Anti-imperialist Unitary Commissions ( es, Comisiones Unitarias Antiimperialistas, COMUNA) is a
far-left
Far-left politics, also known as the radical left or the extreme left, are politics further to the left on the left–right political spectrum than the standard political left. The term does not have a single definition. Some scholars consider ...
Marxist–Leninist political alliance
A political group is a group consisting of political parties or legislators of aligned ideologies. A technical group is similar to a political group, but with members of differing ideologies.
International terms
Equivalent terms are used diffe ...
in
Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
founded in 2008 that describes itself as
revolutionary left,
class-conscious
In Marxism, class consciousness is the set of beliefs that a person holds regarding their social class or economic rank in society, the structure of their class, and their class interests. According to Karl Marx, it is an awareness that is key to ...
,
anti-imperialist
Anti-imperialism in political science and international relations is a term used in a variety of contexts, usually by nationalist movements who want to secede from a larger polity (usually in the form of an empire, but also in a multi-ethnic so ...
and
anticapitalist
Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. In this sense, anti-capitalists are those who wish to replace capitalism with another type of economic system
An ec ...
.
Having failed at the admission to the
2009 election, it negotiated a cooperation with the leftist
Popular Unity, but abandoned the talks and finally didn't participate in the
2014 general election either.
History
Formation
The alliance with the full name Anti-imperialist Artiguist Unitary Commissions for National Liberation and Socialism ( es, Comisiones Unitarias Antiimperialistas Artiguistas por la Liberación Nacional y el Socialismo, links=no) was founded in 2008 when a number of member parties of the governing
Broad Front alliance defected and joined forces with the
Oriental Revolutionary Movement (MRO) in order to jointly contest elections.
Among the founding parties were the ''Movimiento Revolucionario Artiguista'' (MRA) and the ''Refundación Comunista'' (RC) including popular folk musician ,
the latter party however moving on to yet another newly founded alliance, the
Popular Assembly
A popular assembly (or people's assembly) is a gathering called to address issues of importance to participants. Assemblies tend to be freely open to participation and operate by direct democracy. Some assemblies are of people from a locatio ...
.
2009 elections
COMUNA appointed MRO president as a single candidate for presidency. With just 266 votes in the internal election primaries the alliance however missed the 500 votes minimum and finally wasn't admitted to the October
2009 general election. Finally a recommendation was issued to
vote blank, yet support the
referendum
A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of ...
aiming at abolishing the
Law on the Expiration of the Punitive Claims of the State The Law on the Expiration of the Punitive Claims of the State ( es, Ley de Caducidad de la Pretensión Punitiva del Estado), called in short the Expiry Law ( es, Ley de Caducidad) granted an amnesty of sorts to the military who eventually committed ...
.
2014 elections
Ahead of the
2014 general election, COMUNA negotiated joining forces with
Popular Assembly
A popular assembly (or people's assembly) is a gathering called to address issues of importance to participants. Assemblies tend to be freely open to participation and operate by direct democracy. Some assemblies are of people from a locatio ...
in forming the larger
Popular Unity alliance. In April 2013 it however decided to leave the coordination referring to fundamental differences.
With a sufficiently promising alliance out of sight, COMUNA finally decided not to participate in the election at all, again recommending to
vote blank instead. It however urged electors to turn down the
referendum
A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of ...
aiming at a lowered
age of criminal responsibility
The age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence. In legal terms, it is referred to as a defence/defense of infancy, which is a form of defense known as an excuse so t ...
.
References
External links
*
2008 establishments in Uruguay
Communist parties in Uruguay
Far-left politics in Uruguay
Left-wing political party alliances
Political parties established in 2008
Political party alliances in Uruguay
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