Another Country (Mango Groove Album)
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''Another Country'' is the third album by South African
Afropop African popular music (also styled Afropop, Afro-pop or Afro pop), like African traditional music, is vast and varied. Most contemporary genres of African popular music build on cross-pollination with western popular music. Many genres of po ...
fusion band
Mango Groove Mango Groove is an 11-piece South African Afropop band whose music fuses pop and township music—especially marabi and kwela. Since their foundation in 1984, the band has released six studio albums and numerous singles. Their most recen ...
. It was released in 1993, near the end of the
negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993. The negotiations culminated in the passage of a new interim Constitution in 1993, a precursor to the Constitution ...
. The album was released in South Africa on
cassette Cassette may refer to: Technology * Cassette tape (or ''musicassette'', ''audio cassette'', ''cassette tape'', or ''tape''), a worldwide standard for analog audio recording and playback ** Cassette single (or "Cassingle"), a music single in the ...
and CD by One World Entertainment, an
imprint Imprint or imprinting may refer to: Entertainment * ''Imprint'' (TV series), Canadian television series * "Imprint" (''Masters of Horror''), episode of TV show ''Masters of Horror'' * ''Imprint'' (film), a 2007 independent drama/thriller film ...
of Tusk Music. Mango Groove recorded music videos for three songs from the album: "Another Country", "Nice to See You", and "Tropical Rain".


Historical context

''Another Country'' was released several months before
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
's landmark 1994 general election, the first democratic election in the country's history.Viljoen (2002)
pp. 330
/ref> The album was the band's artistic contribution to South Africa's crossover period from the
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
regime to a new government. The impression of Lucia Burger—a critic with
Afrikaans Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e., the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and their enslaved people. Afrikaans gra ...
newspaper ''
Beeld ''Beeld'' (freely translated as ''Picture'' or ''Image'') is an Afrikaans-language daily newspaper that was launched on 16 September 1974. ''Beeld'' is distributed in four provinces of South Africa: Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo and North West, pr ...
'' at the time of the album's release—was that it drew the listener "away from the hurt and guilt to the dream, the promised South Africa." The title song, "Another Country", in particular expressed an optimism about the country's future. It was written by bandmembers
Alan Lazar Alan Lazar (born December 15, 1967) is a South African-born composer and novelist. He has written music for more than 50 films and TV shows, including a string of Netflix movies. He was a member of the South African band Mango Groove and is the ...
and John Leyden. While the notes for the band's 2006 compilation album ''Moments Away'' say that the song was written as "a response to the events surrounding the
Boipatong massacre The Boipatong massacre took place on the night of 17 June 1992 in the township of Boipatong, South Africa. Massacre The attack on township residents was carried out by armed men from the steelworks residence KwaMadala Hostel, which is located ...
", '' Femina'' magazine had previously attributed the song to the assassination of anti-apartheid political leader
Chris Hani Chris Hani (28 June 1942 – 10 April 1993), born Martin Thembisile Hani , was the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). He was a fierce ...
. Stella Viljoen, an associate professor of
visual studies Visual culture is the aspect of culture expressed in visual images. Many academic fields study this subject, including cultural studies, art history, critical theory, philosophy, media studies, Deaf Studies, and anthropology. The field of visu ...
at the
University of Stellenbosch Stellenbosch University ( af, Universiteit Stellenbosch) is a public research university situated in Stellenbosch, a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Stellenbosch is the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant ...
, described the song as "a hopeful, yet reserved, anthem for the new South Africa's resurrection from the ashes of apartheid", that was "embraced by many in this spirit".Viljoen (2002)
p. 331
/ref> Radio and television stations in South Africa broadcast the song over and over. In a 2017 interview, lead singer Claire Johnston said that "Another Country" was the only Mango Groove song that was "overtly political". "We changed the hearts and minds of people in a way politicians cannot."
Arthur Goldstuck Arthur Goldstuck (born 1959) is a South African author, journalist, speaker, media analyst and commentator on Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Internet and mobile communications and technologies. Life Arthur Goldstuck was born ...
of ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' described "Another Country" as "one of the most beautiful songs to emerge from outh Africa'stransition to democracy".
Johnny Clegg and Savuka Savuka, occasionally referred to as Johnny Clegg & Savuka, was a multi-racial South African band formed in 1986 by Johnny Clegg after the disbanding of Juluka. Savuka's music blended traditional Zulu musical influences with Celtic music and ro ...
—another influential, multi-ethnic, anti-apartheid band—also released an album during South Africa's crossover period: ''
Heat, Dust and Dreams ''Heat, Dust and Dreams'' is a studio album by South African artist Johnny Clegg and his band Savuka, released in 1993, produced by Hilton Rosenthal, co-produced by Bobby Summerfield. The album received a 1993 Grammy Award nomination for Best Wor ...
'' (1993). For their 2016 album ''
Faces to the Sun ''Faces to the Sun'' is the sixth studio album by South African Afropop band Mango Groove. Released in October 2016, ''Faces to the Sun'' is a double album with more than a dozen featured artists. The first disc comprises renditions of major So ...
'', Mango Groove re-recorded "Another Country" with a duet between Claire Johnston and
Zolani Mahola Zolani Mahola (born 19 July 1981) is a South African singer, actress, storyteller and world-renowned inspiration speaker, now also known under the stage name The One Who Sings. She is most famously known as lead singer of the internationally-ac ...
. A music video for the re-recording followed the release of the album. The video was filmed at a concert the band performed on
National Women's Day National Women's Day is a South African public holiday celebrated annually on 9 August. The day commemorates the 1956 march of approximately 20,000 women to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to petition against the country's pass laws that requir ...
in August 2016.


