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Abba Anoub, also known as Anoub of Scetis or Anoubius, was an Egyptian
Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism. Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or "canonical") ...
Christian Saint,
ascetic Asceticism (; from the el, ἄσκησις, áskesis, exercise', 'training) is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Ascetics may withdraw from the world for their p ...
and
anchorite In Christianity, an anchorite or anchoret (female: anchoress) is someone who, for religious reasons, withdraws from secular society so as to be able to lead an intensely prayer-oriented, ascetic, or Eucharist-focused life. While anchorites are ...
who lived during the 4th and 5th centuries in
Scetis Wadi El Natrun (Arabic: "Valley of Natron"; Coptic: , "measure of the hearts") is a depression in northern Egypt that is located below sea level and below the Nile River level. The valley contains several alkaline lakes, natron-rich salt dep ...
(''sometimes spelled Sketis''),
Lower Egypt Lower Egypt ( ar, مصر السفلى '; ) is the northernmost region of Egypt, which consists of the fertile Nile Delta between Upper Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea, from El Aiyat, south of modern-day Cairo, and Dahshur. Historically, ...
(''modern day Wadi El Natrun''). Abba Anoub is mentioned in the ''
Sayings of the Desert Fathers The ''Sayings of the Desert Fathers'' ( la, Apophthegmata Patrum Aegyptiorum; el, ἀποφθέγματα τῶν πατέρων, translit=Apophthégmata tōn Patérōn) is the name given to various textual collections consisting of stories and ...
'', also called the ''Apophthegmata'' or the ''Gerontikon''. Saint Nikolaj Velimirović says, "Anoubius was one of the great Egyptian monks." Abba Anoub was one of the
Desert Fathers The Desert Fathers or Desert Monks were early Christian hermits and ascetics, who lived primarily in the Scetes desert of the Roman province of Egypt , conventional_long_name = Roman Egypt , common_name = Egypt , subdivision = Province , na ...
.
Verse Verse may refer to: Poetry * Verse, an occasional synonym for poetry * Verse, a metrical structure, a stanza * Blank verse, a type of poetry having regular meter but no rhyme * Free verse, a type of poetry written without the use of strict me ...
: ''"Anoub performed signs and died gracefully, as one alive he hitherto shows forth to be living."''


Life

Anoub was one of the seven blood-brothers of
Poemen Abba Poemen the Great (Greek: Ὁ Ἅγιος Ποιμήν; ποιμήν means "shepherd") (c. 340–450) was a Christian monk and early Desert Father who is the most quoted Abba (Father) in the ''Apophthegmata Patrum'' (''Sayings of the Desert Fa ...
, along with Paësius. Poemen was their elder, although Anoub was the eldest by age. It is said that prior to his tonsure as a monk, Anoub was persecuted as a Christian. "He suffered much for the true Faith." After the first attack of
Scetis Wadi El Natrun (Arabic: "Valley of Natron"; Coptic: , "measure of the hearts") is a depression in northern Egypt that is located below sea level and below the Nile River level. The valley contains several alkaline lakes, natron-rich salt dep ...
by the
Mazices The Mazices were Berbers of North Africa who appear in classical and late antique Greek and Latin sources. Many variants of the name are known: Maxyes in Herodotus; Mazyes in Hecataeus; Mazaces; Mazikes; Mazazaces; etc. They are all derived from ...
barbarians from 407 to 408 AD which led to the diaspora of the monks, the seven brothers moved to the ancient city of
Terenuthis Tarrana ( ar, الطرانة ', cop, ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲑⲓ '), known in classical antiquity as Terenuthis, is a town in Monufia Governorate of Egypt. It is located in the western Nile Delta, circa 70 km north-west of Cairo, between th ...
(''modern day Al-Tarrānah in the Western Delta''),
Lower Egypt Lower Egypt ( ar, مصر السفلى '; ) is the northernmost region of Egypt, which consists of the fertile Nile Delta between Upper Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea, from El Aiyat, south of modern-day Cairo, and Dahshur. Historically, ...
, at which point Abba Anoub assumed leadership of the new monastic settlement. They created a
cenobitic Cenobitic (or coenobitic) monasticism is a monastery, monastic tradition that stresses community life. Often in the West the community belongs to a religious order, and the life of the cenobitic monk is regulated by a Monastic rule, religious ru ...
community in Terenuthis, where they temporarily occupied a former pagan temple. According to Sister
Benedicta Ward Benedicta Ward (born Florence Margaret Ward, 4 February 1933 – 23 May 2022) was a Church of England nun, theologian and historian. She was a member of the Anglican religious order, the Community of the Sisters of the Love of God and reader in ...
:
The Devastation of Scetis marks a turning point in the history of early monasticism in Egypt; the monks dispersed, and gradually the centre shifted from Egypt to Palestine. This story of Anoub and his brothers indicates a new reason for the formation of cenobitic communities, that is, protection against invaders.
It was said that Abba Anoub and his brothers kept a strict ascesis in which they devoted all their time to either prayer or manual labor, leaving only four hours a night to sleep. Abba Anoub reposed peacefully in the second half of the fifth century.


