Anthony Cross (literary Scholar)
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Anthony Glenn Cross, FBA (born 1936) is a retired British academic and scholar of modern Russian history. He was Professor of Slavonic Studies at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
between 1985 and 2004.


Early life and education

Cross was born in 1936 and educated at
Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. It is the fifth-oldest surviving college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by ...
, graduating in 1960. He then spent a year at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, where he completed the AM degree, before returning to Trinity Hall to carry out
doctoral studies A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
. His
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was awarded in 1966."Cross, Prof. Anthony Glenn"
''
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'' (online ed.,
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, December 2018). Retrieved 15 September 2019.


Academic career

Cross became a
Lecturer Lecturer is an List of academic ranks, academic rank within many universities, though the meaning of the term varies somewhat from country to country. It generally denotes an academic expert who is hired to teach on a full- or part-time basis. T ...
in Russian at the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
(UEA) in 1964, promoted to
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in 1969 and
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in 1972. In 1981 he was appointed Roberts
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
of Russian at the
University of Leeds , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
. Four years later he moved back to
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
as Professor of Slavonic Studies and a
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of
Fitzwilliam College Fitzwilliam College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college traces its origins back to 1869 and the foundation of the Non-Collegiate Students Board, a venture intended to offer academically excellent students of all ...
. He retired in 2004."Professor Anthony Cross"
''
The British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
''. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
"Professor Anthony Cross"
''Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages, University of Cambridge''. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
Cross was instrumental in continuing the Russian summer vacation courses that had begun in Cambridge in the 1950s as an offshoot of the Joint Services Schools for Linguists Russian courses. From 1964 onwards he organized a similar course at UEA (the Intensive Russian Vacation Course - IRVC) for three weeks in July-August each year which enjoyed great success, attracting large numbers of students from all over the world. Over the years, however, demand for Russian declined. The course continued after his retirement under Larissa Wymer until 2011, when it was discontinued.''The History of the University of East Anglia, Norwich,'' Michael Sanderson, Hambledon Continuum, 2003.


Honours and awards

In 1989, Cross was elected a
Fellow of the British Academy Fellowship of the British Academy (FBA) is an award granted by the British Academy to leading academics for their distinction in the humanities and social sciences. The categories are: # Fellows – scholars resident in the United Kingdom # C ...
, the United Kingdom's
national academy A national academy is an organizational body, usually operating with state financial support and approval, that co-ordinates scholarly research activities and standards for academic disciplines, most frequently in the sciences but also the humanit ...
for the humanities and social sciences. Cross was awarded the degree of Litt D by the
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
in 1981 and a doctorate by the University of Cambridge in 1997.


Selected publications

Cross has published 25 books, including: * ''N. M. Karamzin: A Study of His Literary Career 1783–1801'' (
Southern Illinois University Press Southern Illinois University Press or SIU Press, founded in 1956, is a university press located in Carbondale, Illinois, owned and operated by Southern Illinois University. The press publishes approximately 50 titles annually, among its more tha ...
, 1971). * ''Russia Under Western Eyes: 1517-1825'' (
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, 1971). * ''By the Banks of the Thames: Russians in Eighteenth-Century Britain'' (
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, 1980). * ''The Russian Theme in English Literature from the Sixteenth Century to 1980'' ( Willem A. Meeuws, 1985). * ''Anglo-Russica: Aspects of Anglo-Russian Relations in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries'' (
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, 1993). * ''By the Banks of the Neva: Chapters from the Lives and Careers of the British in Eighteenth-Century Russia'' (
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
, 1996). * ''Peter the Great through British Eyes'' (
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
, 2000).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cross, Anthony Glenn Living people 1936 births Historians of Russia Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge Harvard University alumni Academics of the University of East Anglia Academics of the University of Leeds Academics of the University of Cambridge Fellows of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge Fellows of the British Academy