Antoon Emeric Marcel De Roo
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Antoon Emeric Marcel De Roo (born August 26,
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
in Roeselare, †
February 25 Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. ...
,
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
) was a Belgian
ornithologist Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the "methodological study and consequent knowledge of birds with all that relates to them." Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and th ...
.


Life

De Roo was already scientifically active before he received his licentiate in biology from the
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven KU Leuven (or Katholieke Universiteit Leuven) is a Catholic research university in the city of Leuven, Belgium. It conducts teaching, research, and services in computer science, engineering, natural sciences, theology, humanities, medicine, l ...
in 1959. Together with his friend Paul Houwen he observed the swift colonies of Roeselare during his student days. In 1954 he became an employee at the Belgian Bird Ringing Center, where he mainly focused on the marking, measurement and examination of moulting birds. His great interest in the birds of Central Africa brought him in 1962 in contact with
Henri Schouteden Henri Schouteden (9 July 1881, Brussels – 15 November 1972, Brussels) was a Belgian zoologist, ornithologist and entomologist who undertook numerous expeditions into the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi. Works (All in French) *Schouteden, H. (1912). ...
. This encouraged him in his research and enabled him to study the very extensive ornithological collections of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. He devoted himself above all to the geography and systematics of birds, especially the swift family ( Apodidae). After his military service he went to the
Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo (french: République du Congo, ln, Republíki ya Kongó), also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply either Congo or the Congo, is a country located in the western coast of Central Africa to the w ...
for three years (1962–1965) as part of development aid, where he participated in the Belgian bird ringing program in Luluabourg (now Kananga). During this time he and Jan Deheegher marked 6,310 birds for the Belgian Vogelberingzentrale, including 648 specimens of 20 palaearctic species and 5,662 specimens of 100
paleotropic The Paleotropical Kingdom (Paleotropis) is a floristic kingdom comprising tropical areas of Africa, Asia and Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand), as proposed by Ronald Good and Armen Takhtajan. Part of its flora, inherited from the ancient ...
species. The results of this ringing action were published in 1965 together with those of Antoon Frans De Bont under the title "''Resultats du beguage d'oiseaux en Republique Democratique du Congo et en Republique du Rwanda (1959 à 1965)"'' in the magazine ''Le Gerfaut: De Giervalk''. From 1962 to 1971 he was a research assistant at the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren. From May 1968 to 1971 he was a research assistant at the Laboratory for General Zoology at the University of Antwerp, where he mainly devoted himself to the ornithology of Africa. In 1968 he took part in one of the three Belgian Togo expeditions led by Walter Verheyen. The systematic and geographical analysis of the rich bird collection gathered on these trips was published by him in four papers in the journal ''Revue de Zoölogie et de Botanique Africaines''. In 1969 he co-authored the studies ''Contribution a l'Ornithologie de la Republique du Togo'' and ''Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres de la Republique du Togo'' alongside Walter Verheyen and Frits De Vree. In 1967 De Roo described the
Prigogine's greenbul Prigogine's greenbul (''Chlorocichla prigoginei'') is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found only in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. ...
('' Chlorocichla prigoginei'') and in 1970 the subspecies '' Apus barbatus serlei of'' the African black swift. In 1968 he set up the class of scarce swift, ''
Schoutedenapus The scarce swift (''Schoutedenapus myoptilus'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It has a disjunct range of presence throughout the Afromontane : Cameroon line, Albertine Rift montane forests, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique ...
''.


Dedication names

In 1970, the parasitologist Alex Fain described the mite species ''
Knemidokoptes ''Knemidokoptes'' is a genus of parasitic mites in the family Epidermoptidae that infect the skin or feather follicles of birds, especially gallinaceous birds (chickens, pheasants, and relatives) as well as parakeets and Atlantic canary, canaries ...
derooi'' , which causes beak mange in the
African palm swift The African palm swift (''Cypsiurus parvus'') is a small swift. It is very similar to the Asian palm swift, ''Cypsiurus balasiensis'', and was formerly considered to be the same species. The Malagasy palm swift was also recently split from this ...
. In 1972 Jan L. J. Hulselmans honored De Roo in the species epithet of the frog species '' Conraua derooi''. In 1975
Alexandre Prigogine Alexandre Romanovich Prigogine (12 April 1913, Moscow - 7 May 1991, Brussels) was a Belgian mineralogist and ornithologist of Russian-Jewish origin. Born into a Jewish family in Moscow, his father Roman (Ruvim Abramovich) Prigogine was a chemica ...
named the subspecies '' Cyanomitra alinae derooi of'' the blue-headed sunbird after De Roo. In 1978 Erik Van der Straeten and Walter Verheyen described
Deroo's mouse Deroo's mouse or Deroo's praomys (''Praomys derooi'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Benin, Ghana, Nigeria, and Togo. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and urban areas. References * * Van der Straeten, E. & Decher ...
('' Praomys derooi'').


References

* Rudolf F. Verheyen: ''In memoriam Antoon EM De Roo (1936–1971)'' , Le Gerfaut: De Giervalk, Volume 62, 1972, pp. 189–192 (obituary and bibliography) * Michel Louette, Danny Meirte, Annelies Louage, Alain Reygel: ''Type specimens of birds in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren'' Zoological Documentary Online Series, Revised Edition, 2010, ISBN 978-9-0747-5280-0, p. 15 (Short biography) {{DEFAULTSORT:De Roo, Antoon Emeric Marcel Belgian ornithologists 1971 deaths 1936 births