Antonio Mongitore
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Antonio Mongitore (4 May 1663 – 6 June 1743) was a Sicilian
presbyter Presbyter () is an honorific title for Christian clergy. The word derives from the Greek ''presbyteros,'' which means elder or senior, although many in the Christian antiquity would understand ''presbyteros'' to refer to the bishop functioning as ...
,
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
and writer, known for his works about the history of Sicily. He was also
canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western can ...
of the
cathedral chapter According to both Catholic and Anglican canon law, a cathedral chapter is a college of clerics ( chapter) formed to advise a bishop and, in the case of a vacancy of the episcopal see in some countries, to govern the diocese during the vacancy. In ...
of
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
.


Biography

Mongitore was born in Palermo on 4 May 1663 in a family of modest means. After having received his early education in the private religious schools, he entered the
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
College where he soon made an impression for his intelligence, religious sentiment, and sober habits. His education was, however, interrupted by the necessities of his family, and his aspirations to the priesthood frustrated by a regulation of the then Archbishop Jaime de Palafox y Cardona, who in an attempt to reduce the number of indigent priests, made a benefice a condition for ordination. Finding the priesthood for the moment beyond his reach, Mongitore, on his father's advice, studied law. During this period of his life which corresponded to the
Messina revolt The Messina revolt of 1672–78 began with a revolt against the patrician government of Messina on the island of Sicily by skilled workers in 1672. When the patricians regained control in 1674 they turned the movement into a revolt against Spanish ...
and the attempt by
Louis XIV , house = Bourbon , father = Louis XIII , mother = Anne of Austria , birth_date = , birth_place = Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France , death_date = , death_place = Palace of Vers ...
to use this occasion to weaken an already tottering
Spanish Empire The Spanish Empire ( es, link=no, Imperio español), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Hispánica) or the Catholic Monarchy ( es, link=no, Monarquía Católica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its prede ...
, Mongitore began his life-long study of the history and privileges of the ancient Kingdom of Sicily. It was also during this time that he made the friendship of the illustrious historian, Vincenzo Auria. Owing to the relaxing of the rule on benefices which followed Palafox's transference to
Seville Seville (; es, Sevilla, ) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula ...
, Mongitore was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform va ...
a
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
on 20 May 1687. Within the church he rose to high honours, becoming a canon of the Cathedral (1721) and consultore of the
Holy Office The Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF) is the oldest among the departments of the Roman Curia. Its seat is the Palace of the Holy Office in Rome. It was founded to defend the Catholic Church from heresy and is the body responsible f ...
.


Works

His first book (1695) is a life of St.
Francis de Sales Francis de Sales (french: François de Sales; it, Francesco di Sales; 21 August 156728 December 1622) was a Bishop of Geneva and is revered as a saint in the Catholic Church. He became noted for his deep faith and his gentle approach to ...
and his last (1742) an account of the religious fervours of Palermo and Sicily in honour of the
Immaculate Conception The Immaculate Conception is the belief that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception. It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church, meaning that it is held to be a divinely revealed truth w ...
. His most important work is the ''Bibliotheca sicula'' (1708), still consulted with respect by those who study the history (particularly the literary history) of Sicily. Of equal importance to the ''Bibliotheca Sicula'' is his ''Istoria sacra di tutte le chiese, conventi, monasteri, ospedali, ed altri luoghi pii della città di Palermo'' in nine
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...
volumes. These, along with his Palermitan diary, form the bulk of his manuscripts in the Biblioteca Comunale. In this pages Mongitore collected all that had been written by his predecessors, about the Palermitan churches and monastic foundations and added his own comments based on his immense erudition and formidable powers of observation.


