An anti-bullfighting city
[Los alcaldes antitaurinos cierran el grifo a las corridas](_blank)
Público 22/03/2009 [Iniciativa do executivo de Defensor Moura. Viana do Castelo é a primeira “cidade anti-touradas” do país](_blank)
Público 27/02/2009 is a city that formally adheres to a declaration of ethics and adopts municipal policies that
do not support the practice of
bullfighting
Bullfighting is a physical contest that involves a bullfighter attempting to subdue, immobilize, or kill a bull, usually according to a set of rules, guidelines, or cultural expectations.
There are several variations, including some forms wh ...
within their borders and state that they are against the practice of bullfighting altogether.
The concept of an anti-bullfighting city is not forbidding the practice of bullfighting. For the same declaration to be adopted by local
municipalities
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
,
associations and
organisations
An organization or organisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is an entity—such as a company, an institution, or an association—comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose.
The word is derived from ...
that protect animals pursue their influence and pressure near the respective mayors in the sense that they declare their counties as an anti-bullfighting.
The manner of implementation of the campaigns is not necessarily equal in all countries. Each local organisation decides on the strategy that they prefer to use, always taking the different political aspects into account.
One of the strategies adopted by some campaign organisations is also raising awareness among tourists who visit cities with bullfighting traditions, to exert economic pressure as a factor dissuator and penalises of bullfighting.
History
The first town to adopt the concept of anti-bullfighting city was
Tossa de Mar in
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
,
Bull Fighting in the Canary Islands
/ref> in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia
Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a ''nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy.
Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the north ...
. The declaration was implemented in 1989 by then mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
, Telm Zaragoza, making it the first anti-bullfighting city in the world.
At that time, the city council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
was in a climate of political unrest and challenges from various entities for the protection of animals against a councilman in the region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
, who argued that it was necessary to promote bullfighting, because the tourists only found the tradition in the Catalan culture. This resulted in conditions that were created to initiate the movement.
The mentor of the implementation of the concept was Pilar Taberner at the time, a member of the environmentalist party "The Greens" from Spain and who has started a series of contacts for the creation of an international movement against bullfighting nine years earlier, that proposed to the then Mayor of Tossa de Mar, Telm Zaragoza to declare Tossa de Mar anti-bullfighting.[Cataluña antitaurina. Ciudades y pueblos antitaurinos en Cataluña](_blank)
Anubisgrup. Summer 2005.
Before, in 1988, Pilar Taberner was present for the realisation of an international conference in Gijon, in the north of Spain, with the participation of entities from several countries to find a way together to combat bullfighting and where the first idea of asking the Spanish mayors to declare their cities as anti-bullfighting came up.
The same idea eventually served as the basis of the proposal for resolving the controversy of Tossa de Mar, as remembers the responsible after some 19 years after the event on the site of Anubis, an association for the protection of animals in Spain, which she belongs: "The Major, wanted to stop the scandal, and ask me how, I suggested that you declare the anti-bullfighting city."
The mayor then, just accepted the suggestion by the activist, which led to the declaration of the first city of its kind worldwide.
Pilar Taberner notes on the site of Anubis, however, that the implementation of the initiative was also influenced by the dissemination strategy led to several countries.
According to the activist, the mayor "would forget the promise if it had not reached thousands of letters of congratulation from all over the world", which became public "and it was necessary to have continuity."
With the action of Tossa de Mar, the foundation was laid for the development of the concept of anti-bullfighting city, which has spread to several other cities.
Later, over the years, several animal protection associations from different countries have adopted the concept and launched initiatives and campaigns with the aim that cities where there are bullfights apply the same concept.
The acceptance of its concept has not always been easy, requiring a great awareness among the political entities in a context with many arguments in favour of and against bullfighting activities.
Current Anti-Bullfighting Towns or Cities
Notes
References
Anti-bullfighting municipalities
— CAS International
Municipis abolicionistes - ILP Prou corrides de toros
Bullfighting Around the World
— Ian Somerhalder Foundation
External links
For a Bullfighting-free europe
{{Bullfighting
Animal rights movement
Criticisms of bullfighting