Antheil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
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George Antheil
George Johann Carl Antheil (; July 8, 1900 – February 12, 1959) was an American avant-garde composer, pianist, author, and inventor whose modernist musical compositions explored the modern sounds – musical, industrial, and mechanical – of t ...
(1900–1959), American composer, pianist, author, and inventor
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Henry W. Antheil Jr. (1912–1940), American diplomat
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