Antanas Sutkus
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Antanas Sutkus (born 27 June 1939) is a
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
n photographer. Sutkus is a recipient of the
Lithuanian National Prize for Culture and Arts The Lithuanian National Prize ( lt, Nacionalinė kultūros ir meno premija), established in 1989, is an award granted for achievements in culture and the arts. It has been awarded annually in six categories since 2006 (between 1989 and 2006 there w ...
, the
Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas is the Lithuanian Presidential Award which was re-instituted to honour the citizens of Lithuania for outstanding performance in civil and public offices. Foreign nationals may also be awarded this O ...
, and the
Dr. Erich Salomon Award The Dr. Erich Salomon Award (Dr.-Erich-Salomon-Preis), dedicated to Erich Salomon, is a lifetime achievement award for photojournalists given by the German Society for Photography (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie, DGPh). Winners *1971 ''St ...
. He was one of the co-founders and a president of the Lithuanian Association of Art Photographers ( lt, Lietuvos fotografijos meno draugija).


Life and work

Sutkus was born on 27 June 1939 in Kluoniškiai,
Kaunas district Kaunas District Municipality (''Kauno rajono savivaldybė'') is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania. The seat of the municipality is the city of Kaunas, which does not belong to the municipality but is a separate administrative unit. It surround ...
,
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
. He studied journalism at Vilnius University in the late 1950s; at the time the
Lithuanian SSR The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (Lithuanian SSR; lt, Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinė Respublika; russian: Литовская Советская Социалистическая Республика, Litovskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialistiche ...
was part of the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
. He became disillusioned by the confines of the Soviet-controlled press and began taking photographs, wanting to find a way to make his camera "a weapon for the underground" in portraying resistance to the USSR. Sutkus concentrated on black and white portraits of ordinary people in their everyday life rather than the model citizens and workers promoted by
Soviet propaganda Propaganda in the Soviet Union was the practice of state-directed communication to promote class conflict, internationalism, the goals of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and the party itself. The main Soviet censorship body, Glavlit, ...
. He photographed children, who represented a kind of freedom: "Children have a world with its own laws, rules, its own happiness and sadness. To enter it, you need to feel that you are a kid. Adults and children are different stories." A series of mid-1960s portraits of children, often with adults in the shot pointedly faceless and irrelevant, was collected in a 2020 book. He took a photograph that became famous of a communist "
Young Pioneer A pioneer movement is an organization for children operated by a communist party. Typically children enter into the organization in elementary school and continue until adolescence. The adolescents then typically join the Young Communist League ...
" boy with shaven head and very sad expression which got him called before the central committee and denounced as "photography's
Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn. (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist. One of the most famous Soviet dissidents, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repress ...
" (see illustration of poster above). He co-founded the Lithuanian Association of Art Photographers in 1969. He is well-known for his life-long survey, ''People of Lithuania,'' begun in 1976 to document the changing life and people of the Lithuanian SSR. Sutkus had an opportunity to spend time with
Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology), a French playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and litera ...
and
Simone de Beauvoir Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (, ; ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, and even th ...
in 1965 when they visited Lithuania. One image, taken against the white sand of
Nida Nida or NIDA may refer to: People * Nida Allam (born 1993), American politician * Nida Fazli (1938–2016), Indian Hindi and Urdu poet and lyricist * Nida Eliz Üstündağ (born 1996), Turkish female swimmer * Eugene Nida (1914–2011), American l ...
, is highly regarded as capturing Sartre's ideas.


Publications

*''Neringa.'' Vilnius: Mintis, 1982. . Text in English, German, Lithuanian, and Russian. *''Lietuva = Lithuaniua.'' Vilnius: Lietuvos Fotomeninink Sąjungos Fondas, 1992. . Edited and with a text by Alfred Bumblauskas. *''Antanas Sutkus: Fotografijos: 1959-1999 = Antanas Sutkus: Photographs: 1959-1999.'' Vilnius: Baltos lankos, 2000. . *''Retrospektyva = Retrospective.'' Vilnius: Sapna Sala, 2009. . *''Lithuanian Portraits.'' With a text by Nadim Julien Samman. Accompanied an exhibition at White Space Gallery, London, and Signs of Time Gallery, Moscow. *''People of Lithuania.'' Kaunas, Lithuania: Kaunas Photography Gallery; Lithuanian Photographer's Association, 2015. . With a preface by William A. Ewing and an essay by Margarita Matulytė. Edited by Gintaras Česonis in cooperation with Ewing, Jean-Marc Lacabe and Margarita Matulytė. *''In Memoriam.'' London: White Space Gallery, 2016. With a text by Alfonsas Bukontas. *


Awards

*1997:
Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas is the Lithuanian Presidential Award which was re-instituted to honour the citizens of Lithuania for outstanding performance in civil and public offices. Foreign nationals may also be awarded this O ...
. *2003:
Lithuanian National Prize for Culture and Arts The Lithuanian National Prize ( lt, Nacionalinė kultūros ir meno premija), established in 1989, is an award granted for achievements in culture and the arts. It has been awarded annually in six categories since 2006 (between 1989 and 2006 there w ...
*2017:
Dr. Erich Salomon Award The Dr. Erich Salomon Award (Dr.-Erich-Salomon-Preis), dedicated to Erich Salomon, is a lifetime achievement award for photojournalists given by the German Society for Photography (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie, DGPh). Winners *1971 ''St ...
The Dr. Erich Salomon Award of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie (DGPh)
, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie. Accessed 19 October 2017.


Exhibitions

*''Un Regard Libre,'' Le château d’eau, pôle photographique de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, March–April 2011. *''Nostalgia for Bare Feet,'' The Lumiere Brothers Center for Photography, Moscow, April–May 2016."Босоногое детство. Антанас Суткус"
Accessed 21 September 2016


References


External links

* *
Sutkus profile at White Space Gallery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sutkus, Antanas 1939 births Living people People from Kaunas District Municipality Vilnius University alumni Lithuanian photographers Recipients of the Lithuanian National Prize Recipients of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas