singer-songwriter and producer * 1986 – Christian Fuchs, Austrian footballer *1987 – Martín Cáceres, Uruguayan footballer * 1987 – Eelco Sintnicolaas, Dutch decathlete * 1987 – Jamar Smith, American football player *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Antonio Piccolo, Italian footballer * 1988 – Ed Speleers, English actor and producer * 1989 – Alexa Demara, American actress, model and writer * 1989 – Franco Di Santo, Argentinian footballer * 1989 – Mitchell Pearce, Australian rugby league player * 1989 – Teddy Riner, French judoka *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Nickel Ashmeade, Jamaican sprinter * 1990 – Anna Bogomazova, Russian-American kick-boxer, martial artist, and wrestler * 1990 – Sorana Cîrstea, Romanian tennis player * 1990 – Trent Cotchin, Australian footballer *1991 – Luka Milivojević, Serbian footballer * 1991 – Anne-Marie (singer), Anne-Marie, English singer-songwriter *1992 – Andreea Acatrinei, Romanian gymnast * 1992 – Guilherme Negueba, Brazilian footballer *1993 – Ichinojō Takashi, Mongolian sumo wrestler *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
– Johanna Allik, Estonian figure skater * 1994 – Aaron Gray (rugby league), Aaron Gray, Australian rugby league player *1996 – Emerson Hyndman, American international soccer player *1997 – Rafaela Gómez, Ecuadorian tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

*AD 30 – Jesus, Jesus Christ (possible Chronology of Jesus#Date of crucifixion, date of the crucifixion)Colin J. Humphreys and W. G. Waddington, "Dating the Crucifixion ," Nature 306 (December 22/29, 1983), pp. 743-46

/ref>Colin Humphreys, ''The Mystery of the Last Supper'' Cambridge University Press 2011 , page 194Blinzler, J. ''Der Prozess Jesu'', fourth edition, Regensburg, Pustet, 1969, pp101–126 (b. ''circa'' 4 BC) * 821 – George the Standard-Bearer, archbishop of Mytilene (b. c. 776) * 924 – Berengar I of Italy (b. 845) *1201 – Baha al-Din Qaraqush, regent of Egypt and builder of the Cairo Citadel * 1206 – Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine *1340 – Bolesław Jerzy II of Mazovia (b. 1308) *1498 – Charles VIII of France (b. 1470) *1499 – Galeotto I Pico, Duke of Mirandola (b. 1442) *1501 – Minkhaung II, king of Ava (b. 1446)


1601–1900

*1606 – Edward Oldcorne, English martyr (b. 1561) *1614 – El Greco, Greek-Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1541) *1638 – Shimazu Tadatsune, Japanese daimyō (b. 1576) *1651 – Lennart Torstensson, Swedish field marshal and engineer (b. 1603) *1658 – Juan Eusebio Nieremberg, Spanish mystic and philosopher (b. 1595) *1661 – Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet, English commander and politician (b. 1604) *1663 – Francis Cooke, English-American settler (b. 1583) *1668 – William Davenant, English poet and playwright (b. 1606) *1719 – Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, French priest and saint, founded the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (b. 1651) *1739 – Dick Turpin, English criminal (b. 1705) *1747 – Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (b. 1676) *1761 – Thomas Bayes, English minister and mathematician (b. 1701) *1766 – Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch philologist and critic (b. 1685) * 1767 – Franz Sparry, Austrian composer and director (b. 1715) *1779 – Martha Ray, English singer (b.1746) *1782 – Taksin, Thai king (b. 1734) *1789 – Abdul Hamid I, Ottoman sultan (b. 1725) *1789 – Petrus Camper, Dutch physician, anatomist, and physiologist (b. 1722) *1801 – Noël François de Wailly, French lexicographer and author (b. 1724) *1804 – Toussaint Louverture, Haitian general (b. 1743) *
1811 Events January–March * January 8 – An unsuccessful slave revolt is led by Charles Deslondes, in St. Charles and St. James Parishes, Louisiana. * January 17 – Mexican War of Independence – Battle of Calderón Brid ...
– Garsevan Chavchavadze, Georgian diplomat and politician (b. 1757) *1823 – Jacques Charles, French physicist and mathematician (b. 1746) *1833 – Antoni Radziwiłł, Lithuanian composer and politician (b. 1775) *1836 – William Godwin, English journalist and author (b. 1756) *1849 – Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros, Argentinian priest and politician (b. 1777) *1850 – William Lisle Bowles, English poet and critic (b. 1762) *1858 – Anton Diabelli, Austrian composer and publisher (b. 1781) *
1868 Events January–March * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
Thomas D'Arcy McGee Thomas D'Arcy McGee (13 April 18257 April 1868) was an Irish-Canadian politician, Catholic spokesman, journalist, poet, and a Father of Canadian Confederation. The young McGee was an Irish Catholic who opposed British rule in Ireland, and w ...
, Irish-Canadian journalist, activist, and politician (b. 1825) *1879 – Begum Hazrat Mahal, Begum of Awadh, was the second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah (b. 1820) * 1884 – Maria Doolaeghe, Flemish novelist (b. 1803) *1885 – Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold, German physiologist and zoologist (b. 1804) *
1889 Events January–March * January 1 ** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada. ** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in the ...
– Youssef Bey Karam, Lebanese soldier and politician (b. 1823) * 1889 – Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, Mexican politician and president, 1872-1876 (b. 1823) * 1891 – P. T. Barnum, American businessman and politician, co-founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, The Barnum & Bailey Circus (b. 1810)


