Anthony Pollina
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Anthony Pollina (born February 17, 1952) is an American Progressive politician who has served as a member of the
Vermont Senate The Vermont Senate is the upper house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The senate consists of 30 members. Senate districting divides the 30 members into three single-member districts, six two-m ...
since 2011.


Biography

Anthony Pollina was born in
Ridgewood, New Jersey Ridgewood is a village in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 24,958,Johnson State College Johnson State College was a public liberal arts college in Johnson, Vermont. Founded in 1828 by John Chesamore, in 2018 it was merged with the former Lyndon State College to create Northern Vermont University. History and governance Both the ...
with a bachelor's degree in political science and environmental studies. At Johnson State, his professors included Bill Doyle, with whom he later served in the State Senate. Pollina's career includes working as a teacher and the headmaster for an alternative school. In addition, he has taught at Johnson State College, the
Community College of Vermont The Community College of Vermont (CCV) is a community college in Vermont. It is Vermont's second largest college, serving 7,000 students each semester and is part of the Vermont State Colleges System. The college has 12 locations throughout Vermo ...
and
Vermont College Vermont College of Fine Arts (VCFA) is a private graduate-level art school in Montpelier, Vermont. It offers Master's degrees in low-residency and residential programs. Its faculty includes Pulitzer Prize finalists, National Book Award winners, ...
. In addition to serving in the legislature, Pollina is head of the Vermont Democracy Fund.


Political activism and platform

Pollina served as a Senior Policy Advisor for then Congressman
Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator from Vermont since 2007. He was the U.S. representative for the state's at-large congressional district from 1991 to 2007 ...
from 1991-1996. He worked as policy director and executive director for the Vermont Public Interest Research Group in the late 1990s and early 2000s. During the 1997 and 1998 sessions of the
Vermont Legislature The Vermont General Assembly is the legislative body of the state of Vermont, in the United States. The Legislature is formally known as the "General Assembly," but the style of "Legislature" is commonly used, including by the body itself. The G ...
, Pollina advocated for campaign finance legislation that established public funding for statewide political campaigns. In 2002, when his campaign for lieutenant governor failed to qualify for public funding, he filed suit in federal court to overturn the law. In 2003, Pollina started ''Equal Time Radio'', a political and current events radio show broadcast on
Waterbury Waterbury is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut on the Naugatuck River, southwest of Hartford and northeast of New York City. Waterbury is the second-largest city in New Haven County, Connecticut. According to the 2020 US Census, in 202 ...
's WDEV. He quit the radio program in 2007 in order to run for governor. Pollina was a founding board member of the Vermont Milk Company, a farmer owned and operated dairy in Hardwick, Vermont. The company was established in 2006 with a focus on paying farmers a higher than average price for milk and marketing the products locally. Pollina resigned in 2008 to focus on his campaign for governor.


Electoral history


1984 U.S. congressional election

In 1984, Pollina won a
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
primary for Congress against Paul Forlenza and John Tatro. Pollina received 44% of the vote, Forlenza received 24% and Tatro received 27%. Pollina was defeated in the general election by incumbent
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
James Jeffords James Merrill Jeffords (May 11, 1934 – August 18, 2014) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. senator from Vermont. Sworn into the Senate in 1989, he served as a Republican until 2001, when he left the party to become ...
, winning 27% of the vote to Jeffords' 65%.


1986 and 1988 State Representative elections

In 1986 and 1988, Pollina was the Democratic nominee for State Representative from the Washington-1 district. He received 49% and 43%, respectively.


2000 Governor

In 2000, Pollina ran for
Governor of Vermont The governor of Vermont is the head of government of Vermont. The officeholder is elected in even-numbered years by direct voting for a term of 2 years. Vermont and bordering New Hampshire are the only states to hold gubernatorial elections every ...
as a member of the
Vermont Progressive Party The Vermont Progressive Party, formerly the Progressive Coalition, is a progressive political party in the United States founded in 1999 and active only in the state of Vermont. As of 2019, the party has two members in the Vermont Senate and sev ...
, receiving 9.5% of the vote in the general election. Pollina ran against incumbent Democrat
Howard Dean Howard Brush Dean III (born November 17, 1948) is an American physician, author, lobbyist, and retired politician who served as the 79th governor of Vermont from 1991 to 2003 and chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) from 2005 to 200 ...
who received 50.4% of the vote and former State Representative Ruth Dwyer who received 38% of the vote. Due to new campaign financing laws, Pollina became the first candidate in the US to qualify for full public funding of his campaign.


