Antimonumenta (Mexico City)
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An '' antimonumenta'' was installed in front of the
Palace of Fine Arts The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure located in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, originally constructed for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition to exhibit works of art. Completely rebuilt from 1964 to ...
, in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
on 8 March 2019, the date commemorating
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...
, during the annual march of women protesting against
gender violence Gender-related violence or gender-based violence includes any kind of violence directed against people due to their gender or gender identification. Types of gender-related violence include: * Violence against women (sometimes referred to simply as ...
. The sculpture was symbolically named ''Antimonumenta'' and has since inspired similar anti-monuments throughout the country, including the one in Guadalajara, Jalisco and the one in Morelia, Michoacán. The erection of an ''antimonumenta'' symbolizes the demand for justice for women who suffer from violence in the country.


History and installation

The ''Antimonumenta'' was erected on 8 March 2019 on Juárez Avenue, in front of the
Palace of Fine Arts The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure located in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, originally constructed for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition to exhibit works of art. Completely rebuilt from 1964 to ...
in Mexico City during the annual
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against wom ...
march of women protesting against
gender violence Gender-related violence or gender-based violence includes any kind of violence directed against people due to their gender or gender identification. Types of gender-related violence include: * Violence against women (sometimes referred to simply as ...
. The installation of the structure lasted more than two hours, and it was paid for by relatives of victims of
femicide Femicide or feminicide is a hate crime which is broadly defined as "the intentional killing of women or girls because they are female," but definitions of it vary depending on cultural context. In 1976, the feminist author Diana E. H. Russel ...
,
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
collectives and civil society organizations. According to the activists:
"This anti-monument is to remind us that there is still no justice for women in Mexico, that we continue disappearing and that we continue being killed. We will not remain silent".
After its installation, group members organized a
sit-in A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change. The protestors gather conspicuously in a space or building, refusing to mo ...
around the ''Antimonumenta'' during the following days, to guarantee its protection and prevent its removal by the city's police. Days later, women's collectives against femicide and violence launched a petition on
Change.org Change.org is a worldwide nonprofit petition website, based in California, US, operated by the San Francisco-based company of the same name, which has over 400 million users and offers the public the ability to promote the petitions they care abo ...
addressed to the president of the country, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the mayor of the city,
Claudia Sheinbaum Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo (born 24 June 1962) is a Mexican scientist, politician, and head of government of Mexico City, a position equivalent to a state governor. She was elected on 1 July 2018 as part of the Juntos Haremos Historia coalition. Sh ...
, the Office in Mexico of the
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, commonly known as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) or the United Nations Human Rights Office, is a department of the Secretariat of the United Nati ...
(UN-HCHR); and
UN Women The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, also known as UN Women, is a United Nations entity working for gender equality and the empowerment of women. UN Women advocates for the rights of women and girls, and focu ...
Mexico, so that the ''Antimonumenta'' would not be removed. On 8 March 2020, the women's march began at the Monument to the Revolution and ended at the ''Antimonumenta'', where a list of names of victims of femicide was read, and silence was observed for them. On the night of 24 November 2020, during the eve of the
International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (UN General Assembly Resolution, Resolution 54/134). The premise of list of minor secular observances#November, ...
, relatives of victims of femicide gathered and demonstrated at the ''Antimonumenta'', closing Juárez Avenue for approximately one hour.


Description and meaning

The ''Antimonumenta'' is painted in purple and pink and it is represented with the symbol of the feminist struggle, which is based on the symbol of Venus with a raised fist in the center. In feminism, the color purple represents "loyalty, constancy towards a purpose ndunwavering firmness towards a cause". According to the installers, it represents the victims of femicide in the country and symbolizes the injustices and inactions committed by the authorities. It is a metal sculpture whose upper part has written in Spanish, in pink capital letters: "In Mexico 9 women are murdered daily", while on the arm of the cross it is written "Not one more!". On the opposite side, the ''Antimonumenta'' reads "We demand a national gender alert", and in the central part "No + Femicides". Writer
Francesca Gargallo Francesca Gargallo (25 November 1956 – 3 March 2022) was a Sicilian-born Mexican writer and poet. Life and career Born in Syracuse, Italy as Francesca Gargallo di Castel Lentini Celentani, she studied philosophy at the Università degli stud ...
said that it "challenges everyone, because women are half of any society or people, and when half of the people is affected, half of the people can say enough is enough and demand or justice.


See also

* , another ''antimonumenta'' in the city.


Notes


References


External links

* {{Portal bar, Feminism, Mexico, Visual arts 2019 establishments in Mexico 2019 sculptures Anti-monuments in Mexico Feminist art Feminist protests Feminism in Mexico Historic center of Mexico City Monuments and memorials in Mexico City Outdoor sculptures in Mexico City Women in Mexico City