Ansar Al-Khilafah
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Ansar al-Khilafah was an armed rebel group participating in the Syrian Civil War against the Syrian government and its allies. The group was founded in the
Aleppo Governorate Aleppo Governorate ( ar, محافظة حلب / ALA-LC: ''Muḥāfaẓat Ḥalab'' / ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. It is the most populous governorate in Syria with a population of more than 4,867,000 (2011 Est.), almost 23% of t ...
by five local Al-Nusra units and upon its foundation declared allegiance to
Hizb ut-Tahrir Hizb ut-Tahrir (Arabicحزب التحرير (Translation: Party of Liberation) is an international, political organization which describes its ideology as Islam, and its aim the re-establishment of the Islamic Khilafah (Caliphate) to resume Isl ...
.


Background

Upon the establishment of Ansar al-Khilafah in late 2012 the group pledged allegiance to Hizb ut-Tahrir, an international, pan-Islamic political organization, with the stated aim of the re-establishment of the
Caliphate A caliphate or khilāfah ( ar, خِلَافَة, ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (; ar, خَلِيفَة , ), a person considered a political-religious successor to th ...
, during a video statement. During the video an unnamed commander stated the aims of the group as "That we will work with the sincere people of our
Ummah ' (; ar, أمة ) is an Arabic word meaning "community". It is distinguished from ' ( ), which means a nation with common ancestry or geography. Thus, it can be said to be a supra-national community with a common history. It is a synonym for ' ...
to establish the Islamic Khilafah state, and to use it to end decades of colonization and enslavement," the commander added regarding groups cooperating with western nations, "And indeed we invite our brothers who are fighters in the sincere brigades that they walk our path, and to declare their release from being tied to these new agents f the West and we warn them against offering compromises in their religion, for the sake of receiving money or weapons. Because certainly, therein lies their destruction."


History

After the establishment of the group in December 2012, the following month in January 2013 a branch of the group was declared in the
Homs Governorate Homs Governorate ( ar, مُحافظة حمص / ALA-LC: ''Muḥāfaẓat Ḥimṣ'') is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in central Syria. Its area differs in various sources, from to . It is thus geographic ...
, in the Homs' branch deceleration video the branch's commander stated, "We have an absolute belief in the obligation of implementing the sharia slamic lawin all aspects of life, and the institutions of the State and resumption of the Islamic way of life." In the summer of 2013 the group along with the Al-Nusra Front took control of the town of Khan al-Asal in the western Aleppo countryside from pro-government forces and executed several pro-government fighters in the town. In 2015 the group's branch in Aleppo joined the
Ansar al-Sharia Ansar al-Sharia or Ansar al-Shariah is a name used by a collection of radical or militant Islamist groups or militias, in at least eight countries. While they share names and ideology, they lack a unified command structure. *Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen ...
alliance alongside Ahrar al-Sham, Al-Nusra and Jabhat Ansar al-Din.


References

{{Reflist Military units and factions of the Syrian civil war