2002 Lieutenant Governor

In 2002, Pollina ran as the Progressive Party candidate for
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont The lieutenant governor of Vermont is elected for a two-year term and chosen separately from the governor. The Vermont Lieutenant Governor's main responsibilities include acting as governor when the governor is out of state or incapacitated, presi ...
, receiving 25% of the vote against Republican
Brian Dubie Brian E. Dubie (born 9 March 1959) is an American politician who was the 80th lieutenant governor of Vermont from 2003 to 2011. He lost the 2010 election for governor of Vermont by fewer than 5,000 votes. He is a captain for American Airlines ...
and State Senator
Peter Shumlin Peter Elliott Shumlin (born March 24, 1956) is an American politician from Vermont. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 81st governor of Vermont from 2011 to 2017. He was first elected to the office in 2010, and was reelected to ...
.


2008 Governor

In 2008, Pollina ran as an Independent candidate for governor, finishing second with 21.8% of the vote against Republican incumbent
Jim Douglas James Holley Douglas (born June 21, 1951) is an American politician from the state of Vermont. A Republican, he served the 80th governor of Vermont from 2003 to 2011. On August 27, 2009, Douglas announced that he would not seek re-election fo ...
, who won with 53.4% of the vote, and Democrat
Gaye Symington Gaye R. Symington (born April 20, 1954) is an American politician who is the former Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives, the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly. She was the 2008 Democratic nominee for the 2008 Vermont guber ...
who received 21.7% of the vote. The Pollina campaign received unusually strong labor support for an independent candidate, receiving the endorsements of the three largest unions in the state. On September 14, the 10,000 strong Vermont AFL-CIO voted to endorse Pollina; the endorsement came on the heels of the previous endorsements from the Vermont State Employees Association (10,000 members) and the Abenaki Nation (1500 members). On May 15, Pollina received the endorsement of the Vermont-National Education Association and its 11,500 members. The endorsement by the NEA was the first time the union had backed an independent gubernatorial candidate. NEA-Vermont President Angelo Dorta stated that the endorsement of Pollina was partly because Symington "still tends to talk about our schools in terms of cost containment as opposed to investment". Pollina also garnered the support of the 3,000-member Gun Owners of Vermont. Along with the labor support, Pollina also received the endorsements and support of many public officials in the state including U.S. Senator
Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator from Vermont since 2007. He was the U.S. representative for the state's at-large congressional district from 1991 to 2007 ...
(I); former Governor
Philip H. Hoff Philip Henderson Hoff (June 29, 1924 – April 26, 2018) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Vermont. He was most notable for his service as the List of Governors of Vermont, 73rd governor of Vermont from 1963 to 1969, the state's ...
(D);
Bob Kiss Bob Kiss (born April 1, 1947) is a Vermont politician and former 39th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont. Kiss was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from January 2001 until he stepped down to assume office as mayor of Burlington, follo ...
(Progressive), the mayor of
Burlington Burlington may refer to: Places Canada Geography * Burlington, Newfoundland and Labrador * Burlington, Nova Scotia * Burlington, Ontario, the most populous city with the name "Burlington" * Burlington, Prince Edward Island * Burlington Bay, no ...
(the state's largest city); Vermont House Agriculture Committee chair David Zuckerman (Progressive); and the
Vermont Progressive Party The Vermont Progressive Party, formerly the Progressive Coalition, is a progressive political party in the United States founded in 1999 and active only in the state of Vermont. As of 2019, the party has two members in the Vermont Senate and sev ...
. Several prominent Democratic party activists formed Democrats for Pollina. Some of those involved were former state senators Harvey Carter, Janet Munt, and grassroots organizer Rebecca Moore. Several Vermont Democratic party officials also endorsed Pollina, such as
Bristol Bristol () is a city, ceremonial county and unitary authority in England. Situated on the River Avon, it is bordered by the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire to the north and Somerset to the south. Bristol is the most populous city in ...
chair Peter Grant.


2010 State Senator

In 2010, incumbent State Senator
Phil Scott Philip Brian Scott (born August 4, 1958) is an American politician, businessman and stock car racer who has served as the 82nd governor of Vermont since 2017. A member of the Republican Party, he was elected governor in the 2016 general electi ...
ran for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor, while incumbents Bill Doyle and Ann Cummings ran for reelection in the three-member, at-large Washington County Senate District. Pollina ran as a Progressive with Democrat support, and won one of the Democratic nominations. In the general election, Doyle and Cummings were reelected, and Pollina won the third seat. Democratic primary, August 24, 2010: *
Ann Cummings Ann Cummings (born July 20, 1946) is a Vermont businesswoman and Democratic politician. She has served as mayor of Montpelier and a State Senator. Biography Ann E. Cummings was born in Holliston, Massachusetts, on July 20, 1946. She was edu ...
(D) 5,577 (nominated) *Anthony Pollina (D) 4,902 (nominated) *Donny Osman (D) 3,659 (nominated) * Kimberly Cheney (D) 3,576 *Laura Moore (D) 2,909 General election, November 2, 2010: *
Ann Cummings Ann Cummings (born July 20, 1946) is a Vermont businesswoman and Democratic politician. She has served as mayor of Montpelier and a State Senator. Biography Ann E. Cummings was born in Holliston, Massachusetts, on July 20, 1946. She was edu ...
(D) 12,213 (elected) * Bill Doyle (R) 11,971 (elected) *Anthony Pollina (P/D) 10,689 (elected) *Donny Osman (D) 10,120 *Ed Larson (R) 7,791 *David Harrington (R) 7,175 *Gaelan Brown (I) 2,270