List of works

* ''Il trionfo palermitano nella solenne acclamazione del catolico re delle Spagne, e di Sicilia. Filippo V. festeggiata in Palermo a 30 di Gennaro 1701'', Palermo 1701. *
De' due santi Mamiliani arciuescovi, e cittadini di Palermo ...
', tomo secondo, 1701. * ''Vita di san Filareto confessore palermitano dell'ordine di S. Basilio col ragguaglio dell'invenzione del suo corpo in Calabria'', Palermo 1703. *
La Sicilia inventrice o vero Le invenzioni lodevoli nate in Sicilia, opera del dottor D. Vincenzo Auria palermitano, con li divertimenti geniali, osservazioni e giunte all'istessa di D. Antonino Mongitore
', 1704. * ''Bibliotheca sicula, sive De scriptoribus siculis'', Palermo 1707–1714 (2 Vol.)
tomo primo on-linetomo secondo on-line
*
Memorie istoriche della fondazione del venerabil monastero di S. Maria di tutte le grazie nella città di Palermo, detto S. Vito, del Terz'Ordine di S. Francesco. Con le vite de' suoi fondatori, e d'alcune religiose morte in esso con fame di santita
', Palermo 1710. *
Apologetica epistola Philalethi Orethei de patria s. Silviae Panormitanae s. Gregorii Magni matris
', Palermo 1715. * ''Notitia regiae, et imperialis capellae Collegiatae Sancti Petri sacri, et regi i palatii Panormitani'', Palermo 1716 * ''Parlamenti generali ordinarij et straordinarj celebrati nel Regno di Sicilia dal 1494 fino al 1658'', Palermo 1717. *
Il parlamento di Sicilia. Memorie istoriche
', 1718. * ''Palermo divoto di Maria Vergine, e Maria Vergine protettrice di Palermo'', Palermo 1719–1720(2 Vol.). *
Monumenta historica sacrae domus mansionis SS. Trinitatis Militaris Ordinis Theutonicorum urbis Panormi
', Palermo 1721. * Rocchi Pirri,
Regiae, et Imperialis Capellae Collegiatae Sancti Petri sacri et regii palatii Panormitani Notitia opus posthumum cum supplemento et additionibus D. Antonini Mongitore
', Lugduni Batavorum, sumptibus Petri Vander, Bibliopolae & Typographi Academie atque Civitatis, 1723. *
L'atto pubblico di fede solennemente celebrato nella città di Palermo a 6 aprile 1724 dal Tribunale del S. Uffizio di Sicilia
', Palermo 1724. *
Istoria del ven. monastero de' sette angioli nella città di Palermo, dell'ordine delle Minime di S. Francesco di Paola : colle memorie delle religiose illustri in santità che in esso fiorirono
', Palermo 1726. * ''Il mostro di Palermo : proposto da monsignor Antonio di Guevara, convinto favoloso dalla ragione e da'scrittori'', Palermo 1727. * ''Palermo ammonito, penitente, e grato, nel formidabil terremoto del primo settembre 1726'', Palermo 1727. * ''Vita del gran servo di Dio D. Paolo Riggio e Saladino palermitano, de principi di Campofiorito'', Palermo 1728. *
Vita di monsignor F. D. Giuseppe Gasch dell'ordine dei minimi da s. Francesco di Paola
', Palermo 1729. * ''Le antiche porte della città di Palermo non più esistenti'', Palermo 1732. * ''Discorso apologetico di Filalete Oreteo intorno all'origine, e fondazione della chiesa palermitana dal principe degli appostoli S. Pietro'', Palermo 1733. * Roccho Pirri,
Sicilia sacra disquisitionibus, et notitiis illustrata ... editio tertia emendata & continuatione ... cura & studio S.T.D.D. Antonini Mongitore
', Palermo 1733 (2. Vol.) *
Bullae, privilegia, et instrumenta Panormitanae metropolitanae ecclesiae, regni Siciliae primariae
