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Pre-1600

*
503 BC 5 (five) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number, and cardinal number, following 4 and preceding 6, and is a prime number. It has attained significance throughout history in part because typical humans have five digits on eac ...
Roman consul A consul held the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic ( to 27 BC), and ancient Romans considered the consulship the second-highest level of the '' cursus honorum'' (an ascending sequence of public offices to which polit ...
Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the
Sabines The Sabines (; lat, Sabini; it, Sabini, all exonyms) were an Italic people who lived in the central Apennine Mountains of the ancient Italian Peninsula, also inhabiting Latium north of the Anio before the founding of Rome. The Sabines di ...
. *
190 Year 190 (CXC) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Sura (or, less frequently, year 943 ''Ab urbe condita'') ...
Dong Zhuo Dong Zhuo () (died 22 May 192), courtesy name Zhongying, was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty The Han dynasty (, ; ) was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC – 9 AD, 25 ...
has his troops evacuate the capital
Luoyang Luoyang is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River (Henan), Luo River and Yellow River in the west of Henan province. Governed as a prefecture-level city, it borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Pingdingshan to the ...
and burn it to the ground. * 611 – Maya king Uneh Chan of Calakmul sacks rival city-state
Palenque Palenque (; Yucatec Maya: ), also anciently known in the Itza Language as Lakamhaʼ ("Big Water or Big Waters"), was a Maya city state in southern Mexico that perished in the 8th century. The Palenque ruins date from ca. 226 BC to ca. 799 AD. Af ...
in southern Mexico. * 801 – King
Louis the Pious Louis the Pious (german: Ludwig der Fromme; french: Louis le Pieux; 16 April 778 – 20 June 840), also called the Fair, and the Debonaire, was King of the Franks and co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. He was also King of Aqui ...
captures
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ...
from the
Moors The term Moor, derived from the ancient Mauri, is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages. Moors are not a distinct o ...
after a siege of several months. *
1268 Year 1268 ( MCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By topic War and politics * February 18 – Battle of Rakvere: The Livonian Order is defeated by Dovmont ...
– A five-year Byzantine–Venetian peace treaty is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. *
1423 Year 1423 (Roman numerals, MCDXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * April 27 – Hussite Wars – Battle of Hořice: The Taborites d ...
– Death of the Venetian Doge Tommaso Mocenigo, under whose rule victories were achieved against the
Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephe ...
and against the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
at the Battle of Gallipoli (1416). *
1581 1581 ( MDLXXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. Events Ja ...
Francis Drake Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, and politician. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580 ...
is knighted by Queen
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen". Eli ...
for completing a
circumnavigation Circumnavigation is the complete navigation around an entire island, continent, or astronomical body (e.g. a planet or moon). This article focuses on the circumnavigation of Earth. The first recorded circumnavigation of the Earth was the Magel ...
of the world.


1601–1900

*
1609 Events January–June * January – The Basque witch trials begin. * January 15 – One of the world's first newspapers, ''Avisa Relation oder Zeitung'', begins publication in Wolfenbüttel (Holy Roman Empire). * January 3 ...
Moriscos are expelled from the
Kingdom of Valencia Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchy ruled by a king or queen * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and media Television * ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
. *
1660 Events January–March * January 1 ** At daybreak, English Army Colonel George Monck, with two brigades of troops from his Scottish occupational force, fords the River Tweed at Coldstream in Scotland to cross the border into England ...
Declaration of Breda The Declaration of Breda (dated 4 April 1660) was a proclamation by Charles II of England in which he promised a general pardon for crimes committed during the English Civil War and the Interregnum for all those who recognized Charles as the ...
by King
Charles II of Great Britain Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651, and King of England, Scotland and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child o ...
promises, among other things, a general pardon to all royalists and opponents of the monarchy for crimes committed during the
English Civil War The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists led by Charles I ("Cavaliers"), mainly over the manner of Kingdom of England, England's governanc ...
and the
Interregnum An interregnum (plural interregna or interregnums) is a period of discontinuity or "gap" in a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally, it was the period of time between the reign of one monarch and the next (coming from Latin '' ...
. *
1796 Events January–March * January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.) * February 1 – The capital ...
Georges Cuvier Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (; 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Cuvier was a major figure in na ...
delivers the first paleontological lecture. * 1814Napoleon abdicates (conditionally) for the first time and names his son Napoleon II as
Emperor of the French Emperor of the French (French: ''Empereur des Français'') was the title of the monarch and supreme ruler of the First and the Second French Empires. Details A title and office used by the House of Bonaparte starting when Napoleon was pro ...
, followed by unconditional abdication two days later. *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Empire. ** Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'' is published anonymously in London. * January 2 – ...
– The
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washi ...
, affirming the
Second Continental Congress The Second Continental Congress was a late-18th-century meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolutionary War. The Congress was creating a new country it first named " United Colonies" and in ...
, adopts the
flag of the United States The national flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the ''American flag'' or the ''U.S. flag'', consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the ca ...
with 13 red and white stripes and one star for each state (20 at that time). *
1841 Events January–March * January 20 – Charles Elliot of the United Kingdom, and Qishan of the Qing dynasty, agree to the Convention of Chuenpi. * January 26 – Britain occupies Hong Kong. Later in the year, the first census of the i ...
William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest pres ...
dies of
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severi ...
, becoming the first
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
to die in office, and setting the record for the briefest administration. Vice President
John Tyler John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the tenth president of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845, after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president of the United States, vice president in 1841. He was elected v ...
succeeds Harrison as President. * 1865
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
: A day after Union forces capture
Richmond, Virginia (Thus do we reach the stars) , image_map = , mapsize = 250 px , map_caption = Location within Virginia , pushpin_map = Virginia#USA , pushpin_label = Richmond , pushpin_m ...
, U.S. President
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
visits the Confederate capital. * 1866
Alexander II of Russia Alexander II ( rus, Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, Aleksándr II Nikoláyevich, p=ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ; 29 April 181813 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Fin ...
narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by Dmitry Karakozov in the city of
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
. * 1887Argonia, Kansas elects
Susanna M. Salter Susanna Madora Salter (; March 2, 1860 – March 17, 1961) was an American politician and activist. She served as mayor of Argonia, Kansas, becoming the first woman elected to serve as mayor in the United States and one of the first women to ...
as the first female mayor in the United States.


