Appleton Dock is an international shipping facility in
Melbourne, Victoria
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. It was opened in about 1956 by the
Melbourne Harbor Trust, and is named after MHT commissioner
William Thomas Appleton (1859-1930), who was a staunch advocate of harbour improvements in the early 20th century.
Following the construction of
Spencer Street Bridge over the
Yarra River in 1929, the wharves on the upper section of the river were blocked to shipping, so the provision of replacement wharfage became necessary. The Harbor Trust had commenced works at the outlet of
Moonee Ponds Creek in 1929, which became Appleton Dock. It had been planned since the 1930s but, because of interruptions caused by the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, it was not completed until 1956. At the same time, South Wharf was extended to the west. It handles bulk grain and coal and, since the 1960s, some container shipping.
Appleton Dock berths B,C and D, managed by DP World, are used for general cargo. Appleton Dock E is used for general cargo to and from Tasmania. Appleton Dock F is used for bulk dry cargo, having been reconstructed by joint venture partners Cortex Resources and Walter Construction Pty Ltd, as Australia's premier bulk export terminal, operated by
Australian Bulk Alliance (ABA) and AWB (formerly the
Australian Wheat Board). The rail sidings to Appleton Dock reopened in 2000, after reconstruction of the Footscray Road crossing, to serve a new export grain terminal.
SECOND STANDARD GAUGE RAIL LINE IMPROVES ACCESS TO MELBOURNE PORT www.minister.infrastructure.gov.au
See also
* Port of Melbourne
The Port of Melbourne is the largest port for containerised and general cargo in Australia. It is located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Victoria, and covers an area at the mouth of the Yarra River, downstream of Bolte Bridge, which is at th ...
* History of Melbourne Docklands
* Australian Amalgamated Terminals
References
Further reading
* Kim Dovey
Kim Dovey is an Australian architecture, architectural and urban critic and Professor of Architecture and Urban Design at the University of Melbourne, Australia, teaching and researching architecture, urban design and urban planning.
Born in W ...
: ''Fluid City: Transforming Melbourne's Urban Waterfront'', London: Routledge, 2005
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Docks (maritime)
Yarra River
Port of Melbourne