Music videos

The band recorded
music videos A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
for three songs from the album: "Another Country", "Nice to See You", and "Tropical Rain".


"Tropical Rain"

In "Tropical Rain", which was taped in colour, the band wear various costumes as they play and dance in a tropical setting.


"Nice to See You"

The video for "Nice to See You" is in
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
. A Zulu man presents a
phonograph A phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910) or since the 1940s called a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogu ...
with a
twelve-inch single The twelve-inch single (often written as 12-inch or 12″) is a type of vinyl ( polyvinyl chloride or PVC) gramophone record that has wider groove spacing and shorter playing time with a 'single' or a few related sound tracks on each surfac ...
of "Nice to See You" to his father, and plays it. When the music begins, Johnston strolls through a mid-century town as people dance. She travels by train and car to an African music competition, which Mango Groove wins. As the winning band, Mango plays on a variety show. Shots of Johnston singing into a microphone at a radio station are interspersed with scenes of her radio listeners. The end of the video returns to the original Zulu
frame narrative A frame is often a structural system that supports other components of a physical construction and/or steel frame that limits the construction's extent. Frame and FRAME may also refer to: Physical objects In building construction *Framing (con ...
. More people approach as the music from the phonograph fades. The elder Zulu man praises the record, and tells his son to "let it play out".


"Another Country"

The video for "Another Country" opens on a
charcoal Charcoal is a lightweight black carbon residue produced by strongly heating wood (or other animal and plant materials) in minimal oxygen to remove all water and volatile constituents. In the traditional version of this pyrolysis process, cal ...
drawing animation by William Kentridge of a barren landscape dotted with
horn loudspeaker A horn loudspeaker is a loudspeaker or loudspeaker element which uses an horn (acoustic), acoustic horn to increase the overall efficiency of the driving element(s). A common form ''(right)'' consists of a compression driver which produces sound w ...
s of the sort used in
public address system A public address system (or PA system) is an electronic system comprising microphones, amplifiers, loudspeakers, and related equipment. It increases the apparent volume (loudness) of a human voice, musical instrument, or other acoustic sound sou ...
s. Wind howls in the air, but stops when Johnston begins to sing. As she does so, she raises an arm in gesture, and a vessel of water emerges. The scene changes to an animated charcoal drawing of a city. Protestors fill the streets. On one building, images materialise of people who have been injured and killed. Later in the video, the protestors surround the towers of loudspeakers, some of which are now covered and bound. Johnston stands as a giant in a sea of protestors. With a swipe of her arm, she destroys one of the towers. The wrapping of one of the towers forms a bowl, and the protestors leave the streets. The bowl fills to overflowing with water, and the water floods the streets of the city. A radio emerges from the water, and the a stream carries away one of the loudspeakers. The scaffolding of another loudspeaker collapses, and the speaker becomes a bucket from which water flows. Johnston gestures again, and a giant bowl of water appears in the sky over a field of protestors. Their presence is replaced with a lush landscape, and the bowl overflows with water.


Track listing


Production

''Another Country'' was recorded over the course of four months at
BOP Studios BOP Studios (originally Bophuthatswana Recording Studios and also referred to as BOP or BRS) is a recording studio located in the outskirts of Mahikeng, South Africa. It was established in 1991 by the Sefalana Employee Benefits Organization, a gove ...
, outside the city of
Mafikeng Mafikeng, officially known as Mahikeng and previously Mafeking (, ), is the capital city of the North West province of South Africa. Close to South Africa's border with Botswana, Mafikeng is northeast of Cape Town and west of Johannesburg. In ...
. The recording engineer was Richard Mitchell, who was assisted by Alistair Glyn. The album was produced by bandmember
Alan Lazar Alan Lazar (born December 15, 1967) is a South African-born composer and novelist. He has written music for more than 50 films and TV shows, including a string of Netflix movies. He was a member of the South African band Mango Groove and is the ...
and bandleader John Leyden; the executive producer was Robert Schröder of Stave Record Productions.


Personnel


Band members


See also

* ''
Heat, Dust and Dreams ''Heat, Dust and Dreams'' is a studio album by South African artist Johnny Clegg and his band Savuka, released in 1993, produced by Hilton Rosenthal, co-produced by Bobby Summerfield. The album received a 1993 Grammy Award nomination for Best Wor ...
'' (1993) *
Internal resistance to apartheid Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and took forms ranging from social movements and passive resistance to guerrilla warfare. Mass action against the ruling Nat ...
*
South African Musicians' Alliance The South African Musicians' Alliance (SAMA) is a union, artist collective, and resistance movement formed by musicians in South Africa who opposed the censorship and suppression of the apartheid regime. The alliance was formed sometime before ...


Notes


References

*


External links

* * {{Authority control 1993 albums Music in the movement against apartheid Mango Groove albums