1901–present

* 1905 – In India, an earthquake hits the Kangra Valley, killing 20,000, and destroying most buildings in Kangra, McLeod Ganj and
Dharamshala Dharamshala (; also spelled Dharamsala) is the winter capital of Himachal Pradesh, India. It serves as administrative headquarters of the Kangra district after being relocated from Kangra, a city located away from Dharamshala, in 1855. T ...
. * 1913
First Balkan War The First Balkan War ( sr, Први балкански рат, ''Prvi balkanski rat''; bg, Балканска война; el, Αʹ Βαλκανικός πόλεμος; tr, Birinci Balkan Savaşı) lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and invo ...
: Greek aviator Emmanouil Argyropoulos becomes the first pilot to die in the Hellenic Air Force when his plane crashes. * 1925 – The
Schutzstaffel The ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS; also stylized as ''ᛋᛋ'' with Armanen runes; ; "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe d ...
(SS) is founded under Adolf Hitler's
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
. * 1933U.S. Navy
airship An airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power. Aerostats gain their lift from a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding air. In early ...
is wrecked off the
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
coast due to severe weather. * 1944
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: First bombardment of oil refineries in Bucharest by Anglo-American forces kills 3000 civilians. * 1945 – World War II:
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
troops liberate Ohrdruf forced labor camp in Germany. * 1945 – World War II: United States Army troops capture Kassel. * 1945 – World War II: Soviet
Red Army The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian language, Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist R ...
troops liberate
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croa ...
from
German occupation German-occupied Europe refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly occupied and civil-occupied (including puppet governments) by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 193 ...
and occupy the country themselves. * 1946 – Greek judge and archeologist Panagiotis Poulitsas is appointed Prime Minister of Greece in the midst of the
Greek Civil War The Greek Civil War ( el, ο Eμφύλιος όλεμος ''o Emfýlios'' 'Pólemos'' "the Civil War") took place from 1946 to 1949. It was mainly fought against the established Kingdom of Greece, which was supported by the United Kingdom ...
. * 1949Cold War: Twelve nations sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
. * 1958 – The CND peace symbol is displayed in public for the first time in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. * 1960
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
agrees to grant independence to the Mali Federation, a union of
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣 ...
and French Sudan. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
Bye Bye Birdie, a musical romantic comedy film directed by George Sidney, was released. * 1964
The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
occupy the top five positions on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 pop chart. * 1967Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his " Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence" speech in New York City's
Riverside Church Riverside Church is an interdenominational church in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, on the block bounded by Riverside Drive, Claremont Avenue, 120th Street and 122nd Street near Columbia University's Mornin ...
. *
1968 The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
– Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at a
motel A motel, also known as a motor hotel, motor inn or motor lodge, is a hotel designed for motorists, usually having each room entered directly from the parking area for motor vehicles rather than through a central lobby. Entering dictionaries ...
in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the County seat, seat of Shelby County, Tennessee, Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 Uni ...
. * 1968 – Apollo program:
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
launches Apollo 6. * 1969 – Dr. Denton Cooley
implants Implant can refer to: Medicine *Implant (medicine), or specifically: **Brain implant **Breast implant **Buttock implant **Cochlear implant **Contraceptive implant **Dental implant **Fetal tissue implant **Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ** ...
the first temporary artificial heart. *
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: ...
– The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City are officially dedicated. * 1973 – A
Lockheed C-141 Starlifter The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a retired military strategic airlifter that served with the Military Air Transport Service (MATS), its successor organization the Military Airlift Command (MAC), and finally the Air Mobility Command (AMC) of th ...
, dubbed the '' Hanoi Taxi'', makes the last flight of Operation Homecoming. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation, multinational technology company, technology corporation producing Software, computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at th ...
is founded as a partnership between
Bill Gates William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate and philanthropist. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions ...
and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico. * 1975 –
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
: A United States Air Force
Lockheed C-5A Galaxy The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a large military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed, and now maintained and upgraded by its successor, Lockheed Martin. It provides the United States Air Force (USAF) with a heavy intercontinental-ran ...
transporting orphans, crashes near
Saigon , population_density_km2 = 4,292 , population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2 , population_demonym = Saigonese , blank_name = GRP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2019 , blank1_name = – Total , blank1_ ...
, South Vietnam shortly after takeoff, killing 172 people. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
Southern Airways Flight 242 crashes in
New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia New Hope is an unincorporated community in Paulding County, Georgia, United States. Once considered a rural destination, New Hope is now an exurb of Atlanta, located at the crossroads of Dallas-Acworth Highway and East Paulding Drive/Old Carters ...
, killing 72. * 1979 – Prime Minister
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar (or Zulfiqar) Ali Bhutto ( ur, , sd, ذوالفقار علي ڀٽو; 5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979), also known as Quaid-e-Awam ("the People's Leader"), was a Pakistani barrister, politician and statesman who served as the four ...
of Pakistan is executed. *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
Iran–Iraq War The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988. It began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for almost eight years, until the acceptance of United Nations Security Counci ...
: The
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force , patron = , motto = , "Skyhigh is my place" , colours = Ultramarine blue , colours_label = , march = , mascot ...
mounts an attack on H-3 Airbase and destroys about 50 Iraqi aircraft. * 1983
Space Shuttle program The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011. I ...
: Space Shuttle '' Challenger'' makes its maiden voyage into space on STS-6. * 1984 – President Ronald Reagan calls for an international ban on chemical weapons. * 1988
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
Evan Mecham of
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States. It is the list of U.S. states and territories by area, 6th largest and the list of U.S. states and territories by population, 14 ...
is convicted in his
impeachment Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. I ...
trial and removed from office. * 1990 – The current flag of Hong Kong is adopted for post-colonial Hong Kong during the Third Session of the Seventh
National People's Congress The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China (NPC; ), or simply the National People's Congress, is constitutionally the supreme state authority and the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. With 2,9 ...
. *
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Senator John Heinz of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
and six others are killed when a helicopter collides with their airplane over an elementary school in Merion, Pennsylvania. * 1991 – Forty-one people are taken hostage inside a Good Guys! Electronics store in
Sacramento ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
. 3 of the hostage takers and 3 hostages are killed *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
– Three people are killed when
KLM Cityhopper Flight 433 KLM Cityhopper Flight 433 was a Saab 340B, registered as PH-KSH, which crashed during an emergency landing on 4 April 1994 and killing 3 occupants, including the captain. Flight 433 was a routine scheduled flight from Amsterdam, the Netherlands, ...
crashes at
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Amsterdam Airport Schiphol , known informally as Schiphol Airport ( nl, Luchthaven Schiphol, ), is the main international airport of the Netherlands. It is located southwest of Amsterdam, in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer in the province ...
. * 1996Comet Hyakutake is imaged by the USA Asteroid Orbiter
Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous ''Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker'' (''NEAR Shoemaker''), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist Eugene Shoemaker, was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laborator ...
. * 2002 – The
MPLA The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola ( pt, Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola, Abbreviation, abbr. MPLA), for some years called the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola – Labour Party (), is an Angolan left-wi ...
government of Angola and UNITA rebels sign a peace treaty ending the
Angolan Civil War The Angolan Civil War ( pt, Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002. The war immediately began after Angola became independent from Portugal in November 1975. The war wa ...
. * 2009
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
announces its return to full participation of its military forces within
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
. * 2010A magnitude 7.2 earthquake hits south of the Mexico-USA border, killing two and damaging buildings across the two countries. *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
– More than 70 people are killed in a building collapse in
Thane Thane (; also known as Thana, the official name until 1996) is a metropolitan city in Maharashtra, India. It is situated in the north-eastern portion of the Salsette Island. Thane city is entirely within Thane taluka, one of the seven talu ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. *
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a ser ...
– Syria conducts an air strike on Khan Shaykhun using
chemical weapons A chemical weapon (CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans. According to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), this can be any chemical compound intended as ...
, killing 89 civilians. *
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in ...
– China holds a
national day of mourning A national day of mourning is a day or days marked by mourning and memorial activities observed among the majority of a country's populace. They are designated by the national government. Such days include those marking the death or funeral of ...
for martyrs who died in the fight against the novel coronavirus disease outbreak.


