Squadron Leader Anthony Herbert William Wall (17 June 1888 – December 1989) was a British World War I
flying ace credited with
sixteen aerial victories.
He returned to serve in the Royal Air Force in World War II.
World War I
Wall first served in the
17th Battalion of the
Middlesex Regiment before transferring to the
Royal Flying Corps
"Through Adversity to the Stars"
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to serve in
No. 48 Squadron as an observer/gunner in a
Bristol F.2 Fighter.
Paired with Australian ace Lieutenant
Fred Holliday as pilot, Wall gained his first victory on 6 April 1917, and then scored twice on 23 and 24 April to become an ace. On 9 May, he destroyed a German
LVG
Luftverkehrsgesellschaft m.b.H. (L.V.G. or LVG) was a German aircraft manufacturer based in Berlin- Johannisthal, which began constructing aircraft in 1912, building Farman-type aircraft. The company constructed many reconnaissance and light bombe ...
reconnaissance aircraft, and later drove down three
Albatros D.III fighters. He accounted for two more fighters on 11 May, and four more in June, finally closing out his tally with his 16th victory on 3 July 1917.
On 18 July 1917 he was awarded the
Military Cross. His citation read:
:Temporary Captain Anthony Herbert William Wall, Middlesex Regiment and Royal Flying Corps.
::"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. As an observer he has on several occasions assisted to bring down hostile machines. His coolness and accurate shooting have helped very largely in aerial combats."
Wall received
a bar to his Military Cross on 25 August 1917.
:Temporary Captain Anthony Herbert William Wall, MC, Middlesex Regiment and Royal Flying Corps.
::"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. By his initiative and skilful manoeuvring he led six hostile machines to an encounter with our own formation, during which five out of the six hostile machines were destroyed and driven down. He had been equally successful the day before in misleading hostile aircraft, and his originality and fearless example were of the greatest value to his squadron."
Wall was elected to membership of the
Royal Aero Club on 18 April 1918. On 30 September 1918 he was appointed to the
acting rank of major in the Royal Air Force's Administrative Branch. He was appointed an Officer of the
Order of the British Empire in the
1919 New Year Honours
The 1919 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were published in ''The London Gazette'' and ''The Times'' in Jan ...
, "in recognition of valuable services rendered in connection with the War." Wall was finally transferred to the RAF unemployed list on 18 October 1919.
List of aerial victories
World War II
Wall returned to military service during the Second World War being appointed a
pilot officer
Pilot officer (Plt Off officially in the RAF; in the RAAF and RNZAF; formerly P/O in all services, and still often used in the RAF) is the lowest commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many other Commonwealth countri ...
on probation in the Administrative and Special Duties Branch of the
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
The Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR) was established in 1936 to support the preparedness of the U.K. Royal Air Force in the event of another war. The Air Ministry intended it to form a supplement to the Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF ...
on 3 March 1940. He was promoted to
flying officer on 28 October 1940, and to
flight lieutenant
Flight lieutenant is a junior commissioned rank in air forces that use the Royal Air Force (RAF) system of ranks, especially in Commonwealth countries. It has a NATO rank code of OF-2. Flight lieutenant is abbreviated as Flt Lt in the India ...
on 19 June 1943. Wall remained on the RAFVR Emergency List post-war until finally relinquishing his commission on 10 February 1954, and was permitted to retain the rank of
squadron leader.
References
Bibliography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wall, Anthony
1888 births
1989 deaths
English centenarians
Men centenarians
Middlesex Regiment officers
Royal Flying Corps officers
Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
British World War I flying aces
Recipients of the Military Cross
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
Royal Air Force squadron leaders
British Army personnel of World War I
Military personnel from London