Sayings

* Abba Anoub said, ''"Since the day when the name of Christ was invoked upon me'' t_baptism.html"_;"title="baptism.html"_;"title="t_baptism">t_baptism">baptism.html"_;"title="t_baptism">t_baptism',_no_lie_has_come_out_of_my_mouth."''_ *_Once_Abba_Anoub_desired_to_remain_in_silence_among_his_brothers,_saying,_''"For_love's_sake_do_this:_let_each_of_us_live_in_quietness,_each_one_by_himself,_without_meeting_one_another_the_whole_week."''_ *_''"For_if_a_man_attains_to_the_measure_of_this_saying,_such_that_he_acquires_purity_and_sees_the_sins_of_his_brother,_he_succeeds,_by_the_power_of_his_virtue,_in_swallowing_overlooking_them._He_who_reproaches_himself_justifies_his_neighbor,_and_this_righteousness_conceals_his_neighbor’s_sins."''_ *_Abba_Poemen_said_of_Abba_Anoub_after_his_death,_"''We_lived_together_in_complete_unity_and_unbroken_peace_till_death_broke_up_our_association."''_ *_Abba_Anoub_said_to_another_monk,_''"If_a_man_really_affirms_this_saying,_when_he_sees_his_brother's_faults_he_sees_that_his_integrity_exceeds_his_faults."''_The_brother_said,_''"What_is_integrity?"''_The_old_man_replied,_''"Always_to_accuse_himself."''_


__Stories_

The_following_story_was_related_about_Abba_Anoub._When_the_seven_brothers_had_fled_from_the_invasion_of_Scetis,_they_stayed_temporarily_in_an_abandoned_pagan_temple._Every_morning,_Abba_Anoub_would_throw_stones_at_a_statue_in_the_temple,_and_every_evening_he_would_say_to_the_statue,_"Forgive_me!"_When_Abba_Poemen_asked_him_why_he_acted_in_such_a_way,_he_said,_"I_did_this_for_your_sake._When_you_saw_me_throwing_stones_at_the_face_of_the_statue,_did_it_speak,_or_did_it_become_angry?"_Abba_Poemen_said,_"No."_Thus_Abba_Anoub_continued,_"Or_again,_when_I_bent_down_in_penitence,_was_it_moved,_and_did_it_say,_'I_will_not_forgive_you?'"_Again_Abba_Poemen_answered_"No."_Then_the_old_man_resumed,_"Now_we_are_seven_brethren;_if_you_wish_us_to_live_together,_let_us_be_like_this_statue,_which_is_not_moved_whether_one_beats_it_or_whether_one_flatters_it._If_you_do_not_wish_to_become_like_this,_there_are_four_doors_here_in_the_temple,_let_each_one_go_where_he_will."_The_seven_brothers_decided_to_remain_together_and_to_follow_Abba_Anoub's_words. Another_time,_Abba_Anoub's_brother,_Abba_Paësius,_said_to_him,_"You_know_how_austerely_Abba_Poemen_talks;_come,_let_us_establish_a_monastery_somewhere_else,_and_let_the_two_of_us_remain_there,_without_cares."_Abba_Paësius_showed_him_a_small_chest_of_gold_with_which_they_could_start_a_monastery._Anoub_knew_that_his_brother's_greed_could_lead_him_to_destruction,_but_rather_than_admonish_him_harshly,_Anoub_pretended_to_agree_with_him_and_go_with_him,_offering_to_hold_the_chest_of_gold_during_their_journey._Yet_when_they_crossed_the_river,_Anoub_feigned_that_he_had_lost_his_balance_and_dropped_the_gold_in_the_river,_losing_all_of_it._Then_Paësius_said_to_him:_"Do_not_be_distressed,_Abba;_for,_since_the_coins_have_been_lost,_we_can_return_to_our_brother."_They_returned_and_lived_in_peace._Thus,_Abba_Anoub_worked_to_hide_the_sins_of_others_and_save_them. Before_Abba_Anoub's_death,_three_aged_hermits_visited_him._He,_being_a_clairvoyant,_revealed_to_them_the_secrets_of_their_hearts.