Births


Pre-1600

*
188 Year 188 (CLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in the Roman Empire as the Year of the Consulship of Fuscianus and Silanus (or, less frequently, year 941 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomi ...
Caracalla Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (born Lucius Septimius Bassianus, 4 April 188 – 8 April 217), better known by his nickname "Caracalla" () was Roman emperor from 198 to 217. He was a member of the Severan dynasty, the elder son of Emperor ...
, Roman emperor (d. 217) * 1436Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut (d. 1501) *
1490 Year 1490 ( MCDXC) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 4 – Anne of Brittany announces that all those who ally themselves with the ...
Vojtěch I of Pernstein Vojtěch (Czech pronunciation: ) or Vojtech is a, respectively, Czech and Slovak given name of Slavic origin. It is composed of two parts: ''voj'' – "troops"/"war(rior)" and ''těch'' – "consolator"/"rejoicing man". So, the name could be interp ...
, Bohemian nobleman (d. 1534) * 1492Ambrosius Blarer, German-Swiss theologian and reformer (d. 1564) *
1572 Year 1572 ( MDLXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 16 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, is tried for treason, for his part ...
William Strachey, English author (d. 1621) * 1586Richard Saltonstall, English diplomat (d. 1661) * 1593Edward Nicholas, English soldier and politician,
Secretary of State for the Southern Department The Secretary of State for the Southern Department was a position in the cabinet of the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain up to 1782, when the Southern Department became the Home Office. History Before 1782, the responsibilities of ...
(d. 1669)


