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Anton Burger (14 November 1824 – 6 July 1905) was a German painter, draftsman and etcher.


Life

Burger was born in 1824 in the
Free City of Frankfurt For almost five centuries, the German city of Frankfurt was a city-state within two major Germanic entities: *The Holy Roman Empire as the Free Imperial City of Frankfurt () (until 1806) *The German Confederation as the Free City of Frankfurt ...
. He studied at the
Städelschule The Städelschule (), Staatliche Hochschule für Bildende Künste, is a tertiary school of art in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It accepts about 20 students each year from 500 applicants, and has a total of approximately 150 students of visual a ...
from 1842 to 1846, where his teachers included Johann Jakob Jung,
Jakob Becker Jakob Becker (15 March 1810 – 22 December 1872) was a German artist noted mainly for his genre art, genre paintings of peasants. Biography He was born in Dittelsheim-Heßloch, Dittelsheim at Worms, Germany, Worms, and began his studies with ...
and
Philipp Veit Philipp Veit (13 February 179318 December 1877) was a German Romantic painter and one of the main exponents of the Nazarene movement. It is to Veit that the credit of having been the first to revive the nearly forgotten technique of fresco ...
, who suggested that he go to Munich. Burger did so in 1846, but returned after two years. In 1851, he married his childhood sweetheart Katharina Elise Heislitz. Two years later, he took a study trip to Paris with some friends, where he met Camille Corot and
Gustave Courbet Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet ( , , ; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and t ...
. His wife died in 1856 and, in 1858, he moved to Kronberg. The following year, he took a trip to
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
and Amsterdam, where he was heavily influenced by the
Old Masters In art history, "Old Master" (or "old master")Old Masters De ...
. On his return, he married Anna Johanna Auguste Küster, the daughter of Kronberg's most prominent doctor. She died in 1876. In 1861, he and
Jakob Fürchtegott Dielmann Jakob Fürchtegott Dielmann (9 September 1809, Frankfurt - 30 May 1885, Frankfurt) was a German illustrator, genre and landscape painter. He was also one of the co-founders of the Artists' Colony at Kronberg. Life He was the son of a garde ...
(an old friend from his days at the Städelschule) founded the Kronberg Artists' Colony, where he remained until his death. He was highly regarded and came to be known as the "King of Kronberg". In 1882 he married again, this time to a former student, Pauline Fresenius, who was slightly more than thirty years his junior. He was appointed a Royal Prussian Professor in 1894. He was a prolific and versatile painter, producing works in almost every genre. His paintings sold very well and, in the area around Kronberg, it was considered a sign of good taste to have a "Burger" in one's home.


References


Further reading

* Manfred Großkinsky: ''Anton Burger. 1824–1905. Zum 180. Geburtstag.'' Haus Giersch – Museum Regionaler Kunst, 7. März bis 4. Juli 2004. Henrich, Frankfurt am Main 2004, . * Museumsgesellschaft Kronberg: ''Anton Burger. 1824–1905. Maler des alten Frankfurt und Gründer der Kronberger Malerkolonie.'' (Documents of the Museum Society of Kronberg, Vol. 7). Kramer, Frankfurt am Main 1988, .


External links

*
Kronberg Artists' Colony website: Biography and appreciation of Burger

ArtNet: Paintings (195) by Burger.

Anton Burger @ J.P.Schneider Galleries
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burger, Anton 1824 births 1905 deaths Artists from Frankfurt 19th-century German painters German male painters 19th-century German male artists