__Sources_about_Anoub_

*_The_Sayings_of_the_Desert_Fathers_ The_''Sayings_of_the_Desert_Fathers''_(_la,_Apophthegmata_Patrum_Aegyptiorum;__el,_ἀποφθέγματα_τῶν_πατέρων,_translit=Apophthégmata_tōn_Patérōn)_is_the_name_given_to_various_textual_collections_consisting_of_stories_and__...
_contains_multiple_references_from_ t_baptism.html"_;"title="baptism.html"_;"title="t_baptism">t_baptism">baptism.html"_;"title="t_baptism">t_baptism',_no_lie_has_come_out_of_my_mouth."''_ *_Once_Abba_Anoub_desired_to_remain_in_silence_among_his_brothers,_saying,_''"For_love's_sake_do_this:_let_each_of_us_live_in_quietness,_each_one_by_himself,_without_meeting_one_another_the_whole_week."''_ *_''"For_if_a_man_attains_to_the_measure_of_this_saying,_such_that_he_acquires_purity_and_sees_the_sins_of_his_brother,_he_succeeds,_by_the_power_of_his_virtue,_in_swallowing_overlooking_them._He_who_reproaches_himself_justifies_his_neighbor,_and_this_righteousness_conceals_his_neighbor’s_sins."''_ *_Abba_Poemen_said_of_Abba_Anoub_after_his_death,_"''We_lived_together_in_complete_unity_and_unbroken_peace_till_death_broke_up_our_association."''_ *_Abba_Anoub_said_to_another_monk,_''"If_a_man_really_affirms_this_saying,_when_he_sees_his_brother's_faults_he_sees_that_his_integrity_exceeds_his_faults."''_The_brother_said,_''"What_is_integrity?"''_The_old_man_replied,_''"Always_to_accuse_himself."''_


__Stories_

The_following_story_was_related_about_Abba_Anoub._When_the_seven_brothers_had_fled_from_the_invasion_of_Scetis,_they_stayed_temporarily_in_an_abandoned_pagan_temple._Every_morning,_Abba_Anoub_would_throw_stones_at_a_statue_in_the_temple,_and_every_evening_he_would_say_to_the_statue,_"Forgive_me!"_When_Abba_Poemen_asked_him_why_he_acted_in_such_a_way,_he_said,_"I_did_this_for_your_sake._When_you_saw_me_throwing_stones_at_the_face_of_the_statue,_did_it_speak,_or_did_it_become_angry?"_Abba_Poemen_said,_"No."_Thus_Abba_Anoub_continued,_"Or_again,_when_I_bent_down_in_penitence,_was_it_moved,_and_did_it_say,_'I_will_not_forgive_you?'"_Again_Abba_Poemen_answered_"No."_Then_the_old_man_resumed,_"Now_we_are_seven_brethren;_if_you_wish_us_to_live_together,_let_us_be_like_this_statue,_which_is_not_moved_whether_one_beats_it_or_whether_one_flatters_it._If_you_do_not_wish_to_become_like_this,_there_are_four_doors_here_in_the_temple,_let_each_one_go_where_he_will."_The_seven_brothers_decided_to_remain_together_and_to_follow_Abba_Anoub's_words. Another_time,_Abba_Anoub's_brother,_Abba_Paësius,_said_to_him,_"You_know_how_austerely_Abba_Poemen_talks;_come,_let_us_establish_a_monastery_somewhere_else,_and_let_the_two_of_us_remain_there,_without_cares."_Abba_Paësius_showed_him_a_small_chest_of_gold_with_which_they_could_start_a_monastery._Anoub_knew_that_his_brother's_greed_could_lead_him_to_destruction,_but_rather_than_admonish_him_harshly,_Anoub_pretended_to_agree_with_him_and_go_with_him,_offering_to_hold_the_chest_of_gold_during_their_journey._Yet_when_they_crossed_the_river,_Anoub_feigned_that_he_had_lost_his_balance_and_dropped_the_gold_in_the_river,_losing_all_of_it._Then_Paësius_said_to_him:_"Do_not_be_distressed,_Abba;_for,_since_the_coins_have_been_lost,_we_can_return_to_our_brother."_They_returned_and_lived_in_peace._Thus,_Abba_Anoub_worked_to_hide_the_sins_of_others_and_save_them. Before_Abba_Anoub's_death,_three_aged_hermits_visited_him._He,_being_a_clairvoyant,_revealed_to_them_the_secrets_of_their_hearts.