1601–1900

* 1640Gaspar Sanz, Spanish guitarist, composer, and priest (d. 1710) *
1646 It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+5(V)+1(I) = 1646). Events January–March * January 5 – The English House of Commons approves a bill to provide for Ireland ...
Antoine Galland Antoine Galland (; 4 April 1646 – 17 February 1715) was a French orientalist and archaeologist, most famous as the first European translator of ''One Thousand and One Nights'', which he called '' Les mille et une nuits''. His version of the ta ...
, French orientalist and archaeologist (d. 1715) * 1648Grinling Gibbons, Dutch-English sculptor (d. 1721) * 1676Giuseppe Maria Orlandini, Italian composer (d. 1760) * 1688Joseph-Nicolas Delisle, French astronomer and cartographer (d. 1768) *
1718 Events January – March * January 7 – In India, Sufi rebel leader Shah Inayat Shaheed from Sindh who had led attacks against the Mughal Empire, is beheaded days after being tricked into meeting with the Mughals to discuss ...
Benjamin Kennicott, English theologian and scholar (d. 1783) * 1752Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli, Italian composer (d. 1837) *1760 – Juan Manuel Olivares, Venezuelan organist and composer (d. 1797) *1762 – Stephen Storace, English actor and composer (d. 1796) *1772 – Nachman of Breslov, Ukrainian founder of the Breslov Hasidic movement (d. 1810) *1780 – Edward Hicks, American minister and painter (d. 1849) *1785 – Bettina von Arnim, German author, illustrator, and composer (d. 1859) *1792 – Thaddeus Stevens, American lawyer and politician (d. 1868) *1802 – Dorothea Dix, American nurse and activist (d. 1887) *
1818 Events January–March * January 1 ** Battle of Koregaon: Troops of the British East India Company score a decisive victory over the Maratha Empire. ** Mary Shelley's ''Frankenstein'' is published anonymously in London. * January 2 – ...
– Thomas Mayne Reid, Irish-American author and poet (d. 1883) *1819 – Maria II of Portugal (d. 1853) *1821 – Linus Yale Jr., American engineer and businessman (d. 1868) *1826 – Zénobe Gramme, Belgian engineer, invented the Gramme machine (d. 1901) *1829 – Owen Suffolk, Australian bushranger, poet, confidence-man and author (d. ?) *1835 – John Hughlings Jackson, English physician and neurologist (d. 1911) *1842 – Édouard Lucas, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1891) *1843 – William Henry Jackson, American painter and photographer (d. 1942) *1846 – Comte de Lautréamont, Uruguayan-French poet and educator (d. 1870) *1851 – James Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy, Irish lawyer and politician (d. 1931) *1853 – Remy de Gourmont, French poet, novelist, and critic (d. 1915) *1868 – Philippa Fawcett, English mathematician and educator (d. 1948) *1869 – Mary Colter, American architect, designed the Desert View Watchtower (d. 1958) *1875 – Pierre Monteux, Sephardic Jewish French-American viola player and conductor (d. 1964) *1876 – Maurice de Vlaminck, French painter and poet (d. 1958) *1878 – Walter Conrad Arensberg, American art collector, critic and poet (d. 1954) * 1878 – Stylianos Lykoudis, Greek admiral and historian (d. 1958) *1879 – Gustav Goßler, German rower (d. 1940) *1884 – James Alberione, Italian priest, founded the Society of St. Paul (d. 1971) * 1884 – Isoroku Yamamoto, Japanese admiral (d. 1943) *1886 – Frank Luther Mott, American historian and journalist (d. 1964) *1888 – Tris Speaker, American baseball player and manager (d. 1958) * 1888 – Zdzisław Żygulski, Sr., Polish historian and academic (d. 1975) *1889 – Makhanlal Chaturvedi, Indian journalist, poet, and playwright (d. 1968) *1892 – Italo Mus, Italian painter (d. 1967) * 1892 – Edith Södergran, Swedish-speaking population of Finland, Swedish-Finnish poet (d. 1923) *1895 – Arthur Murray, American dancer and educator (d. 1991) *1896 – Robert E. Sherwood, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 1955) *1897 – Pierre Fresnay, French actor and screenwriter (d. 1975) *1898 – Agnes Ayres, American actress (d. 1940) *1899 – Hillel Oppenheimer, German-Israeli botanist and academic (d. 1971)


