Antonia Handler Chayes
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Antonia "Toni" Handler Chayes (born July 21, 1929) is a
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lawyer and educator who served as Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) from 1977 to 1979 and as
United States Under Secretary of the Air Force The Under Secretary of the Air Force (USECAF, or SAF/US), sometimes referred to as the Under Secretary of the Department of the Air Force, is the second-highest ranking civilian official in the Department of the Air Force of the United States of ...
from 1979 to 1981.


Biography

Antonia Handler was born in
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on July 21, 1929. She married
Abram Chayes Abram Chayes (July 18, 1922 – April 16, 2000) was an American scholar of international law closely associated with the administration of John F. Kennedy. He is best known for his "legal process" approach to international law, which attempted t ...
on December 24, 1947; they had five children, including journalist Sarah Chayes. She was educated at Radcliffe College, receiving a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in 1950.List of Radcliffe Honored Alumnae
She then attended
Yale Law School Yale Law School (Yale Law or YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824 and has been ranked as the best law school in the United States by '' U.S. News & Worl ...
before transferring to the
Georgetown University Law Center The Georgetown University Law Center (Georgetown Law) is the law school of Georgetown University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law school in the United States by enrollment and ...
and receiving her law degree in 1953. From 1959 to 1961, Chayes was executive assistant to
Erwin Griswold Erwin Nathaniel Griswold (; July 14, 1904 – November 19, 1994) was an American appellate attorney who argued many cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. Griswold served as Solicitor General of the United States (1967–1973) under Presidents Lynd ...
, the
Dean of Harvard Law School The dean of Harvard Law School is the head of Harvard Law School. The current dean is John F. Manning, the 13th person to hold the post, who succeeded Martha Minow in 2017. List of deans of Harvard Law School Founded in 1817, Harvard Law School ...
. In 1961, she joined the staff of the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
, where she worked drafting correspondence. She was then a consultant to a
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community development firm 1962-63, and a social science adviser to the
National Institute of Mental Health The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is one of 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The NIH, in turn, is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is the prima ...
1964-65. From 1966 to 1968, she was director of education and urban development for the Model Cities Program's Action for Boston Community Development program. In 1968, she became the
dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean Titles * ...
of the Jackson College for Women (later incorporated into
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
). From 1970 to 1972, she was an associate professor of
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
at Tufts. Chayes then spent 1972-73 as the law clerk of Judge Charles Edward Wyzanski Jr. of the
United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (in case citations, D. Mass.) is the federal district court whose territorial jurisdiction is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. The first court session was he ...
. In 1974, she joined the
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
law firm of Csaplar & Bok as a partner. In 1977,
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...
nominated Chayes to be Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Manpower and Reserve Affairs). She held this position until 1979, when she became
United States Under Secretary of the Air Force The Under Secretary of the Air Force (USECAF, or SAF/US), sometimes referred to as the Under Secretary of the Department of the Air Force, is the second-highest ranking civilian official in the Department of the Air Force of the United States of ...
, a position she held until 1981.Profile from the Fletcher School
Chayes joined the faculty of the
John F. Kennedy School of Government The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), officially the John F. Kennedy School of Government, is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school offers master's degrees in public policy, public ...
in 1981, teaching there until 2003. There, she became Chair of the Project on Compliance and International Conflict Management at the
Program on Negotiation The Program on Negotiation (PON) is a university consortium dedicated to developing the theory and practice of negotiation and dispute resolution. As a community of scholars and practitioners, PON serves a unique role in the world negotiation com ...
. She also served on the Board of Directors of the
United Technologies Corporation United Technologies Corporation (UTC) was an American multinational conglomerate headquartered in Farmington, Connecticut. It researched, developed, and manufactured products in numerous areas, including aircraft engines, aerospace systems ...
from 1981 to 2002. She also continued to practice law with Csaplar & Bok. In 2003, she became Professor of Practice of International Politics and Law at
The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy is the graduate school of international affairs of Tufts University, in Medford, Massachusetts. The School is one of America's oldest graduate schools of international relations and is well-ranked in it ...
.


Selected works

* with Paul M. Doty, ''Defending Deterrence: Managing the ABM Treaty Regime Into the 21st Century'' (Brassey's, 1989). * with
Abram Chayes Abram Chayes (July 18, 1922 – April 16, 2000) was an American scholar of international law closely associated with the administration of John F. Kennedy. He is best known for his "legal process" approach to international law, which attempted t ...
, ''The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulating Agreements'' (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995). * with George T. Raach, eds., ''Peace Operations: Developing an American Strategy'' (Washington, DC: National Defense University Press, 1995). * with Abram Chayes, ''Preventing Conflict in the Post-Communist World: Mobilizing International and Regional Organizations'' (Washington, DC: Brookings, 1996). * with Abram Chayes, Alexei Arbatov, and Lara Olson, eds., ''Managing Conflict in the Former Soviet Union'' (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997). * with Abram Chayes, ''Planning for Intervention: International Cooperation in Conflict Management'' (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999). * with
Martha Minow Martha Louise Minow (born December 6, 1954) is an American legal scholar and the 300th Anniversary University Professor at Harvard University. She served as the Dean of Harvard Law School between 2009 and 2017 and has taught at the Law School sin ...
, eds., ''Imagine Coexistence: Restoring Humanity After Violent Conflict'' (San Francisco, CA: 2003). * "How American Treaty Behavior Threatens National Security" in 33 ''International Security'' 45 (2008). * ''Borderless Wars: Civil Military Disorder and Legal Uncertainty'' (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chayes, Antonia Handler 1929 births Living people United States Air Force civilians Radcliffe College alumni Yale Law School alumni Georgetown University Law Center alumni The Fletcher School at Tufts University faculty Women in the United States Air Force