The Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) is the agency of the Government of the Philippines that is tasked to implement the provisions of Republic Act No. 9160, also known as the “Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001” (AMLA), as amended, and Republic Act No. 10168, also known as the “Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012” (TFPSA). It serves as the

Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

' central anti-money laundering/counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) authority. As such, it functions as the AML/CTF regulator and supervisor, financial intelligence unit, and primary

law enforcement agency A law enforcement agency (LEA) is any government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws. Jurisdiction LEAs which have their ability to apply their powers restricted in some way are said to operate within a jurisdiction. LEAs ...

of the Philippines against

money laundering Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source. It is a crime in many jurisdictions ...

and terrorist financing. The AMLC may refer to (1) the government agency or (2) the Council, which heads the said government agency.

Mandate

The AMLC is mandated to implement the AMLA and TFPSA, in accordance with the following State policies:

AMLA

* To protect and preserve the integrity of the Philippine financial system, including the confidentiality of bank accounts. * To ensure that the Philippines shall not be used as a money laundering site for the proceeds of any unlawful activity. * To extend cooperation, consistent with Philippines’ foreign policy, in transnational investigations and prosecutions of persons involved in money laundering activities wherever committed.

TFPSA

* To protect life, liberty and property from acts of terrorism and to condemn terrorism and those who support and finance it; and to recognize it as inimical and dangerous to national security and the welfare of the people; and to make the financing of terrorism a crime against the Filipino people, against humanity and against the law of nations. * To recognize and to adhere to international commitments to combat the financing of terrorism, specifically to the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, as well as other binding terrorism related resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, pursuant to Chapter 7 of the United Nations Charter. * To reinforce the fight against terrorism by preventing and suppressing the commission of said offenses through freezing and forfeiture of property or funds while protecting human rights.

The council

The council is composed of the governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) as

chairman The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the grou ...

, and the commissioner of the Insurance Commission (IC) and the chairperson of the

Securities and Exchange Commission The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The primary purpose of the SEC is to enforce the law against market ...

(SEC) as members. It acts unanimously in the discharge of its functions.

Historical composition

''2001–2004'': *

Rafael Buenaventura Rafael Carlos Baltazar Buenaventura (August 5, 1938 – November 30, 2006) was a prominent banker in the Philippines who served as the second Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (from 1999 to 2005); he served under two Philippine presiden ...

(BSP, July 1999– ) * Lilia R. Bautista (SEC, 2000 – August 2004) * Eduardo T. Malinis (IC, April 1962 – ) ''2004'': * Rafael Carlos B. Buenaventura (BSP, July 1999 – July 2005) * Fe B. Barin (SEC, Sep. 2004 – ) * Eduardo T. Malinis (IC, April 1962 – July 2004) ''2004–2005'': *

Amando Tetangco, Jr. Amando Maglalang Tetangco Jr. (born November 14, 1952) is a Filipino banker, who served as the third Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). He was the first BSP governor to serve two terms, having been first appointed to the office ...

