Aplahanda was a king of
Carchemish
Carchemish ( Turkish: ''Karkamış''; or ), also spelled Karkemish ( hit, ; Hieroglyphic Luwian: , /; Akkadian: ; Egyptian: ; Hebrew: ) was an important ancient capital in the northern part of the region of Syria. At times during its ...
proposed to have reigned between 1786 and 1766 BCE.
He was first known from a
cylinder seal
A cylinder seal is a small round cylinder, typically about one inch (2 to 3 cm) in length, engraved with written characters or figurative scenes or both, used in ancient times to roll an impression onto a two-dimensional surface, generally ...
translated by
Rene Dussaud in 1929. The seal was found at the base of the mound of
Ugarit
)
, image =Ugarit Corbel.jpg
, image_size=300
, alt =
, caption = Entrance to the Royal Palace of Ugarit
, map_type = Near East#Syria
, map_alt =
, map_size = 300
, relief=yes
, location = Latakia Governorate, Syria
, region = ...
before excavations began.
At least 6 seals naming Aplahanda have been published. They are skilfully produced, and show mostly Babylonian influence, although some Syrian and Egyptian motifs are also present.
He is also found mentioned in the
Mari tablets, reigning at the same time as
Iasma-Addu and
Zimri-Lim __NOTOC__
Zimri-Lim (Akkadian: ''Zi-im-ri Li-im'') was king of Mari c. 1775–1761 BCE.
Zimri-Lim was the son or grandson of Iakhdunlim, but was forced to flee to Yamhad when his father was assassinated by his own servants during a coup. He ha ...
, by whom he is addressed as a ''brother''. His name was suggested to be
Amorite
The Amorites (; sux, 𒈥𒌅, MAR.TU; Akkadian: 𒀀𒈬𒊒𒌝 or 𒋾𒀉𒉡𒌝/𒊎 ; he, אֱמוֹרִי, 'Ĕmōrī; grc, Ἀμορραῖοι) were an ancient Northwest Semitic-speaking people from the Levant who also occupied lar ...
by I. J. Gelb and the hypothesis of a
Semitic origin was supported by
Wilfred G. Lambert.
[Gelb, I. J., Computer-aided Analysis of Amorite, AS 21, Chicago, 1980.]
He was allied with
Shamshi-Adad in a war against
Aleppo
)), is an adjective which means "white-colored mixed with black".
, motto =
, image_map =
, mapsize =
, map_caption =
, image_map1 =
...
that was unsuccessful.
Aplahanda was succeeded by his son,
Yatar-Ami Yatar-Ami was a king of Carchemish proposed to have reigned between 1766 and 1764 BCE.
Son of Aplahanda, he enjoyed a brief reign of only two years before being succeeded by Yahdun-Lim. He is known to have continued the profitable lumber
...
, who ruled for only two years. He is known to have died in 1766 from a letter of
Ishtaran-Nasir.
His daughter called
Matrunna is also known; she had a non-Semitic, possibly
Hurrian
The Hurrians (; cuneiform: ; transliteration: ''Ḫu-ur-ri''; also called Hari, Khurrites, Hourri, Churri, Hurri or Hurriter) were a people of the Bronze Age Near East. They spoke a Hurrian language and lived in Anatolia, Syria and Northern ...
name.
His other son was
Yahdul-Lim
Yahdul-Lim was a king of Carchemish proposed to have reigned between 1764 and 1745 BCE. During this period, the information about Carchemish mostly comes from the archives of Mari, Syria.
Son of Aplahanda, he succeeded his brother Yatar-Ami. Litt ...
.
References
{{end box
18th-century BC rulers
Kings of Carchemish