Anton Reisenegger
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Anton Reisenegger von Oepen (born 21 January 1969) is a Chilean musician who is the lead guitarist and vocalist of the
thrash Thrash may refer to: *Thrashing (computer science), where increasing resources are used to do a decreasing amount of work *Thrash (surname) *Thrash, mascot of the Atlanta Thrashers *''Thrash Rally'', a top-down perspective rally racing video game ...
/
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
band
Criminal In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...
. He is also the host of the
extreme metal Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal, and visual tran ...
radio show ''Disco Duro'' on Radio Futuro. At the age of 16, Reisenegger was involved in the gestation of a new musical movement within Chile, heavy metal. He began to play with friends to form one of the main bands of the underground world:
Pentagram Chile Pentagram Chile (previously known as Pentagram) is an extreme metal band from Chile, formed in 1985. They were part of the first wave of extreme metal in the mid 1980s, along with bands like Possessed, Celtic Frost, Sepultura and others. Consi ...
.


Career


Pentagram (1985–1992, 2007–present)

Pentagram A pentagram (sometimes known as a pentalpha, pentangle, or star pentagon) is a regular five-pointed star polygon, formed from the diagonal line segments of a convex (or simple, or non-self-intersecting) regular pentagon. Drawing a circle aroun ...
was the first band in which Reisenegger performed as voice, guitar, and frontman. The group debuted on 28 December 1985, with the following lineup: Reisenegger (vocals and lead guitar), Juan Pablo Uribe (guitar), and Eduardo Topelberg (drums). By 1987, the band recorded a demo (''Demo I'') in which Reisenegger improvised on bass guitar. Due to limited media coverage of the genre at the time, it was left for the fans to spread the albums of different bands. This was primarily accomplished by simply exchanging cassettes among fans and followers. This marketing method made ''Demo I'' quite popular within the extreme metal
underground scene Underground music is music with practices perceived as outside, or somehow opposed to, mainstream popular music culture. Underground music is intimately tied to popular music culture as a whole, so there are important tensions within underground ...
. In September of that year, Pentagram released their second demo, called ''Demo II'', which was well received. Thanks to internal distribution, the band was able to record a single in Switzerland, through the Chainsaw Murder Records label. The loss of motivation of the group came from the national and international labels' disinterest in their music, which led to decreases in the quality and ingenuity of the music. All this, plus the immaturity of the members, led to the separation of the group. Pentagram said goodbye to their public in 1988 at the Plaza Manuel Rodríguez before a crowd of 2,000 people. On 27 May 2001, a packed Caupolicán theater witnessed the return of Pentagram to the stage, this time with both old and new fans.


Fallout (1989)

Fallout was a fairly short-lived project, Reisenegger only lasted a year in the group and then withdrew. The style was more influenced by thrash and power metal, unlike his previous band that was clearly death metal. They released two demos, which did not seem to gain much support. Yet despite the limited success of the project, this was the beginnings of what would be his most ambitious and well-known product:
Criminal In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...
.


Lock Up (2006–present)

On 23 July 2006, Reisenegger was introduced as the new guitarist of the deathgrind project with
Shane Embury Shane Embury (born 27 November 1967) is a British bassist and a member of the grindcore and death metal band Napalm Death since 1987. Career Napalm Death While not a founding member, Embury is the longest standing member of the band, havin ...
,
Nicholas Barker Nicholas Howard Barker (born 1973) is an English extreme metal drummer best known as for his work in Cradle of Filth and Dimmu Borgir. Currently he is the drummer for Brujeria and Shining. Biography Barker was born on 25 April 1973. He join ...
, and
Tomas Lindberg Tomas Lindberg (born 16 October 1972), also known as "Tompa" and "Goatspell", is a Swedish vocalist who has fronted many death metal bands, most notably At the Gates. He has been active as a musician and composer since the late 1980s. He also te ...
, Lock Up.


