Anton Von Frisch
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Anton von Frisch (16 February 1849 – 24 May 1917), full name Anton
Ritter Ritter (German for "knight") is a designation used as a title of nobility in German-speaking areas. Traditionally it denotes the second-lowest rank within the nobility, standing above " Edler" and below "Freiherr" (Baron). As with most titles a ...
von Frisch, was an Austrian
urologist Urology (from Greek οὖρον ''ouron'' "urine" and '' -logia'' "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the urinary-tract system and the reproductive org ...
. Frisch was born in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. He studied at the
Pasteur Institute The Pasteur Institute (french: Institut Pasteur) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines. It is named after Louis Pasteur, who invented pasteurization and vaccines ...
in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, afterwards returning to Vienna, where he served as a demonstrator under
Josef Hyrtl Josef Hyrtl (7 December 1810 – 17 July 1894) was an Austrian anatomist. Biography Hyrtl was born at Kismarton, Hungary (now Eisenstadt, Austria). He began his medical studies in Vienna in 1831, having received his preliminary education in ...
(1810–1894) and as an assistant to
Theodor Billroth Christian Albert Theodor Billroth (26 April 18296 February 1894) was a German surgeon and amateur musician. As a surgeon, he is generally regarded as the founding father of modern abdominal surgery. As a musician, he was a close friend and conf ...
(1829–1894). In 1874 he became a professor at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich hist ...
. In 1899 he was appointed head of the department of urology at the Allgemeine Poliklinik Wien (General Polyclinic – Vienna). Through Frisch's efforts, urology became recognized as an independent subject at the medical faculty in Vienna. In 1882 he first identified '' Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis'', an organism that is the cause of rhinoscleroma.Medscape, Emedicine
Rhinoscleroma With urologist Otto Zuckerkandl (1861–1921), he was co-author of the three volume '' Handbuch der Urologie'' (1904–06). Frisch married Marie Exner (1844-1925), the sister of physiologist
Sigmund Exner Sigmund Exner (also ''Sigmund Exner'', ''Siegmund Exner-Ewarten'', ''Siegmund Exner Ritter von Ewarten''; 5 April 1846 – 5 February 1926) was an Austrian physiologist born in Vienna. Academic career He studied in Vienna under Ernst Wilhelm ...
(1846-1926).
Ethologist Ethology is the scientific study of animal behaviour, usually with a focus on behaviour under natural conditions, and viewing behaviour as an evolutionarily adaptive trait. Behaviourism as a term also describes the scientific and objectiv ...
Karl von Frisch Karl Ritter von Frisch, (20 November 1886 – 12 June 1982) was a German-Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973, along with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz. His work centered on investigations o ...
(1886-1982) was his son.


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Anton Ritter von Frisch (1849-1917): life and work of the first President of the German Society of Urology
National Center for Biotechnology Information * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Frisch, Anton von Physicians from Vienna Academic staff of the University of Vienna 1849 births 1917 deaths Austro-Hungarian physicians Austrian knights