2012 State Senator

Pollina was reelected in 2012, along with Washington County incumbents Bill Doyle and Ann Cummings, who defeated Republicans Buddy Barnett and Dexter LeFavour, and Independent Jeremy Hansen. Doyle finished first with 25.4% of all votes cast, Cummings placed second with 24.5%, and Pollina finished third with 21.8%. In November 2012, Pollina won the "Lawmaker of the Year" award during his freshman term along with fellow lawmaker Rep. Bill Botzow, D-Bennington, by "Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility". He scored perfectly for the award based on his stance on health care reform, establishing a Genuine Process Indicator, and attempting to overturn the Citizens United court decision.


2014 State Senator

In 2014, Pollina was elected to another term, as Washington County reelected all three incumbent Senators. Incumbent Bill Doyle, a Republican, finished first with 10,918 votes. Democrat Ann Cummings had 10,669. Pollina received 9,923 votes, placing ahead of fourth-place finisher Republican Patricia McDonald, who received 8,488.


2016 State Senator

Pollina was reelected to another term, as was incumbent Democrat Ann Cummings; incumbent Bill Doyle was defeated by Francis Brooks, the former majority leader of the Vermont House of Representatives and former Sergeant at Arms of the
Vermont State House The Vermont State House, located in Montpelier, is the state capitol of the U.S. state of Vermont. It is the seat of the Vermont General Assembly. The current Greek Revival structure is the third building on the same site to be used as the Sta ...
. * Ann Cummings (D), 17,013, 22.4% * Anthony Pollina (P/D), 15,212, 20.00% * Francis Brooks (D), 13,689, 18% * Bill Doyle (R), 13,350, 17.6% * Mike Doyle (R), 8,384, 11% * Josh Fitzhugh (R), 8,233, 10.8%


2018 State Senator

Pollina was reelected, as was Ann Cummings. With Francis Brooks not running for another term, the third seat was won by Democrat Andrew Perchlik. Pollina, Cummings, and Perchlik defeated Republicans Chris Bradley, Ken Alger, and Dwayne Tucker and independent Barre Wadle. *Ann Cummings (D), 16,834, 24.5% *Anthony Pollina (P/D), 14,547, 21.2% *Andrew Perchlik (D), 12,614, 18.4% *Chris Bradley (R), 7,523, 11.0% *Ken Alger (R), 7,244, 10.6% *Dwayne Tucker (R), 7,195, 10.5% *Barry Wadle (I), 2,565, 3.7% *Other/Write-in, 87, .01%


2020 State Senator

Pollina, Cummings, and Perchlik were all reelected. Democratic Primary: *Ann Cummings, 8,590, 31.0% *Andrew Perchlik, 7,643, 27.6% *Anthony Pollina, 6,558, 23.6% *Theo Kennedy, 4,812, 17.3% *Write-ins, 134, 0.5% General election: *Ann Cummings (D), 21,159, 25.2% *Anthony Pollina (P/D), 17,200, 20.5% *Andrew Perchlik (D), 15,029, 17.9% *Dwayne Tucker (R), 9,258, 11.0% *Dawnmarie Tomasi (R), 9,191, 11.0% *Ken Alger (R), 9,113, 10.9% *Paul Vallerand (I), 2,678, 3.2% *Write-ins, 186, 0.2%


Family

He resides in
Middlesex, Vermont Middlesex is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,779 at the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.9 square miles (103.2 km2), of whic ...
with his wife Deborah; they are the parents of two daughters, Alessandra and Maya.


Health

Pollina was diagnosed with
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
after first noticing the symptoms during his 2008 campaign for governor. His condition worsened until he underwent surgery following his 2016 reelection. In a media interview, Pollina reported that post-surgery his symptoms had regressed significantly, though he did not know his future prognosis.


References


Sources


Internet

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Books

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Newspapers

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External links


Anthony Pollina for Governor
Official Campaign Website
VT Progressive Party website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollina, Anthony 1952 births Johnson State College alumni Living people People from Middlesex, Vermont Vermont Progressive Party politicians Democratic Party Vermont state senators 21st-century American politicians Candidates in the 1984 United States elections Candidates in the 1986 United States elections Candidates in the 1988 United States elections Candidates in the 2000 United States elections Candidates in the 2002 United States elections Candidates in the 2008 United States elections