Antipathes Viminalis
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''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a range of different colors, and colonies that can be either sparsely branched or closely packed. polyps for these corals have six tentacles that are each lined with stinging cells. Unlike their reef-building cousins, these coral lack photosynthesizing
algae Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular mic ...
and are not restricted to the lighter surface regions. They prefer to live in deeper waters near currents so they can catch and eat passing zooplankton.


Species

Species included in this genus are: * '' Antipathes aculeata'' (Brook, 1889) * ''
Antipathes arborea ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Dana, 1846 * '' Antipathes assimilis'' (Brook, 1889) * ''
Antipathes atlantica ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Gray, 1857 * ''
Antipathes brooki ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' (Whitelegge & Hill, 1899) * ''
Antipathes caribbeana ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Opresko, 1996 * ''
Antipathes catharinae ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' (Pax, 1932) * '' Antipathes ceylonensis'' (Thomson & Simpson, 1905) * '' Antipathes chamaemorus'' Pax & Tischbierek, 1932 * ''
Antipathes chota ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Cooper, 1903 * ''
Antipathes contorta ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' (Brook, 1889) * ''
Antipathes craticulata ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Opresko, 2015 * ''
Antipathes curvata ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' van Pesch, 1914 * ''
Antipathes delicatula ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Schultze, 1896 * ''
Antipathes dendrochristos ''Antipathes dendrochristos'', commonly known as Christmas tree coral, is a species of colonial coral Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical ...
'' Opresko, 2005 * ''
Antipathes densa ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Silberfeld, 1909 * ''
Antipathes dichotoma ''Antipathes dichotoma'' is a species of colonial coral in the order Antipatharia, the black corals, so named because their calcareous skeletons are black. It was first described by the German zoologist and botanist Peter Simon Pallas in 1766, f ...
'' Pallas, 1766 * ''
Antipathes dofleini ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Pax, 1915 * ''
Antipathes dubia ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' (Brook, 1889) * ''
Antipathes elegans ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' (Thomson & Simpson, 1905) * ''
Antipathes erinaceus ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' (Roule, 1905) * ''
Antipathes fragilis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Gravier, 1918 * '' Antipathes fruticosa'' Gray, 1857 * '' Antipathes furcata'' Gray, 1857 * ''
Antipathes galapagensis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Deichmann, 1941 * ''
Antipathes gallensis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Thomson & Simpson, 1905 * ''
Antipathes gracilis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Gray, 1860 * '' Antipathes grandiflora'' Silberfeld, 1909 * ''
Antipathes grandis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a r ...
'' Verrill, 1928 * '' Antipathes grayi'' Roule, 1905 * ''
Antipathes griggi ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Opresko, 2009 * ''
Antipathes herdmanni ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Cooper, 1909 * '' Antipathes hypnoides'' (Brook, 1889) * '' Antipathes indistincta'' (van Pesch, 1914) * ''
Antipathes irregularis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' (Thomson & Simpson, 1905) * ''
Antipathes irregularis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Cooper, 1909 * ''
Antipathes irregularis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Verrill, 1928 * ''
Antipathes lenta ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Pourtalès, 1871 * '' Antipathes lentipinna'' Brook, 1889 * '' Antipathes longibrachiata'' van Pesch, 1914 * ''
Antipathes minor ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' (Brook, 1889) * ''
Antipathes nilanduensis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Cooper, 1903 * '' Antipathes orichalcea'' Pallas, 1766 * ''
Antipathes pauroclema ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' Pax & Tischbierek, 1932 * '' Antipathes plana'' Cooper, 1909 * '' Antipathes plantagenista'' (Cooper, 1903) * '' Antipathes pseudodichotoma'' Silberfeld, 1909 * ''
Antipathes regularis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Cooper, 1903 * ''
Antipathes rhipidion ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Pax, 1916 * '' Antipathes rubra'' Cooper, 1903 * '' Antipathes rubusiformis'' Warner & Opresko, 2004 * ''
Antipathes salicoides ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Summers, 1910 * '' Antipathes sarothrum'' Pax, 1932 * '' Antipathes sealarki'' Cooper, 1909 * ''
Antipathes sibogae ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' (van Pesch, 1914) * ''
Antipathes simplex ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' (Schultze, 1896) * '' Antipathes simpsoni'' (Summers, 1910) * ''
Antipathes speciosa ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' (Brook, 1889) * ''
Antipathes spinulosa ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' (Schultze, 1896) * ''
Antipathes taxiformis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Duchassaing, 1870 * '' Antipathes tenuispina'' (Silberfeld, 1909) * '' Antipathes ternatensis'' Schultze, 1896 * ''
Antipathes thamnoides ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, a ...
'' (Schultze, 1896) * ''
Antipathes tristis ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' (Duchassaing, 1870) * '' Antipathes umbratica'' Opresko, 1996 * '' Antipathes viminalis'' Roule, 1902 * ''
Antipathes virgata ''Antipathes'' is a genus of coral in the order Antipatharia, composed of black coral (so named for its black skeleton). Distinct features vary greatly within this genus: it contains symmetrically aligned as well as irregularly shaped corals, ...
'' Esper, 1788 * '' Antipathes zoothallus'' Pax, 1932


References

Antipathidae Hexacorallia genera Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas {{hexacorallia-stub