Antho Ridleyi
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''Antho'' is a genus of
sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through t ...
s belonging to the family Microcionidae. The genus has a
cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext ...
and is known from virtually all parts of the global ocean. There are 62 species in five subgenera.


Species

The following species are recognised: Subgenus ''Antho (Acarnia)'' (Gray, 1867) * '' Antho (Acarnia) arctica'' (Koltun, 1959) * '' Antho (Acarnia) bakusi'' (Sim & Lee, 1998) * '' Antho (Acarnia) circonflexa'' (Lévi, 1960) * '' Antho (Acarnia) coriacea'' (Bowerbank, 1874) * '' Antho (Acarnia) elegans'' (Ridley & Dendy, 1887) * '' Antho (Acarnia) frondifera'' (Lamarck, 1814) * '' Antho (Acarnia) illgi'' (Bakus, 1966) * '' Antho (Acarnia) inconspicua'' (Desqueyroux, 1972) * '' Antho (Acarnia) kellyae'' (Samaai & Gibbons, 2005) * '' Antho (Acarnia) levii'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988) * '' Antho (Acarnia) pellita'' (Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014) * '' Antho (Acarnia) penneyi'' (Laubenfels, 1936) * '' Antho (Acarnia) planoramosa'' (Koltun, 1962) * '' Antho (Acarnia) prima'' (Brøndsted, 1924) * '' Antho (Acarnia) ridgwayi'' (Stone, Lehnert & Hoff, 2019) * '' Antho (Acarnia) ridleyi'' (Hentschel, 1912) * '' Antho (Acarnia) signata'' (Topsent, 1904) * '' Antho (Acarnia) simplicissima'' (Burton, 1932) * '' Antho (Acarnia) spinulosa'' (Tanita, 1968) Subgenus ''Antho (Antho)'' (Gray, 1867) * '' Antho (Antho) arcitenens'' (Topsent, 1892) * '' Antho (Antho) atlantidae'' (Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013) * '' Antho (Antho) barbadensis'' (van Soest, 1984) * '' Antho (Antho) brondstedi'' (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988) * '' Antho (Antho) burtoni'' (Lévi, 1952) * '' Antho (Antho) dichotoma'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * '' Antho (Antho) graceae'' (Bakus, 1966) * '' Antho (Antho) granditoxa'' (Picton & Goodwin, 2007) * '' Antho (Antho) heterospiculata'' (Brøndsted, 1924) * '' Antho (Antho) inconstans'' (Topsent, 1925) * '' Antho (Antho) involvens'' (Schmidt, 1864) * '' Antho (Antho) mediterranea'' (Babiç, 1922) * '' Antho (Antho) morisca'' (Schmidt, 1868) * '' Antho (Antho) nuda'' (Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013) * '' Antho (Antho) opuntioides'' (Lamarck, 1815) * '' Antho (Antho) oxeifera'' (Ferrer-Hernandez, 1921) * '' Antho (Antho) paradoxa'' (Babiç, 1922) * '' Antho (Antho) paucispina'' (Sarà & Siribelli, 1962) * '' Antho (Antho) tuberosa'' (Hentschel, 1911) Subgenus ''Antho (Isopenectya)'' (Hallmann, 1920) * '' Antho (Isopenectya) chartacea'' (Whitelegge, 1907) * '' Antho (Isopenectya) primitiva'' (Burton, 1935) * '' Antho (Isopenectya) punicea'' (Hooper, 1996) * '' Antho (Isopenectya) saintvincenti'' (Hooper, 1996) Subgenus ''Antho (Jia)'' (Laubenfels, 1930) * '' Antho (Jia) brattegardi'' (van Soest & Stone, 1986) * '' Antho (Jia) galapagosensis'' (Van Soest, Rützler & Sim, 2016) * '' Antho (Jia) jia'' (Laubenfels, 1930) * '' Antho (Jia) lithisticola'' (Van Soest, Rützler & Sim, 2016) * '' Antho (Jia) lithophoenix'' (de Laubenfels, 1927) * '' Antho (Jia) ramosa'' (Van Soest, Rützler & Sim, 2016) * '' Antho (Jia) wunschorum'' (Van Soest, Rützler & Sim, 2016) Subgenus ''Antho (Plocamia)'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Antho (Plocamia) anisotyla'' (Lévi, 1960) * '' Antho (Plocamia) arbuscula'' (Burton, 1959) * '' Antho (Plocamia) bremecae'' (Schejter, Bertolino & Calcinai, 2017) * '' Antho (Plocamia) erecta'' (Ferrer Hernández, 1923) * '' Antho (Plocamia) gymnazusa'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Antho (Plocamia) hallezi'' (Topsent, 1904) * '' Antho (Plocamia) karykina'' (de Laubenfels, 1927) * '' Antho (Plocamia) karyoka'' (Dickinson, 1945) * '' Antho (Plocamia) lambei'' (Burton, 1935) * '' Antho (Plocamia) manaarensis'' (Carter, 1880) * '' Antho (Plocamia) novizelanica'' (Ridley & Duncan, 1881) * '' Antho (Plocamia) sarasiri'' (Costa, Pansini & Bertolino, 2019)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5501314 Poecilosclerida Sponge genera