The history of Antisemitism in Connecticut dates to the establishment of the

Connecticut Colony The ''Connecticut Colony'' or ''Colony of Connecticut'', originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settl ...

. Prior to the passage of the

1968 Fair Housing Act The Civil Rights Act of 1968 () is a landmark law in the United States signed into law by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during the King assassination riots. Titles II through VII comprise the Indian Civil Rights Act, which applie ...

, Jewish people were excluded from living in many white Christian neighborhoods throughout Connecticut due to the use of restrictive covenants and quotas. Between the 1920s and 1960s, quota systems were instituted at universities in Connecticut to limit the number of Jewish people, including at Yale University and Wesleyan University. During the 2010s and 2020s, Connecticut has seen an increase in reported incidents of antisemitic vandalism and violence.

History

19th century

Prior to 1843, synagogues and other Jewish congregations were prohibited from forming in Connecticut. In that year, the Revised Statutes of Connecticut was revised to state that "Jews who may desire to unite and form religious societies may have the same rights, powers, and privileges as are given to Christians of every denomination by the laws of the State."

20th century

Residential segregation

Prior to the passage of the 1968 Fair Housing Act, between the 1920s and the 1960s, restrictive covenants in real estate barred Jewish people from living in many white Christian neighborhoods throughout the state. In New Canaan, these covenants were known as "gentleman's agreements" and were used to exclude Black people, Jews, and other minority groups.

Antisemitic quotas

In 1920, Jewish quotas at Yale University were instituted by the university's admissions committee. The committee established that no more than 5 Jewish students could be admitted per medical class. Jewish quotas were used at Yale until the 1960s. During the 1930s, Wesleyan University used Jewish quotas to reduce the number of Jewish students. In 1934, Wesleyan University president

James L. McConaughy James Lukens McConaughy (October 21, 1887 – March 7, 1948) was an American politician and the List of Governors of Connecticut, 76th Governor of Connecticut. Biography McConaughy was born in New York on October 21, 1887. At Yale University, Mc ...

became the first president of an American university to publicly acknowledge the existence of Jewish quotas when he went of record discouraging Jewish students from entering the field of medicine.

21st century

For the year 2022, the

Anti-Defamation League The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States specializing in civil rights law. It was founded in late Septe ...

reported that reported antisemitic incidents were at a record high. 68 antisemitic incidents were reported in that year, an increase of 100%. 55 of the incidents involved harassment and 13 involved vandalism. No violent assaults were recorded. Connecticut ranked 11th of all US states in 2022 for number of reported antisemitic incidents. During the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, several instanced were reported in Stamford at a high school of antisemitic graffiti of

swastika The swastika (卐 or 卍) is an ancient religious and cultural symbol, predominantly in various Eurasian, as well as some African and American cultures, now also widely recognized for its appropriation by the Nazi Party and by neo-Nazis. It ...

s painted on campus. No suspects were found, but school and city officials announced "anti-bias programming" for middle and high schools in the district.

References

External links

Standing Together Against Anti-Semitism
Connecticut House Democrats {{Antisemitism in the United States Antisemitism in the United States by state