Aníbal Gordon (died 13 September 1987) was an Argentine suspected of being a leader of the
Triple A death squad
A death squad is an armed group whose primary activity is carrying out extrajudicial killings, massacres, or enforced disappearances as part of political repression, genocide, ethnic cleansing, or revolutionary terror. Except in rare cases in w ...
, active in 1973–1976 against leftist Peronists during the period of rule by the Peróns. He served as an agent of the
SIDE
Side or Sides may refer to:
Geometry
* Edge (geometry) of a polygon (two-dimensional shape)
* Face (geometry) of a polyhedron (three-dimensional shape)
Places
* Side, Turkey, a city in Turkey
* Side (Ainis), a town of Ainis, ancient Thessaly, ...
intelligence agency between 1968 and 1984.
["Quién fue Aníbal Gordon" (Who was Anibal Gordon?)](_blank)
, '' Clarin'', 14 October 1999 His activities extended into the period of the
Dirty War
The Dirty War () is the name used by the military junta or National Reorganization Process, civic-military dictatorship of Argentina () for its period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983. During this campaign, military and secu ...
against the political opposition, conducted by the
juntas, which ruled from 1976 to 1983. He was also involved with the kidnappings of businessmen in the 1980s by the
Puccio family gang.
After his arrest in January 1984, on charges of a 1983 kidnapping, Gordon was later charged with several political murders and kidnappings. He was convicted of three murders of political dissidents committed in 1973–1974, and sentenced in 1986 to 16 years in prison. He died of lung cancer in 1987.
Background
Aníbal Gordon was born in
Colón to an Argentine family of Scots descent. He started getting in trouble from an early age. He developed a business of commercial displays for plastics and metals, which was used in the beginning to finance his other activities. He hired numerous young men, typically about age 19, who became a gang.
His police record noted various criminal offenses between 1951 and 1972, including armed robbery.
In 1971 he had sent his crew to
Ezeiza to take weapons off a plane. They also filled several drums with
naphtha
Naphtha (, recorded as less common or nonstandard in all dictionaries: ) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced from natural-gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and ...
, which Gordon sold undercover to other airfields.
He began working as an agent of SIDE, and was with them between 1968 and 1984. Freed from jail in 1973, he allegedly engaged in
racketeering
Racketeering is a type of organized crime in which the perpetrators set up a coercion, coercive, fraud, fraudulent, extortionary, or otherwise illegal coordinated scheme or operation (a "racket") to repeatedly or consistently collect a profit. ...
, and kidnappings and
assassination
Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives.
Assassinations are orde ...
s on behalf of the government.
In the 1980s, he was working with groups of the extreme right to destabilize the new democratic government of
Raul Alfonsín.
Gordon was arrested in the mountains of
Córdoba Province in January 1984. He was first charged with the kidnapping of activist
Guillermo Patricio Kelly, which had taken place on 24 August 1983.
Other charges were later made against him. He was convicted in 1985 of executing the murders of labor leader
José Rucci in 1973, and
Silvio Frondizi, a professor and brother of the President, and
Rodolfo Ortega Peña in 1974, all during the period of
Triple A.
In the 1980s, he also was involved with the
Arquímedes Puccio family kidnapping gang,
whose leading members were convicted in 1985 of four kidnappings of businessmen in the 1980s. Puccio, his son and ex-rugby player
Alejandro Puccio, Gustavo Contepomi, and retired Coronel Rodolfo Victoriano Franco were among others convicted in the gang. They were sentenced to life in August 1985.
At the time of Gordon's death in prison in 1987, the former intelligence agent had been charged in several
kidnapping
Kidnapping or abduction is the unlawful abduction and confinement of a person against their will, and is a crime in many jurisdictions. Kidnapping may be accomplished by use of force or fear, or a victim may be enticed into confinement by frau ...
s and
murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse committed with the necessary Intention (criminal law), intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisd ...
s. Gordon always denied being part of the Triple A. He acknowledged having worked during the
Dirty War
The Dirty War () is the name used by the military junta or National Reorganization Process, civic-military dictatorship of Argentina () for its period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983. During this campaign, military and secu ...
in the secret detention center of the
Automotores Orletti, where interrogation under torture and executions were performed under the
military dictatorship
A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which Power (social and political), power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorships are led by either a single military dictator, known as a Polit ...
(''El proceso'') (1976–1983).
Gordon was sentenced October 1986 to sixteen years of prison. He died in jail from
lung cancer
Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged ...
, on 13 September 1987.
[Special investigation: "Aníbal Gordon y sus actividades" (Anibal Gordon and his activities)](_blank)
''Semanario Colón'', 28 July 2000
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Anibal
1987 deaths
Argentine people of Scottish descent
Operatives of the Dirty War
People of the Secretariat of Intelligence
Deaths from lung cancer in Argentina
Argentine anti-communists
Year of birth missing
Argentine people convicted of murder
Argentine people who died in prison custody
People convicted of kidnapping
Argentine kidnappers
Argentine spies
Prisoners who died in Argentine detention
People from Entre Ríos Province