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Antonio Aparisi y Guijarro (29 March 1815 – 5 November 1872) was a Spanish politician and journalist.


Biography

Born in
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
, Guijarro grew up in poverty but was still able to study in the Andresiano School of his native city and attended the
University of Valencia The University of Valencia ( ca-valencia, Universitat de València ; also known as UV) is a public research university located in the city of Valencia, Spain. It is one of the oldest surviving universities in Spain, and the oldest in the Vale ...
and later the University of Madrid earning his degree, where he majored in law and become a consultant in the court. He was very much a traditionalist and believer in retaining Catholic religious values and ideals and did much for as a journalist and writer. In 1843, he founded the magazine ''La Restauración'', and in 1855 the newspaper ''El Pensamiento'' of Valencia. He joined the ranks of the so-called ''
neocatólicos The ''neocatólicos'' ("''neo–Catholics''", shorted to ''neos'') was a counter-revolutionary political tradition, faction or movement in late 19th-century Spain, emerged during the reign of Isabella II, akin to "Isabelline traditionalism" and ...
'', after his election in 1858 as deputy to Congress in representation of Valencia. From 1862 to 1872, he directed ''La Regeneración'', and in these years also collaborated in ''La Esperanza'' and ''La Estrella''. In 1865, he was again deputy for Valencia and
Pamplona Pamplona (; eu, Iruña or ), historically also known as Pampeluna in English, is the capital city of the Chartered Community of Navarre, in Spain. It is also the third-largest city in the greater Basque cultural region. Lying at near above ...
and, the following year, was named a member of the Real Academia de la Lengua. On the revolution of September 1868, he was forced into exile in France. In 1870, he attended a conference on
Carlism Carlism ( eu, Karlismo; ca, Carlisme; ; ) is a Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty – one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855) – ...
in
Vevey Vevey (; frp, Vevê; german: label=former German, Vivis) is a town in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, on the north shore of Lake Geneva, near Lausanne. The German name Vivis is no longer commonly used. It was the seat of the district of ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
, and in that same year, he received a private audience with
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...
. On his return to Spain, he was elected senator of
Guipúzcoa Gipuzkoa (, , ; es, Guipúzcoa ; french: Guipuscoa) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French depa ...
province, a position he held until his death on 8 November 1872. Very influenced in his thought by
Jaime Balmes Jaime Luciano Balmes y Urpiá ( ca, Jaume Llucià Antoni Balmes i Urpià; August 28, 1810July 9, 1848) was a Spanish philosopher, theologian, Catholic apologist, sociologist and political writer. Familiar with the doctrine of Saint Thomas Aqui ...
and
Juan Donoso Cortés Juan Donoso Cortés, marqués de Valdegamas (6 May 1809 – 3 May 1853) was a Spanish counter-revolutionary author, diplomat, politician, and Catholic political theologian. Biography Early life Cortés was born at Valle de la Serena (Extrem ...
, his work today is an important example of Spanish traditionalism.Wilhelmsen, Alexandra (1993). "Antonio Aparisi y Guijarro: A Nineteenth-century Carlist Apologist for a Sacral Society in Spain." In: ''Saints, Sovereigns, and Scholars''. New York and Geneva: Peter Lamb.


Works

* ''Oda al Sol''. * ''Oda a la Espada de don Jaime en Conquistador''. * ''Oda a España y Africa''. * ''La Cuestión Dinástica'' (1869). * ''El Rey de España'' (1869). * ''Restauración'' (1872). * ''Doña Inés de Castro''. * ''La Muerte de Don Fadrique''. * ''Pensamientos y Poesías''. * ''Discursos Parlamentarios''. * ''Discursos Forenses''. * ''Obras Completas'' (5 vols., 1873–1877).


Notes

*


Further reading

* Bardina, Juan (1900). ''Aparisi y Guijarro. Apuntes Biográficos del que fue Honra de España y Gloria de la Comunión Tradicionalista''. Barcelona: Biblioteca Regional. * Elias de Tejada, Francisco (1973). ''Aparisi y Guijarro, las Claves de la Tradición Política Española.'' Sevilla: Ediciones Montejurra.


External links

*
Works by Aparisi Guijarro
at
Hathi Trust HathiTrust Digital Library is a large-scale collaborative repository of digital content from research libraries including content digitized via Google Books and the Internet Archive digitization initiatives, as well as content digitized locally ...
Carlism Spanish journalists Spanish monarchists 1815 births 1872 deaths Members of the Congress of Deputies (Spain) 19th-century journalists Male journalists University of Valencia alumni Complutense University of Madrid alumni People from Valencia 19th-century Spanish writers 19th-century male writers {{Spain-journalist-stub