Anthornis Melanura -New Zealand-8
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''Anthornis'' is a
bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
in the honeyeater
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
( Meliphagidae). Its members are called bellbirds. According to genetic data, it is a sister genus to '' Prosthemadera.'' It contains the following species: *
New Zealand bellbird The New Zealand bellbird (''Anthornis melanura''), also known by its Māori names korimako, makomako, and kōmako, is a passerine bird endemic to New Zealand. It has greenish colouration and is the only living member of the genus ''Anthornis''. T ...
, ''Anthornis melanura'' *
Chatham bellbird The Chatham bellbird (''Anthornis melanocephala'') is an extinct species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It was endemic to the Chatham Islands. In appearance it was very similar to the New Zealand bellbird (''Anthornis melanura'') but was c ...
, ''Anthornis melanocephala'' (extinct) They are named bellbirds because their call sounds like a bell. Young male bellbirds copy the calls of neighbouring older males. Sometimes two males can sing in almost perfect unison because one has been copying the other.


References

Bird genera Taxa named by George Robert Gray Bird genera with one living species {{Meliphagidae-stub