1901–present

*1902 – Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin, French journalist and author (d. 1969) * 1902 – Stanley G. Weinbaum, American author and poet (d. 1935) * 1905 – Eugène Bozza, French composer and conductor (d. 1991) * 1905 – Erika Nõva, Estonian architect and engineer (d. 1987) *1906 – Bea Benaderet, Turkish-Irish-American television, radio, and voice actress (d. 1968) * 1906 – John Cameron Swayze, American journalist (d. 1995) *1907 – Robert Askin, Australian sergeant and politician, 32nd Premier of New South Wales (d. 1981) *1910 – Đặng Văn Ngữ, Vietnamese physician and academic (d. 1967) * 1913 – Dave Brown (rugby league, born 1913), Dave Brown, Australian rugby league player (d. 1974) * 1913 – Rosemary Lane (actress), Rosemary Lane, American actress and singer (d. 1974) * 1913 – Frances Langford, American actress and singer (d. 2005) * 1913 – Jules Léger, Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st Governor General of Canada (d. 1980) * 1913 – Muddy Waters, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1983) *1914 – Richard Coogan, American actor (d. 2014) * 1914 – Marguerite Duras, French novelist, screenwriter, and director (d. 1996) * 1914 – David W. Goodall, Australian ecologist and botanist (d. 2018) *1915 – Louis Archambault, Canadian sculptor (d. 2003) *1916 – Nikola Ljubičić, Serbian general and politician, 10th List of Presidents of Serbia, President of Serbia (d. 2005) * 1916 – Mickey Owen, American baseball player and coach (d. 2005) * 1916 – David White (actor), David White, American actor (d. 1990) *1918 – George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe, English soldier and politician, Leader of the House of Lords (d. 2007) *1920 – Ignatius IV of Antioch, Greek patriarch (d. 2012) *1921 – Orunamamu, American-Canadian author and educator (d. 2014) * 1921 – Elizabeth Wilson, American actress (d. 2015) *1922 – Elmer Bernstein, American composer and conductor (d. 2004) *1923 – Peter Vaughan, English actor (d. 2016) * 1923 – Gene Reynolds, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (d. 2020) *1924 – Bob Christie (racing driver), Bob Christie, American race car driver (d. 2009) * 1924 – Gil Hodges, American baseball player and manager (d. 1972) * 1925 – Dettmar Cramer, German footballer and manager (d. 2015) * 1925 – Frank Truitt, American basketball player and coach (d. 2014) * 1925 – Claude Wagner, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1979) * 1925 – Emmett Williams, American poet and author (d. 2007) * 1926 – Ronnie Masterson, Irish actress (d. 2014) *1927 – Joe Orlando, Italian-American author and illustrator (d. 1998) *1928 – Maya Angelou, American memoirist and poet (d. 2014) * 1928 – Jimmy Logan, Scottish actor, director, and producer (d. 2001) * 1928 – Monty Norman, English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2022) *1929 – Humbert Allen Astredo, American actor (d. 2016) *1930 – Netty Herawaty, Indonesian actress (d. 1989) *1931 – James Dickens, English politician (d. 2013) * 1931 – Bobby Ray Inman, American admiral and intelligence officer * 1931 – Catherine Tizard, New Zealand politician, 16th List of Governors-General of New Zealand, Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 2021) *1932 – Clive Davis, American record producer, founded Arista Records and J Records * 1932 – Richard Lugar, American lieutenant and politician, 44th List of mayors of Indianapolis, Mayor of Indianapolis (d. 2019) * 1932 – Anthony Perkins, American actor (d. 1992) * 1932 – Johanna Reiss, Dutch-American author * 1932 – Andrei Tarkovsky, Russian director and producer (d. 1986) * 1933 – Bill France Jr., American businessman (d. 2007) * 1933 – Brian Hewson, English runner * 1933 – Bapu Nadkarni, Indian cricketer (d. 2020) *1934 – Helen Hanft, American actress (d. 2013) * 1934 – Kronid Lyubarsky, Russian journalist and activist (d. 1996) *1935 – Geoff Braybrooke, English-New Zealand soldier and politician (d. 2013) * 1935 – Kenneth Mars, American actor and comedian (d. 2011) * 1935 – Trevor Griffiths, English playwright and educator *1938 – A. Bartlett Giamatti, American businessman and academic (d. 1989) *1939 – JoAnne Carner, American golfer * 1939 – Darlene Hooley, American educator and politician * 1939 – Hugh Masekela, South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer, and singer (d. 2018) *1940 – Richard Attwood, English race car driver * 1940 – Sharon Sheeley, American singer-songwriter (d. 2002) *1941 – Zia Uddin, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician *1942 – Jim Fregosi, American baseball player and manager (d. 2014) * 1942 – Kitty Kelley, American journalist and biographer * 1942 – Elizabeth Levy, American author * 1944 – Magda Aelvoet, Belgian politician * 1944 – Mary Kenny, Irish journalist, author, and playwright * 1944 – Bob McDill, American country music songwriter * 1944 – Craig T. Nelson, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1944 – Nelson Prudêncio, Brazilian triple jumper and educator (d. 2012) * 1944 – Toktamış Ateş, Turkish academician, political commentator, columnist and writer (d. 2013) * 1945 – Daniel Cohn-Bendit, French-German educator and politician * 1945 – Caroline McWilliams, American actress (d. 2010) * 1946 – Colin Coates, Australian speed skater * 1946 – Dave Hill, English guitarist * 1946 – Katsuaki Satō, Japanese martial artist and coach * 1946 – György Spiró, Hungarian author and playwright * 1946 – Bubba Wyche, American football player and coach *1947 – Wiranto, Indonesian general and politician * 1947 – Ray Fosse, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2021) * 1947 – Eliseo Soriano, Filipino minister and television host (d. 2021) *1948 – Abdullah Öcalan, Turkish activist * 1948 – Berry Oakley, American bass player (d. 1972) * 1948 – Richard Parsons (businessman), Richard Parsons, American lawyer and businessman * 1948 – Dan Simmons, American author * 1948 – Derek Thompson (actor), Derek Thompson, Northern Irish actor * 1948 – Pick Withers, English drummer * 1949 – Junior Braithwaite, Jamaican-American singer (d. 1999) * 1949 – Litsa Diamanti, Greek singer * 1949 – Shing-Tung Yau, Chinese-American mathematician and academic *1950 – Christine Lahti, American actress and director *1951 – John Hannah (American football), John Hannah, American football player and coach *1952 – Rosemarie Ackermann, German high jumper * 1952 – Pat Burns, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2010) * 1952 – Gregg Hansford, Australian race car driver and motorcycle racer (d. 1995) * 1952 – Cherie Lunghi, English actress and dancer * 1952 – Karen Magnussen, Canadian figure skater and coach * 1952 – Gary Moore, Northern Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2011) * 1952 – Villy Søvndal, Danish educator and politician, List of Danish foreign ministers, Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs *1953 – Robert Bertrand, Canadian politician * 1953 – Henry Fotheringham, South African cricketer * 1953 – Simcha Jacobovici, Canadian director, producer, journalist, and author * 1953 – Sammy Wilson (politician), Sammy Wilson, Northern Irish politician, 31st Lord Mayor of Belfast * 1953 – Chen Yi (composer), Chen Yi, Chinese violinist and composer *1956 – Evelyn Hart, Canadian ballerina * 1956 – Tom Herr, American baseball player and manager * 1956 – David E. Kelley, American screenwriter and producer *1957 – Paul Downton, English cricketer * 1957 – Aki Kaurismäki, Finnish director, producer, and screenwriter * 1957 – Graeme Kelling, Scottish guitarist (d. 2004) * 1957 – Nobuyoshi Kuwano, Japanese singer and trumpet player * 1958 – Peter Baltes, German bass player * 1958 – Cazuza, Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 1990) * 1958 – Rodney Eade, Australian footballer and coach *1959 – Phil Morris (actor), Phil Morris, American actor and screenwriter * 1960 – Jonathan Agnew, English cricketer and sportscaster * 1960 – Jane Eaglen, English soprano * 1960 – Godknows Igali, Nigerian diplomat, civil servant and technocrat * 1960 – Hugo Weaving, Nigerian-Australian actor and producer *1961 – Hildi Santo-Tomas, American interior decorator *1962 – Craig Adams (musician), Craig Adams, English bass player and songwriter * 1962 – Kailasho Devi, Indian social worker and politician *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