__Sources_about_Anoub_

*_The_Sayings_of_the_Desert_Fathers_ The_''Sayings_of_the_Desert_Fathers''_(_la,_Apophthegmata_Patrum_Aegyptiorum;__el,_ἀποφθέγματα_τῶν_πατέρων,_translit=Apophthégmata_tōn_Patérōn)_is_the_name_given_to_various_textual_collections_consisting_of_stories_and__...
_contains_multiple_references_from_Poemen">Abba_Poemen_about_Abba_Anoub. *_''The_Prologue_of_Ohrid''_by_Nikolaj_Velimirović.html" ;"title="Poemen.html" ;"title="baptism">t_
t_baptism">baptism.html"_;"title="t_baptism">t_baptism',_no_lie_has_come_out_of_my_mouth."''_ *_Once_Abba_Anoub_desired_to_remain_in_silence_among_his_brothers,_saying,_''"For_love's_sake_do_this:_let_each_of_us_live_in_quietness,_each_one_by_himself,_without_meeting_one_another_the_whole_week."''_ *_''"For_if_a_man_attains_to_the_measure_of_this_saying,_such_that_he_acquires_purity_and_sees_the_sins_of_his_brother,_he_succeeds,_by_the_power_of_his_virtue,_in_swallowing_overlooking_them._He_who_reproaches_himself_justifies_his_neighbor,_and_this_righteousness_conceals_his_neighbor’s_sins."''_ *_Abba_Poemen_said_of_Abba_Anoub_after_his_death,_"''We_lived_together_in_complete_unity_and_unbroken_peace_till_death_broke_up_our_association."''_ *_Abba_Anoub_said_to_another_monk,_''"If_a_man_really_affirms_this_saying,_when_he_sees_his_brother's_faults_he_sees_that_his_integrity_exceeds_his_faults."''_The_brother_said,_''"What_is_integrity?"''_The_old_man_replied,_''"Always_to_accuse_himself."''_


__Stories_

The_following_story_was_related_about_Abba_Anoub._When_the_seven_brothers_had_fled_from_the_invasion_of_Scetis,_they_stayed_temporarily_in_an_abandoned_pagan_temple._Every_morning,_Abba_Anoub_would_throw_stones_at_a_statue_in_the_temple,_and_every_evening_he_would_say_to_the_statue,_"Forgive_me!"_When_Abba_Poemen_asked_him_why_he_acted_in_such_a_way,_he_said,_"I_did_this_for_your_sake._When_you_saw_me_throwing_stones_at_the_face_of_the_statue,_did_it_speak,_or_did_it_become_angry?"_Abba_Poemen_said,_"No."_Thus_Abba_Anoub_continued,_"Or_again,_when_I_bent_down_in_penitence,_was_it_moved,_and_did_it_say,_'I_will_not_forgive_you?'"_Again_Abba_Poemen_answered_"No."_Then_the_old_man_resumed,_"Now_we_are_seven_brethren;_if_you_wish_us_to_live_together,_let_us_be_like_this_statue,_which_is_not_moved_whether_one_beats_it_or_whether_one_flatters_it._If_you_do_not_wish_to_become_like_this,_there_are_four_doors_here_in_the_temple,_let_each_one_go_where_he_will."_The_seven_brothers_decided_to_remain_together_and_to_follow_Abba_Anoub's_words. Another_time,_Abba_Anoub's_brother,_Abba_Paësius,_said_to_him,_"You_know_how_austerely_Abba_Poemen_talks;_come,_let_us_establish_a_monastery_somewhere_else,_and_let_the_two_of_us_remain_there,_without_cares."_Abba_Paësius_showed_him_a_small_chest_of_gold_with_which_they_could_start_a_monastery._Anoub_knew_that_his_brother's_greed_could_lead_him_to_destruction,_but_rather_than_admonish_him_harshly,_Anoub_pretended_to_agree_with_him_and_go_with_him,_offering_to_hold_the_chest_of_gold_during_their_journey._Yet_when_they_crossed_the_river,_Anoub_feigned_that_he_had_lost_his_balance_and_dropped_the_gold_in_the_river,_losing_all_of_it._Then_Paësius_said_to_him:_"Do_not_be_distressed,_Abba;_for,_since_the_coins_have_been_lost,_we_can_return_to_our_brother."_They_returned_and_lived_in_peace._Thus,_Abba_Anoub_worked_to_hide_the_sins_of_others_and_save_them. Before_Abba_Anoub's_death,_three_aged_hermits_visited_him._He,_being_a_clairvoyant,_revealed_to_them_the_secrets_of_their_hearts.


