Anuradha TK
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Anuradha T.K. is a retired
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
scientist and project director of the
Indian Space Research Organisation The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO; ) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru. It operates under the Department of Space (DOS) which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, while the Chairman ...
(ISRO), specialized communication satellites. She has worked on the launches of the satellites
GSAT-12 GSAT-12 is communication satellite designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation. It is the second satellite to be launched and placed on a GTO using PSLV. Satellite GSAT-12 is considered to be a replacement of the aged satel ...
and
GSAT-10 GSAT-10 is an Indian communication satellite which was launched by Ariane-5ECA carrier rocket in September 2012. It has 12 KU Band, 12 C Band and 6 lower extended c band transponders, and included a navigation payload to augment GAGAN capacity ...
. She is the senior most female scientist at ISRO, having joined the space agency in 1982, and also the first woman to become a satellite project director at ISRO.


Personal background

Anuradha TK was born in Bangalore, Karnataka in 1961. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in electronics from the University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering in Bangalore. Because she was interested in science and always wanted to join the space program, she rejected an offer from India Institute of Science (IISc) to study Master of Science.. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in electronics from the
University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering University of Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE) was established in 1917, under the name Government Engineering College, by Bharat Ratna Sir M. Visvesvaraya. It is the fifth engineering college to be established in the country and first ...
in Bangalore. Anuradha has three sisters. Her father was a professor of Sanskrit, and her mother was a homemaker. When Neil Armstrong landed on the Moon in 1969, she was only in primary school. Her parents inspired her a lot. They always told her a lot about the Moon mission. And encouraged her and her sister to go ahead and compete in any field they wanted. So, two of her sisters became electrical engineers and the other became a doctor. Also, Anuradha married into a family in which everyone is fascinated by electronics. Her husband is the general manager at Bharat Electronics. Her eldest daughter is a computer science engineer in the US, and her second daughter is a student of electronic engineering. “My husband and parents-in-law were always cooperative, so I didn’t have to worry much about my children,” she says. .


Career

Unlike many of her classmates, she chose to stay in India to pursue her career. The first job was testing satellites at the Satellite Centre in Bangalore, and her boss was Prof U. R. Rao, who later served as the chairman of the agency from 1984 to 1994. Anuradha developed electronic equipment for satellites. Anuradha TK is the senior-most woman officer who has worked in Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for 34 years. Anuradha is the role model at work. She always said “You don’t get any special treatment because you’re a woman, you’re also not discriminated against because you’re a woman. You’re treated as an equal here." She said “I never liked subjects where I needed to remember a lot and science looked logical to me. I don’t believe that Indian girls think science is not meant for them and I think math is their favorite subject." Her satellite project director has given her so many supports, unlike others who think that women and science don’t gel. She has been a leading figure in several Indian space programs. Anuradha innovation is that she create a unique way to control the geo-synchronous satellites. Anuradha successfully maneuvered GSAT- 12 into its final orbit through complex operations executed from the control facility in Hassan. It was her Innovate that made GSAT-12 a success. Her method continues to be used today. For the first time, an all women team did the job at Hassan. And so, the space agency has now lined up many more tasks for them. As the project director, she also oversaw the launch of the GSAT-9, GSAT-17 and GSAT-18 communication satellites. She has also served as Project Manager, Deputy Project Director and Associate Project Director for the Indian Remote Sensing and the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System programs. Her specialty is satellite checkout systems which observe a satellite's performance once it is in space. " Her advice to women aspiring to be rocket scientists is simple: make arrangements.” "Once girls see that there are lots of women in the space program, they also get motivated, they think if she can do it, so can they.” Anuradha’s growth and story inspire many people today. With her encouragement, more and more women chose to join scientific careers . She supervised and headed the technical group of 20 engineers. As a part of an all-women research team, together with Pramoda Hedge and Anuradha Prakash, she maneuvered the GSAT-12 into its final orbit from ISRO's Master Control Facility (MCF) in Hassan. After working with the GSAT-12, Anuradha TK led the launch of the much bigger communication satellite
GSAT-10 GSAT-10 is an Indian communication satellite which was launched by Ariane-5ECA carrier rocket in September 2012. It has 12 KU Band, 12 C Band and 6 lower extended c band transponders, and included a navigation payload to augment GAGAN capacity ...
in September 2012. As the project director, she also oversaw the launch of the
GSAT-9 The South Asia Satellite (designated GSAT-9), formerly known as SAARC Satellite, is a geostationary communications and meteorology satellite operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation for the South Asian Association for Regional Coopera ...
,
GSAT-17 GSAT-17 is an Indian communications satellite. Built by ISRO and operated by INSAT, it carries 24 C-band, 2 lower C-band, 12 upper C-band, 2 CxS (C-band up/S-band down), and 1 SxC (S-band up/C-band down) transponders. It additionally carries a de ...
and
GSAT-18 GSAT-18 is an Indian communications satellite. Built by ISRO and operated by INSAT, it carries 24 C-band, 12 extended C-band, and 12 Ku-band transponders. The satellite was launched on 5 October 2016 at approximately 20:30  UTC aboard an ...
communication satellites. She has also served as Project Manager, Deputy Project Director and Associate Project Director for the
Indian Remote Sensing India's remote sensing program was developed with the idea of applying space technologies for the benefit of humankind and the development of the country. The program involved the development of three principal capabilities. The first was to desi ...
and the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System programs. Her specialty is satellite checkout systems which observe a satellite's performance once it is in space.


Awards

* 2003 Space Gold Medal award by Astronautical Society of India for the services in the field of Space sciences * 2011 Suman Sharma Award by National Design & Research Forum National Design and Research Forum (NDRF) of IEI * 2012 ASI- ISRO Merit Award for Realization of Indigenous Communication spacecraft * 2012 ISRO Team Award 2012 for being team leader for the realization of
GSAT-12 GSAT-12 is communication satellite designed and developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation. It is the second satellite to be launched and placed on a GTO using PSLV. Satellite GSAT-12 is considered to be a replacement of the aged satel ...


References

{{authority control Women scientists from Karnataka 1961 births Indian Space Research Organisation people Scientists from Bangalore Living people 20th-century Indian women scientists 20th-century Indian engineers 21st-century Indian engineers 21st-century Indian women scientists Engineers from Karnataka Indian women engineers University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering alumni 20th-century women engineers 21st-century women engineers