– A. Michael Baldwin, American actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1963 – Jack Del Rio, American football player and coach * 1963 – Dale Hawerchuk, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2020) * 1963 – Jane McDonald, English singer and broadcaster * 1963 – Graham Norton, Irish actor and talk show host * 1964 – Branco (footballer), Branco, Brazilian footballer and coach * 1964 – Dr. Chud, American drummer and singer * 1964 – Anthony Clark (actor), Anthony Clark, American actor * 1964 – David Cross, American actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1964 – Paul Parker (footballer), Paul Parker, England international footballer and TV pundit * 1964 – Đặng Thân, Vietnamese writer and poet *1965 – Vinny Burns, English guitarist and producer * 1965 – Robert Downey Jr., American actor, producer, and screenwriter *1966 – Nancy McKeon, American actress * 1966 – Mike Starr (musician), Mike Starr, American bass player (d. 2011) * 1966 – Christos Tsekos (basketball), Christos Tsekos, Greek basketball player * 1967 – Edith Masai, Kenyan-German runner * 1967 – George Mavrotas, Greek water polo player and politician *
1968 The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
– Jesús Rollán, Spanish water polo player (d. 2006) * 1969 – Piotr Anderszewski, Polish pianist and composer * 1969 – Karren Brady, English journalist and businesswoman *1970 – Georgios Amanatidis, Greek footballer and manager * 1970 – Dimitris Basis, Greek singer * 1970 – Greg Garcia (producer), Greg Garcia, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1970 – Barry Pepper, Canadian actor and producer * 1970 – Jason Stoltenberg, Australian tennis player * 1970 – Josh Todd (musician), Josh Todd, American singer-songwriter and actor * 1970 – Yelena Yelesina, Russian high jumper *1971 – Yanic Perreault, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1971 – Malik Yusef, American actor, producer, and poet * 1971 – John Zandig, American wrestler and promoter *1972 – Jim Dymock, Australian rugby league player and coach * 1972 – Jill Scott (singer), Jill Scott, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1972 – Magnus Sveningsson, Swedish bass player *
1973 Events January * January 1 - The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 15 – Vietnam War: ...
– Chris Banks (American football), Chris Banks, American football player (d. 2014) * 1973 – David Blaine, American magician and producer * 1973 – Loris Capirossi, Italian motorcycle racer * 1973 – Peter Hoekstra (footballer), Peter Hoekstra, Dutch footballer and coach * 1973 – Chris McCormack (triathlete), Chris McCormack, Australian triathlete and coach * 1973 – Kelly Price, American singer-songwriter *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Delphine Arnault, French businesswoman * 1975 – Thobias Fredriksson, Swedish skier * 1975 – Joyce Giraud, Puerto Rican television actress and producer, Miss Puerto Rico, Miss Puerto Rico 1994 * 1975 – Pamela Ribon, American actress, screenwriter, and author * 1975 – Miranda Lee Richards, American singer-songwriter * 1975 – Scott Rolen, American baseball player * 1975 – Kevin Weekes, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster *1976 – Nathan Blacklock, Australian rugby player * 1976 – Sébastien Enjolras, French race car driver (d. 1997) * 1976 – Emerson Ferreira da Rosa, Brazilian footballer * 1976 – James Roday, American actor, director, and screenwriter *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– Stephan Bonnar, American mixed martial artist * 1977 – Keith Bulluck, American football player and sportscaster * 1977 – Adam Dutkiewicz, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1977 – Stephen Mulhern, English magician and television host * 1977 – Omarr Smith, American football player and coach *1978 – Jason Ellison, American baseball player and scout * 1978 – Alan Mahon, Irish footballer * 1979 – Heath Ledger, Australian actor (d. 2008) * 1979 – Roberto Luongo, Canadian ice hockey player * 1979 – Natasha Lyonne, American actress * 1979 – Andy McKee, American guitarist * 1979 – Maksim Opalev, Russian canoeist *1980 – Johnny Borrell, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1980 – Trevor Moore (comedian), Trevor Moore, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2021) * 1980 – Eric Steinbach, American football player * 1980 – Björn Wirdheim, Swedish race car driver *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
– Currensy, American rapper * 1981 – Eduardo Luís Carloto, Brazilian footballer * 1981 – Casey Daigle, American baseball player * 1981 – Anna Pyatykh, Russian triple jumper * 1981 – Ned Vizzini, American author and screenwriter (d. 2013) *1982 – Justin Cook, American voice actor and producer * 1982 – Magnus Lindgren (chef), Magnus Lindgren, Swedish chef (d. 2012) * 1983 – Evgeny Artyukhin, Russian ice hockey player * 1983 – Eric Andre, American comedian * 1983 – Ben Gordon, American basketball player * 1983 – Doug Lynch (ice hockey), Doug Lynch, Canadian ice hockey player * 1983 – Natalie Pike, Scottish-English model and actress * 1983 – Amanda Righetti, American actress * 1984 – Sean May, American basketball player * 1984 – Arkady Vyatchanin, Russian swimmer *1985 – Rudy Fernández (basketball), Rudy Fernández, Spanish basketball player * 1985 – Dudi Sela, Israeli tennis player * 1985 – Ricardo Vilar, Brazilian footballer *1986 – Eunhyuk, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer * 1986 – Cameron Barker, Canadian ice hockey player * 1986 – Maurice Manificat, French skier * 1986 – Aiden McGeady, Scottish-born Irish footballer * 1986 – Alexander Tettey, Norwegian footballer *1987 – Sami Khedira, German footballer * 1987 – McDonald Mariga, Kenyan footballer * 1987 – Cameron Maybin, American baseball player * 1987 – Marcos Vellidis, Greek footballer * 1987 – Sarah Gadon, Canadian actress * 1988 – Frank Fielding, English footballer *1989 – Vurnon Anita, Dutch footballer * 1989 – Steven Finn, English cricketer * 1989 – Chris Herd, Australian footballer *
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Yui Koike, Japanese singer and actress *1991 – Asia Muhammad, American tennis player * 1991 – Justin O'Neill, Australian rugby league player * 1991 – Jamie Lynn Spears, American actress and singer * 1991 – Marlon Stöckinger, Filipino race car driver *1992 – Lucy May Barker, English actress and singer * 1992 – Christina Metaxa, Cypriot singer-songwriter * 1992 – Ricky Dillon, American youtuber and singer *1993 – Samir Carruthers, English footballer * 1993 – Frank Kaminsky, American basketball player *
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
– Shunsuke Nishikawa, Japanese actor * 1994 – Risako Sugaya, Japanese singer and actress * 1996 – Austin Mahone, American singer-songwriter and actor