__Sources_about_Anoub_

*_The_Sayings_of_the_Desert_Fathers_ The_''Sayings_of_the_Desert_Fathers''_(_la,_Apophthegmata_Patrum_Aegyptiorum;__el,_ἀποφθέγματα_τῶν_πατέρων,_translit=Apophthégmata_tōn_Patérōn)_is_the_name_given_to_various_textual_collections_consisting_of_stories_and__...
_contains_multiple_references_from_Poemen">Abba_Poemen_about_Abba_Anoub. *_''The_Prologue_of_Ohrid''_by_Nikolaj_Velimirović">St._Nikolaj_Velimirović_commemorates_Abba_Anoub_on_June_5_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics).html" "title="baptism.html" ;"title="baptism.html" ;"title="t baptism">t baptism">baptism.html" ;"title="t baptism">t baptism', no lie has come out of my mouth."'' * Once Abba Anoub desired to remain in silence among his brothers, saying, ''"For love's sake do this: let each of us live in quietness, each one by himself, without meeting one another the whole week."'' * ''"For if a man attains to the measure of this saying, such that he acquires purity and sees the sins of his brother, he succeeds, by the power of his virtue, in swallowing overlooking them. He who reproaches himself justifies his neighbor, and this righteousness conceals his neighbor’s sins."'' * Abba Poemen said of Abba Anoub after his death, "''We lived together in complete unity and unbroken peace till death broke up our association."'' * Abba Anoub said to another monk, ''"If a man really affirms this saying, when he sees his brother's faults he sees that his integrity exceeds his faults."'' The brother said, ''"What is integrity?"'' The old man replied, ''"Always to accuse himself."''


Stories

The following story was related about Abba Anoub. When the seven brothers had fled from the invasion of Scetis, they stayed temporarily in an abandoned pagan temple. Every morning, Abba Anoub would throw stones at a statue in the temple, and every evening he would say to the statue, "Forgive me!" When Abba Poemen asked him why he acted in such a way, he said, "I did this for your sake. When you saw me throwing stones at the face of the statue, did it speak, or did it become angry?" Abba Poemen said, "No." Thus Abba Anoub continued, "Or again, when I bent down in penitence, was it moved, and did it say, 'I will not forgive you?'" Again Abba Poemen answered "No." Then the old man resumed, "Now we are seven brethren; if you wish us to live together, let us be like this statue, which is not moved whether one beats it or whether one flatters it. If you do not wish to become like this, there are four doors here in the temple, let each one go where he will." The seven brothers decided to remain together and to follow Abba Anoub's words. Another time, Abba Anoub's brother, Abba Paësius, said to him, "You know how austerely Abba Poemen talks; come, let us establish a monastery somewhere else, and let the two of us remain there, without cares." Abba Paësius showed him a small chest of gold with which they could start a monastery. Anoub knew that his brother's greed could lead him to destruction, but rather than admonish him harshly, Anoub pretended to agree with him and go with him, offering to hold the chest of gold during their journey. Yet when they crossed the river, Anoub feigned that he had lost his balance and dropped the gold in the river, losing all of it. Then Paësius said to him: "Do not be distressed, Abba; for, since the coins have been lost, we can return to our brother." They returned and lived in peace. Thus, Abba Anoub worked to hide the sins of others and save them. Before Abba Anoub's death, three aged hermits visited him. He, being a clairvoyant, revealed to them the secrets of their hearts.


Sources about Anoub

* The
Sayings of the Desert Fathers The ''Sayings of the Desert Fathers'' ( la, Apophthegmata Patrum Aegyptiorum; el, ἀποφθέγματα τῶν πατέρων, translit=Apophthégmata tōn Patérōn) is the name given to various textual collections consisting of stories and ...
contains multiple references from Poemen">Abba Poemen about Abba Anoub. * ''The Prologue of Ohrid'' by Nikolaj Velimirović">St. Nikolaj Velimirović commemorates Abba Anoub on June 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">June 5 Events Pre-1600 *1257 – Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights. *1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures Charles II of Naples, Charles ...
and includes a 26-line "Hymn of Praise".


See also

*
Desert Fathers The Desert Fathers or Desert Monks were early Christian hermits and ascetics, who lived primarily in the Scetes desert of the Roman province of Egypt , conventional_long_name = Roman Egypt , common_name = Egypt , subdivision = Province , na ...
*
Poemen Abba Poemen the Great (Greek: Ὁ Ἅγιος Ποιμήν; ποιμήν means "shepherd") (c. 340–450) was a Christian monk and early Desert Father who is the most quoted Abba (Father) in the ''Apophthegmata Patrum'' (''Sayings of the Desert Fa ...
* Agathon (monk) * Lot (monk) * Or (monk) * Euprepius of Egypt * Eastern Orthodoxy


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anoub 4th-century births 5th-century deaths Egyptian Christian monks Desert Fathers