(BSP, July 2005 – ) * Fe B. Barin (SEC, Sep. 2004 – ) * Benjamin S. Santos (IC, August 2004 – October 2005) ''2005–2007'': * Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. (BSP, July 2005 – ) * Fe B. Barin (SEC, Sep. 2004 – ) * Evangeline C. Escobillo (IC, October 2005 – August 2007) ''2007–2010'': * Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. (BSP, July 2005 – ) * Fe B. Barin (SEC, Sep. 2004 -) * Eduardo T. Malinis (IC, August 2007 – February 2010) ''2010'': * Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. (BSP, July 2005 – ) * Fe B. Barin (SEC, Sep. 2004 -) * Santiago J. Ranada (IC, February 2010 – July 2010) ''2011'': * Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. (BSP, July 2005 – July 2011, 2 July 2011 – ) * Fe B. Barin (SEC, September 2004 – March 2011) * Emmanuel F. Dooc (IC, January 2011 – ) ''2011–2016'': * Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. (BSP, July 2005 – ) * Teresita J. Herbosa (SEC, March 2011 – ) * Emmanuel F. Dooc (IC, January 2011 – 16 November 2017) ''2016–2017'': * Amando M. Tetangco, Jr. (BSP, July 2005 – 2 July 2017) * Teresita J. Herbosa (SEC, March 2011 – ) * Dennis B. Funa C, 16 November 2016 – 23 December 2018 (Officer-in-Charge), 23 December 2016 – ''2017–2018'': * Nestor Espenilla, Jr. (BSP, 2 July 2017 – ) * Teresita J. Herbosa EC, March 2011 – 11 March 2018, 11 March 2018 – 6 June 2018 (Hold-over)* Dennis B. Funa C, 16 November 2016 – 23 December 2018 (Officer-in-Charge), 23 December 2016 – ''2017–2019'': * Nestor A. Espenilla, Jr. (BSP, 2 July 2017 – 23 February 2019) * Emilio B. Aquino (SEC, 6 June 2018 – ) * Dennis B. Funa (IC, 23 December 2016 – ) ''(2019–2022'': * Benjamin Diokno (BSP, 4 March 2019 – 29 June 2022) * Emilio B. Aquino (SEC, 6 June 2018 – present) * Dennis B. Funa (IC, 23 December 2016 – present) ''Present'': * Felipe Medalla (BSP, 30 June 2022 – present) * Emilio B. Aquino (SEC, 6 June 2018 – present) * Dennis B. Funa (IC, 23 December 2016 – present)

Organizational structure

The AMLC is headed by the council. The chief executive officer of the AMLC is the executive director. The AMLC consists of three major operational units: * Office of the Executive Director (OED) * Detection and Prevention Department (DPD) * Investigation and Enforcement Department (IED) Under the OED are the following functional groups/units: * Administrative, Financial and Information Technology Group (AFITSG) * Commitments and Policy Group (CPG) * Counseling, Adjudication, and Mutual Legal Assistance Unit (CAMU) * Enterprise Technology Management Group (ETMG) Under the DPD are the following functional groups/units: * Financial Intelligence and Analysis Group (FIAG) * Compliance and Supervision Group (CSG) Under the IED are the following functional groups/units: * Financial Crimes Investigation Group (FCIG) * Litigation and Evaluation Group (LEG)

Executive directors

Rule 6, Section 2 of the 2018 Implementing Rules and Regulations, in relation to Section 8 of Republic Act No. 9160, as amended, states that the Executive Director shall be the

chief executive officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...

of the AMLC. The following are the past and present Executive Directors of the AMLC: * (Ret.) Judge Pio C. Guerrero ''November 2001 – May 2002'' * Atty. Vicente S. Aquino ''May 2002 – March 2013'' * Atty. Julia C. Bacay-Abad ''March 2013 – 31 January 2017'' * Atty. Mel Georgie B. Racela ''01 February 2017 – 10 August 2017'' (as Officer-in-Charge); ''18 August 2017 – 17 August 2022 * Atty. Matthew M. David ''18 August 2022 – 17 August 2027''

Laws and Rules Covering the AMLC

* Republic Act No. 9160 – Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA) of 2001 * Republic Act No. 9194 – Amending the AMLA * Republic Act No. 10167 – Strengthening the AMLA * Republic Act No. 10365 – Further Strengthening the AMLA * Republic Act No. 10927 – Designating Casinos as Covered Persons under the AMLA * Republic Act No. 11521 – Further Strengthening the AMLA * 2016 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9160, As Amended (2016 RIRR) * 2018 Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9160, As Amended (2018 IRR) (January 2021 Update) * Casino Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10927 (CIRR) * Anti-Money Laundering/Counter-Terrorism Financing Guidelines for Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBP Guidelines) * Rules of Procedure in Administrative Cases under Republic Act No. 9160, as Amended (RPAC) * A.M. No. 05-11-04-SC – Rule of Procedure in Cases of Civil Forfeiture, Asset Preservation, and Freezing of Monetary Instrument, Property, or Proceeds Representing, Involving, or Relating to an Unlawful Activity or Money Laundering Offense under Republic Act No. 9160, as Amended. * Republic Act No. 10168 – Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012 * Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10168

References

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2001 establishments in the Philippines Government agencies established in 2001 Securities (finance)