Criminal (1991–present)

Criminal has been seen as the project in which the best of Reisenegger's ideas have been channeled and in which his musical journey has flourished. Criminal began in 1991 under the command of Reisenegger and Rodrigo Contreras, who were later joined by JJ Vallejo and Francisco "Cato" Cueto. In 2000, due to many of the same difficulties that led to the breakdown of Pentagram, Reisenegger relocated to England. There he met the vocalist for
Extreme Noise Terror Extreme Noise Terror (often abbreviated to ENT) are a British extreme metal band formed in Ipswich, England in 1985 and one of the earliest and most influential crust bands. Noted for one of the earliest uses of dual vocalists in hardcore,Bonn ...
, who offered the Chilean a position as the replacement for an absent guitarist for a tour. In this way, Reisenegger met Zac O'Neil, the drummer for Extreme Noise Terror, who manifested his willingness to explore other musical directions, including the possibility of working with Reisenegger. The latter did not hesitate to show O'neil his work from Criminal, which only served to further convince the drummer. The Chilean joined O'neil on a projected already being planned (
Cradle of Filth Cradle of Filth are an English extreme metal band formed in Suffolk in 1991. The band's musical style evolved originally from black metal to a cleaner and more "produced" amalgam of gothic metal, symphonic metal and other metal genres. Their ly ...
) with Rob Eaglestone and Mark Rogue of Entwined. The style was Thrash Metal with industrial trends, a combination which served to motivated Reisenegger's return to Criminal. He reached out to Rodrigo Contreras and began recording ''Cancer'', first international project and with a new lineup. Since then, Criminal has been based between England and Spain. The band has been very well received by the public, and has performed in various concerts. Tours of Europe and sporadic visits to Chile have been the trend in recent years, each year gaining more followers and establishing notoriety.


United Forces (2012–present)

On 24 December 2012, it was announced that Reisenegger would become the guitarist of the United States-based heavy metal band United Forces, which features two former members of
Stormtroopers of Death Stormtroopers of Death (abbreviated to S.O.D.) was an American crossover thrash band formed in New York City in 1985. They are credited as being among the first bands to fuse hardcore punk with thrash metal into a style sometimes referred to as ...
, vocalist
Billy Milano Billy Milano is an American heavy metal and hardcore punk musician. He is the singer and occasionally guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and was the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death. Prior to these bands, M ...
and bassist
Dan Lilker Daniel A. Lilker (born October 18, 1964) is an American semi-retired musician best known as a bass player, but also guitarist, pianist, drummer and vocalist. He was the bassist for the thrash metal band Nuclear Assault and was a founding member ...
, and
Nick Barker Nicholas Paul Barker is an Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist who formed a rock, power pop band, Nick Barker & the Reptiles, in March 1988. Their cover version of Cockney Rebel's "Make Me Smile (Come Up and See Me)" reached the top  ...
on drums.


Discography


Pentagram

* ''Demo I'' (1987) * ''Demo II'' (1987) * ''Pentagram'' (2004) * ''Fatal Prediction/Demoniac Possession'' (1987) * ''Under The Spell of the Pentagram'' (2008) * ''The Malefice'' (2013)


Fallout

* ''Demo I'' (1989) * ''Demo II'' (1989)


Lock Up

* '' Necropolis Transparent'' (2011) * ''
Demonization Demonization or demonisation is the reinterpretation of polytheistic deities as evil, lying demons by other religions, generally by the monotheistic and henotheistic ones. The term has since been expanded to refer to any characterization of individ ...
'' (2017)


Criminal

* ''Demo'' (1992) * ''Forked Demo'' (1992) * '' Victimized'' (1994) * '' Live Disorder'' (1996) * '' Dead Soul'' (1997) * ''Slave Masters'' (1998) * ''Cancer'' (2000) * ''No Gods No Masters'' (2004) * '' Sicario'' (2005) * ''
White Hell ''White Hell'' is the sixth studio album by Chilean thrash metal/death metal band Criminal. It was released on February 27, 2009. It's also the third album performed released in United Kingdom and the second with the current members. The album ...
'' (2009) * ''Akelarre'' (2011) * ''Fear Itself'' (2016)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reisenegger, Anton Living people Chilean heavy metal singers 21st-century Chilean male singers Chilean people of German descent 1969 births Chilean heavy metal musicians Lock Up (British band) members 20th-century Chilean male singers 20th-century Chilean male artists