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 397 – Ambrose, Roman archbishop and saint (b. 338) * 636 – Isidore of Seville, Spanish archbishop and saint (b. 560) * 814 – Plato of Sakkoudion, Byzantine monk and saint (b. 735) * 896 – Pope Formosus, Formosus, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 816) * 911 (year), 911 – Liu Yin (Southern Han), Liu Yin, Chinese warlord and governor (b. 874) * 931 – Kong Xun, Chinese official and governor (b. 884) * 968 – Abu Firas al-Hamdani, Arab prince and poet (b. 932) * 991 – Reginold of Eichstätt, Reginold, bishop of Eichstätt *1284 – Alfonso X of Castile, Alfonso X, king of Castile and León (b. 1221) *1292 – Pope Nicholas IV, Nicholas IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1227) *1406 – Robert III of Scotland, Robert III, king of Scotland (b.1337) *1483 – Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex (b. c. 1405) *1536 – Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1460) *1538 – Elena Glinskaya, Grand Princess and regent of Russia *1588 – Frederick II of Denmark, Frederick II, king of Denmark and Norway (b. 1534) *1596 – Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (b. 1533)


1601–1900

*
1609 Events January–June * January – The Basque witch trials begin. * January 15 – One of the world's first newspapers, ''Avisa Relation oder Zeitung'', begins publication in Wolfenbüttel (Holy Roman Empire). * January 3 ...
– Carolus Clusius, Flemish botanist, mycologist, and academic (b. 1526) *1617 – John Napier, Scottish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1550) *1643 – Simon Episcopius, Dutch theologian and academic (b. 1583) *1661 – Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, Scottish field marshal (b. 1580) *1743 – Daniel Neal, English historian and author (b. 1678) *1761 – Théodore Gardelle, Swiss painter (b. 1722) *1766 – John Taylor (classical scholar), John Taylor, English librarian and scholar (b. 1704) *1774 – Oliver Goldsmith, Irish novelist, playwright and poet (b. 1728) *1792 – James Sykes (Continental Congress), James Sykes, American lawyer and politician (b. 1725) *1807 – Jérôme Lalande, French astronomer and academic (b. 1732) *1817 – André Masséna, French general (b. 1758) *
1841 Events January–March * January 20 – Charles Elliot of the United Kingdom, and Qishan of the Qing dynasty, agree to the Convention of Chuenpi. * January 26 – Britain occupies Hong Kong. Later in the year, the first census of the i ...
William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest pres ...
, American general and politician, 9th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
(b. 1773) *1846 – Solomon Sibley, American lawyer and politician, 1st List of mayors of Detroit, Mayor of Detroit (b. 1769) *1861 – John McLean, American jurist and politician, 6th United States Postmaster General (b. 1785) *1863 – Ludwig Emil Grimm, German painter and engraver (b. 1790) *1864 – Joseph Pitty Couthouy, American commander and paleontologist (b. 1808) *1870 – Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist and physicist (b. 1802) *1874 – Charles Ernest Beulé, French archaeologist and politician (b. 1826) *1875 – Karl Mauch, German geographer and explorer (b. 1837) *1878 – Richard M. Brewer, American criminal (b. 1850) *1879 – Heinrich Wilhelm Dove, German physicist and meteorologist (b. 1803) *1883 – Peter Cooper, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Cooper Union (b. 1791) *1890 – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau, Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st Premier of Quebec (b. 1820) * 1890 – Edmond Hébert, French geologist and academic (b. 1812)