', Palermo 1734. * ''Rime degli Ereini di Palermo'', Roma 1734. * ''Discorso istorico su l'antico titolo di Regno concesso all'isola di Sicilia'', Palermo 1735. * ''Siciliæ sacræ celeberrimi abbatis Netini d. Rocchi Pirri additiones, et correctiones'', Palermo 1735. * ''Lettera responsiva del sig. N.N. siciliano all'illustre signor marchese N.N. napolitano'', Palermo 1736. * ''Della Sicilia ricercata nelle cose più memorabili'', Palermo 1742–1743 (2 Vol.)
tomo secondo on-line
* ''Parlamenti generali del Regno di Sicilia dall'anno 1446 fino al 1748. Con le memorie istoriche dell'antico, e moderno uso del Parlamento appresso varie nazioni, ed in particolare della sua origine in Sicilia, e del modo di celebrarsi'', Palermo 1749 (2 vol.)
tomo secondo (on-line)
* ''Palermo santificato dalla vita de' suoi cittadini : vite de' santi e beati palermitani'', Palermo 1757. *
Discorso storico della Cattolica Religione nel Regno di Sicilia in tempo del dominio de' Saraceni di Antonino Mongitore, canonico della Santa Metropolitana Chiesa di Palermo
'', da pagina 117, in "Opuscoli di Autori Siciliani alla grandezza di monsignor D. Francesco Testa...", Palermo, 1762. *
Vita di monsignor F. D. Giuseppe Gasch dell'ordine dei minimi da s. Francesco di Paola
', Palermo 1765. * ''Discorso istorico su l'antico titolo di Regno concesso all'isola di Sicilia e suoi dritti alla indipendenza dal Regno di Napoli'', Palermo 1821. * ''L'atto pubblico di fede solennemente celebrato nella città di Palermo à 6 aprile 1724 dal Tribunale del S. Uffizio di Sicilia, dedicato alla maestà C. C. di Carlo 6. imperadore e 3. re di Sicilia'', Bologna 1868. * ''Il Monastero e la Chiesa di S. Spirito o dei Vespri in Palermo'', Palermo 1882. * ''Palermo santificato dalla vita dei suoi cittadini, ossia Vite dei santi e beati palermitani'', Palermo 1888 (voll. 2). * ''Bibliotheca sicula, sive de scriptoribus siculis qui tum vetera, tum recentiora saecula illustrarunt, notitiae locupletissimae'', Bologna 1971(voll. 2). * ''Della Sicilia ricercata'', Sala Bolognese 1977 (voll. 2). * ''Memorie dei pittori, scultori, architetti, artefici in cera siciliani'', a cura di Elvira Natoli, Palermo, 1977. * ''Le porte della città di Palermo al presente esistenti, descritte da Lipario Triziano palermitano'', Palermo 1980. * ''La Sicilia ricercata nelle cose più memorabili'', Palermo 1981. * ''Il Monastero e la Chiesa di S. Spirito e dei Vespri in Palermo'', Palermo 1982. * ''Le porte della città di Palermo al presente esistenti, descritte da Lipario Triziano palermitano'', Palermo 1988. * ''Le chiese fuori la città nella campagna", Palermo 1995 (trascrizione integrale dell'opera manoscritta in F. Lo Piccolo, ''In rure sacra"). * ''La Sicilia ricercata nelle cose più memorabili'', Catania 2000. * ''Storia delle chiese di Palermo : i conventi'', Palermo 2009 (voll. 2) (trascrizione integrale dell'opera manoscritta curata da F. Lo Piccolo).


Notes


Bibliography

* * Francesco Testa, ''Ne’ funerali di Antonio Mongitore canonico della Metropolitana Chiesa di Palermo'', Palermo 1743; * M. Gancia, ''Antonio Mongitore e il suo tempo'', in A. Mongitore, ''La Sicilia ricercata nelle cose più memorabili'', Palermo 1981, pp. V-XVI; * M.E. Alaimo, ''Antonio Mongitore: chi era e com’era'', ''ibid.'', pp. XVIII-XXXVII. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mongitore, Antonio Writers from Palermo 18th-century Italian historians 18th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests Clergy from Palermo 1663 births 1743 deaths Burials at San Domenico, Palermo