Antidesma Montanum
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''Antidesma montanum'' is a species of tree in the family
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthaceae is a family of flowering plants in the eudicot order Malpighiales. It is most closely related to the family Picrodendraceae.Kenneth J. Wurdack and Charles C. Davis. 2009. "Malpighiales phylogenetics: Gaining ground on one of the ...
, native to
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
, from
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
to the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. It can grow up to . The fruits are edible. Four varieties have been accepted, each of which has multiple
synonyms A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
, which include ''Antidesma obliquinervium'' for ''A. montanum'' var. ''montanum''.


Taxonomy

''Antidesma montanum'' was first described by
Carl Ludwig Blume Charles Ludwig de Blume or Karl Ludwig von Blume (9 June 1796, Braunschweig – 3 February 1862, Leiden) was a German-Dutch botanist. He was born at Braunschweig in Germany, but studied at Leiden University and spent his professional life wor ...
in 1827.


Varieties

,
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...
listed four varieties: *''Antidesma montanum'' var. ''microphyllum'' (Hemsl.) Petra Hoffm. *''Antidesma montanum'' var. ''montanum'' *''Antidesma montanum'' var. ''salicinum'' (Ridl.) Petra Hoffm. *''Antidesma montanum'' var. ''wallichii'' (Tul.) Petra Hoffm. The varieties each have multiple synonyms. , ''Antidesma obliquinervium'' was accepted by Plants of the World Online as a synonym of ''A. montanum'' var. ''montanum''. The 1998 IUCN Red List treated ''A. obliquinervium'' as " vulnerable", describing it as endemic to
Palawan Palawan (), officially the Province of Palawan ( cyo, Probinsya i'ang Palawan; tl, Lalawigan ng Palawan), is an archipelagic province of the Philippines that is located in the region of Mimaropa. It is the largest province in the country in ...
in the Philippines, while ''A. montanum'' var. ''montanum'' has a wide distribution similar to that of the species as a whole.


See also

*''
Antidesma bunius ''Antidesma bunius'' is a species of fruit tree in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and northern Australia. Its common Philippine name and other names include bignay, bugnay or bignai, Chinese-laurel, Queensland-cherry, sa ...
''


References


External links


Details
* http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242303585 montanum Plants described in 1826 {{Phyllanthaceae-stub