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Anton thor Helle ( in
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju ' ...
in
Jüri Jüri is a small borough ( et, alevik) in Harju County, northern Estonia. It is located southeast of the capital Tallinn, by the Tallinn–Tartu road (E263), directly after the intersection with Tallinn Ring Road (nr. 11). Jüri is the admini ...
; also ''Anton Thorhelle'', ''Anton torHelle'', ''Anton thorHelle'' or ''Anthonij Torhelle'') was the translator of the first Bible in Estonian in 1739, and the first Estonian grammar. The New Testament was a North Estonian revision of the 1648 version by
Johannes Gutslaff Johann(es) Gutslaff (died 1657 in Tallinn) was a Baltic-German clergyman, scholar, Estonian language enthusiast, Bible translator, and folklore collector. He studied at Greifswald University (1632) and at Leipzig University (1634). In 1639 he ca ...
(d.1657) author of ''Observationes Grammaticae circa linguam Esthonicam'', and Helle's version was revised many times, including by C. Malm in 1896.Theologische Realenzyklopädie: 6 p295 Horst Robert Balz, Gerhard Krause, Gerhard Müller - 1980 "Anton Thor Helle u.a. übersetzt worden war, in Tallinn. Das Neue Testament war eine nordestnische Neubearbeitung der Übersetzung von Gutslaff. Diese Bibel wurde mehrfach revidiert, zuletzt 1896 durch C. Malm, St. Petersburg"


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Book cover of the Bible
Translators of the Bible into Estonian 1683 births 1743 deaths Estonian language Linguists from Estonia People from Tallinn 18th-century Estonian people 18th-century translators 18th-century linguists Estonian male writers Writers from Tallinn {{Bible-translator-stub