1901–present

* 1917 – Spyridon Samaras, Greek composer and playwright (b. 1861) * 1918 – David Kolehmainen, Finnish wrestler (b. 1885) * 1918 – George E. Ohr, American potter (b. 1857) * 1920 – Karl Binding, German lawyer and jurist (b. 1841) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
– James McGowen, Australian politician, 18th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1855) *1928 – Alexander Bogdanov, Russian physician, philosopher, and author (b. 1873) *1932 – Grigore Constantinescu, Romanian priest and journalist (b. 1875) *1938 – Suzanne Valadon, French painter (b. 1865) * 1939 – Joseph Lyons, Australian educator and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1879) * 1943 – Jovan Dučić, Serbian-American poet and diplomat (b. 1871) * 1943 – Alexandre Millerand, French lawyer and politician, 12th President of France (b. 1859) *1947 – Henry Ford, American engineer and businessman, founded the Ford Motor Company (b. 1863) *1949 – John Gourlay (soccer), John Gourlay, Canadian soccer player (b. 1872) *1950 – Walter Huston, Canadian-American actor and singer (b. 1883) *
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
– Theda Bara, American actress (b. 1885) * 1956 – Fred Appleby, English runner (b. 1879) *1960 – Henri Guisan, Swiss general (b. 1874) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Roger Leger, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1919) *1966 – Walt Hansgen, American race car driver (b. 1919) * 1968 – Edwin Baker (CNIB), Edwin Baker, Canadian co-founder of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) (b. 1893) * 1968 – Jim Clark, Scottish race car driver (b. 1936) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Joe Gallo, American gangster (b. 1929) * 1972 – Abeid Karume, Tanzanian politician, 1st President of Zanzibar (b. 1905) *1981 – Kit Lambert, English record producer and manager (b. 1935) * 1981 – Norman Taurog, American director and screenwriter (b. 1899) *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
– Harald Ertl, Austrian race car driver and journalist (b. 1948) *1984 – Frank Church, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (b. 1924) *1985 – Carl Schmitt, German philosopher and jurist (b. 1888) *1986 – Leonid Kantorovich, Russian mathematician and economist (b. 1912) *
1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Ronald Evans (astronaut), Ronald Evans, American captain, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1933) *1991 – Memduh Ünlütürk, Turkish general (b. 1913) *1992 – Ace Bailey, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1903) * 1992 – Antonis Tritsis, Greek high jumper and politician, 71st List of mayors of Athens, Mayor of Athens (b. 1937) *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which Sinking of the MS Estonia, sank in ...
– Lee Brilleaux, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952) * 1994 – Albert Guðmundsson (footballer, born 1923), Albert Guðmundsson, Icelandic footballer, manager, and politician (b. 1923) * 1994 – Golo Mann, German historian and author (b. 1909) * 1994 –
Agathe Uwilingiyimana Agathe Uwilingiyimana (; 23 May 1953 – 7 April 1994), sometimes known as Madame Agathe, was a Rwandan political figure. She served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 18 July 1993 until her assassination on 7 April 1994, during the opening stage ...
, Rwandan chemist, academic, and politician, Prime Minister of Rwanda (b. 1953) *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– Philip Jebb, English architect and politician (b. 1927) *1997 – Luis Aloma, Cuban-American baseball player (b. 1923) * 1997 – Georgy Shonin, Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1935) *1998 – Alex Schomburg, Puerto Rican painter and illustrator (b. 1905) *1999 – Heinz Lehmann, German-Canadian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1911) * 2001 – David Graf, American actor (b. 1950) * 2001 – Beatrice Straight, American actress (b. 1914) *2002 – John Agar, American actor (b. 1921) * 2003 – Cecile de Brunhoff, French pianist and author (b. 1903) * 2003 – David Greene (director), David Greene, English-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921) *2004 – Victor Argo, American actor (b. 1934) * 2004 – Konstantinos Kallias, Greek politician (b. 1901) *2005 – Cliff Allison, English race car driver (b. 1932) * 2005 – Grigoris Bithikotsis, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1922) * 2005 – Bob Kennedy, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1920) * 2005 – Melih Kibar, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1951) *2007 – Johnny Hart, American author and illustrator (b. 1931) * 2007 – Barry Nelson (actor), Barry Nelson, American actor (b. 1917) *2008 – Ludu Daw Amar, Burmese journalist and author (b. 1915) *
