Antoš Frolka (13 June 1877 – 8 June 1935), was a
Czech
Czech may refer to:
* Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe
** Czech language
** Czechs, the people of the area
** Czech culture
** Czech cuisine
* One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus'
Places
* Czech, ...
painter of folk scenes.
Biography
Frolka was born in
Kněždub
Kněždub is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
Kněždub lies approximately east of Hodonín, south-east of Brno, and south-east of Prague.
Demog ...
in
South Moravia
The South Moravian Region ( cs, Jihomoravský kraj; , ; sk, Juhomoravský kraj) is an administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the south-western part of its historical region of Moravia (an exception is Jobova Lhota which trad ...
. From a poor family, he was partly self-taught, and partly taught by
Joža Uprka
Joža Uprka (26 October 1861, Kněždub – 12 January 1940, Hroznová Lhota) was a Czech painter and graphic artist, whose work combines elements of Impressionism and Art Nouveau to document the folklife of Southern Moravia.
Biography
He was b ...
. He tried and failed to study at the
Academy of Fine Arts in Prague, spent some time at the
Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna
The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien) is a public art school in Vienna, Austria.
History
The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy modelled on the Accademia di Sa ...
and
the academy in Munich.
In 1907 he joined the Association of Moravian Artists. In 1914 he received a scholarship to study in Paris, but had to abandon this after six months at the outbreak of the
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. Mobilized and sent to the
Eastern Front, Frolka experienced a severe crisis of creativity after the end of the war.
Paintings
Frolka's painting was devoted to the "small moments of everyday life" and to the folk culture of Moravia and Slovakia.
He dressed always in Moravian costume and spoke in Moravian dialect.
He became widely known as a painter of the Czech and Slovak national revival.
References
Bibliography
*Dušan Holý and Ludmila Holá, ''Antoš Frolka: Mezi paletou a písní. O malíři Frolkovi a jeho rodině''. Brno : Host, 2000. .
*Jiří Pajer, ''Antoš Frolka: reprodukované malířské dílo''. Strážnice : Nakladatelství Etnos, 2010. .
1877 births
1935 deaths
People from Hodonín District
Artists from the Margraviate of Moravia
20th-century Czech painters
Czech male painters
20th-century Czech male artists
Painters from Austria-Hungary
Czechoslovak painters
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