1901–present

*1912 – Charles Brantley Aycock, American lawyer and politician, 50th Governor of North Carolina (b. 1859) * 1912 – Isaac K. Funk, American minister, lexicographer, and publisher, co-founded Funk & Wagnalls (b. 1839) * 1913Emmanouil Argyropoulos, Greek pioneer aviator (b. 1889) * 1913 – Konstantinos Manos, Greek politician, poet, soldier and sportsman (b. 1869) *1919 – William Crookes, English chemist and physicist (b. 1832) * 1919 – Jacinta and Francisco Marto, Francisco Marto, Portuguese saint (b. 1908) *1923 – John Venn, English mathematician and philosopher, created the Venn diagram (b. 1834) *1928 – Konstantinos Maleas, Greek painter (b. 1879) *1929 – Karl Benz, German engineer and businessman, founded Mercedes-Benz (b. 1844) *1931 – André Michelin, French businessman, co-founded the Michelin, Michelin Tyre Company (b. 1853) *1932 – Wilhelm Ostwald, Latvian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853) * 1933 – Elizabeth Bacon Custer, American author and educator (b. 1842) * 1944 – Morris H. Whitehouse, American architect (b. 1878) *1951 – George Albert Smith, American religious leader, 8th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1870) *1953 – Carol II of Romania (b. 1893) *1957 – E. Herbert Norman, Canadian historian and diplomat (b. 1909) * 1958 – Johnny Stompanato, American soldier and bodyguard (b. 1925) *1961 – Harald Riipalu, Estonian military commander (b. 1912) * 1961 – Simion Stoilow, Romanian mathematician and academic (b. 1873) *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
– Oskari Tokoi, Finnish socialist and the Chairman of the Senate of Finland (b. 1873) * 1967 – Al Lewis (lyricist), Al Lewis, American songwriter (b. 1901) * 1967 – Héctor Scarone, Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. 1898) *
1968 The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
Martin Luther King Jr., American minister and activist, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate ( assassinated) (b. 1929) *1972 – Adam Clayton Powell Jr., American pastor and politician (b. 1908) * 1972 – Stefan Wolpe, German-American composer and academic (b. 1902) *1976 – Harry Nyquist, Swedish engineer and theorist (b. 1889) *
1977 Events January * January 8 – Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (now the Democrati ...
– Andrey Dikiy, Ukrainian-American journalist, historian, and politician (b. 1893) * 1979
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar (or Zulfiqar) Ali Bhutto ( ur, , sd, ذوالفقار علي ڀٽو; 5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979), also known as Quaid-e-Awam ("the People's Leader"), was a Pakistani barrister, politician and statesman who served as the four ...
, Pakistani lawyer and politician, 4th President of Pakistan (b. 1928) * 1979 – Edgar Buchanan, American actor (b. 1903) *1980 – Red Sovine, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1917) * 1983 – Gloria Swanson, American actress (b. 1899) * 1983 – Bernard Vukas, Croatian football player, played for 1953 FIFA's "Rest of the World" team against England at Wembley (b. 1927) * 1984 – Oleg Antonov (aircraft designer), Oleg Antonov, Russian-Ukrainian engineer and businessman, founded Antonov (b. 1906) *1985 – Kate Roberts (author), Kate Roberts, Welsh author and activist (b. 1891) *1987 – C. L. Moore, American author and academic (b. 1911) * 1987 – Chögyam Trungpa, Tibetan guru, poet, and scholar (b. 1939) * 1987 – Sachchidananda Vatsyayan, Indian journalist and author (b. 1911) *
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Edmund Adamkiewicz, German footballer (b. 1920) * 1991 – Max Frisch, Swiss playwright and novelist (b. 1911) * 1991 – H. John Heinz III, American soldier and politician (b. 1938) * 1991 – Graham Ingels, American illustrator (b. 1915) *1992 – Yvette Brind'Amour, Canadian actress and director (b. 1918) * 1992 – Jack Hamilton (footballer, born 1928), Jack Hamilton, Australian footballer (b. 1928) * 1992 – Arthur Russell (musician), Arthur Russell, American singer-songwriter and cellist (b. 1951) *1993 – Alfred Mosher Butts, American game designer, invented Scrabble (b. 1899) * 1993 – Douglas Leopold, Canadian radio and television host (b. 1947) *1995 – Kenny Everett, English radio and television host (b. 1944) * 1995 – Priscilla Lane, American actress (b. 1915) * 1996 – Barney Ewell, American runner and long jumper (b. 1918) * 1996 – Boone Guyton, American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1913) *1997 – Leo Picard, German-Israeli geologist and academic (b. 1900) * 1997 – Alparslan Türkeş, Turkish colonel and politician, 39th List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Turkey, Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1917) *1999 – Lucille Lortel, American actress, artistic director and producer (b. 1900) * 1999 – Early Wynn, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1920) *2001 – Liisi Oterma, Finnish astronomer (b. 1915) * 2001 – Ed Roth, American illustrator and engineer (b. 1932) * 2001 – Maury Van Vliet, American-Canadian academic (b. 1913) *2003 – Anthony Caruso (actor), Anthony Caruso, American actor (b. 1916) *2004 – Briek Schotte, Belgian cyclist and coach (b. 1919) *2005 – Edward Bronfman, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1924) *2007 – Bob Clark, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1941) * 2007 – Karen Spärck Jones, English computer scientist and academic (b. 1935) *2008 – Francis Tucker, South African race car driver (b. 1923) * 2009 – Maxine Cooper, American actress, activist and photographer (b. 1924) *2011 – Scott Columbus, American drummer (b. 1956) * 2011 – Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, and activist (b. 1958) *2012 – A. Dean Byrd, American psychologist and academic (b. 1948) * 2012 – Dimitris Christoulas, Greek pensioner who committed suicide in public (b. 1935) * 2012 – Anne Karin Elstad, Norwegian author and educator (b. 1938) * 2012 – Claude Miller, French director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942) * 2012 – Dubravko Pavličić, Croatian footballer (b. 1967) * 2012 – Roberto Rexach Benítez, Puerto Rican academic and politician, 10th President of the Senate of Puerto Rico (b. 1929) *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
– Bengt Blomgren, Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1923) * 2013 – Roger Ebert, American journalist, critic, and screenwriter (b. 1942) * 2013 – Carmine Infantino, American illustrator (b. 1925) * 2013 – Tommy Tycho, Hungarian-Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1928) * 2013 – Ian Walsh (rugby league), Ian Walsh, Australian rugby player and coach (b. 1933) * 2013 – Noboru Yamaguchi (author), Noboru Yamaguchi, Japanese author (b. 1972) *2014 – İsmet Atlı, Turkish wrestler and trainer (b. 1931) * 2014 – Wayne Henderson (musician), Wayne Henderson, American trombonist and producer (b. 1939) * 2014 – Kumba Ialá, Bissau-Guinean soldier and politician, List of heads of state of Guinea-Bissau, President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1953) * 2014 – Margo MacDonald, Scottish journalist and politician (b. 1943) * 2014 – Curtis Bill Pepper, American journalist and author (b. 1917) * 2014 – Muhammad Qutb, Egyptian author and academic (b. 1919) *2015 – Jamaluddin Jarjis, Malaysian engineer and politician (b. 1951) * 2015 – Elmer Lach, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1918) * 2015 – Donald N. Levine, American sociologist and academic (b. 1931) * 2015 – Klaus Rifbjerg, Danish author and poet (b. 1931) *2016 – Chus Lampreave, Spanish actress (b. 1930)


Holidays and observances

* Children's Day (Hong Kong, Taiwan) * Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: ** Benedict the Moor ** Gaetano Catanoso ** Isidore of Seville ** Martin Luther King Jr. (Episcopal Church (USA)) ** Reginald Heber (Anglican Church of Canada) ** Tigernach of Clones ** Plato of Sakkoudion ** April 4 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Independence Day (Senegal), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Senegal Senegal,; Wolof: ''Senegaal''; Pulaar: 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 (Senegaali); Arabic: السنغال ''As-Sinighal'') officially the Republic of Senegal,; Wolof: ''Réewum Senegaal''; Pulaar : 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣 ...
from France (1960). * Peace Day (Angola) * One of the possible days for Qingming Festival.


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on April 4
{{months Days of the year April