2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; 2009 Iran ...
– Dave Arneson, American game designer, co-created ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (b. 1947) *
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
– Pierre Gauvreau, Canadian painter (b. 1922) *2012 – Steven Kanumba, Tanzanian actor and director (b. 1984) * 2012 – Satsue Mito, Japanese zoologist and academic (b. 1914) * 2012 – Ignatius Moses I Daoud, Syrian cardinal (b. 1930) * 2012 – David E. Pergrin, American colonel and engineer (b. 1917) * 2012 – Bashir Ahmed Qureshi, Pakistani politician (b. 1959) * 2012 – Mike Wallace, American television news journalist (b. 1918) *2013 – Marty Blake, American businessman (b. 1927) * 2013 – Les Blank, American director and producer (b. 1935) * 2013 – Andy Johns, English-American record producer (b. 1950) * 2013 – Lilly Pulitzer, American fashion designer (b. 1931) * 2013 – Irma Ravinale, Italian composer and educator (b. 1937) * 2013 – Mickey Rose, American screenwriter (b. 1935) * 2013 – Carl Williams (boxer), Carl Williams, American boxer (b. 1959) *2014 – George Dureau, American painter and photographer (b. 1930) * 2014 – James Alexander Green, American-English mathematician and academic (b. 1926) * 2014 – V. K. Murthy, Indian cinematographer (b. 1923) * 2014 – Zeituni Onyango, Kenyan-American computer programmer (b. 1952) * 2014 – John Shirley-Quirk, English opera singer (b. 1931) * 2014 – George Shuffler, American guitarist (b. 1925) * 2014 – Josep Maria Subirachs, Spanish sculptor and painter (b. 1927) * 2014 – Royce Waltman, American basketball player and coach (b. 1942) *2015 – Tim Babcock, American soldier and politician, 16th Governor of Montana (b. 1919) * 2015 – José Capellán, Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1981) * 2015 – Stan Freberg, American puppeteer, voice actor, and singer (b. 1926) * 2015 – Richard Henyekane, South African footballer (b. 1983) * 2015 – Geoffrey Lewis (actor), Geoffrey Lewis, American actor (b. 1935) *2016 – Blackjack Mulligan, American professional wrestler (b. 1942) *2019 – Seymour Cassel, American actor (b. 1935) *
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, COVID- ...
– John Prine, American country folk singer-songwriter (b. 1946) * 2020 – Herb Stempel, American television personality (b. 1926) *
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
– Tommy Raudonikis, Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1950)


Holidays and observances

* Christian Calendar of saints, feast days: **Aibert, Aibert of Crespin **Alexander Rawlins, Blessed Alexander Rawlins **Edward Oldcorne, Blessed Edward Oldcorne and Ralph Ashley, Blessed Ralph Ashley **Notker the Stammerer, Blessed Notker the Stammerer **Brynach **Hegesippus (chronicler), Hegesippus **Henry Walpole **Hermann Joseph **Jean-Baptiste de La Salle **Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow (Eastern Orthodox Church, Episcopal Church (USA)) **April 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Flag Day (Slovenia) *Genocide Memorial Day (Rwanda), and its related observance: **International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Rwanda Genocide (
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
) *Motherhood and Beauty Day (Armenia) *National Beer Day (United States) *Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume Day (Tanzania) *Public holidays in Mozambique, Women's Day (Mozambique) *Veterans' Day (Belgium) *World Health Day (International observance)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on April 7
{{months Days of the year April