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Anora Group Plc ( fi, Anora Group Oyj) is a Nordic distilled beverage and wine company. It was formed in 2021 as a result of the merger of Norway's Arcus Group and Finland's
Altia Altia Oyj was a Finnish state-owned corporation based in Helsinki, which produces, imports, exports and markets alcoholic beverages. It operates in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia and Latvia. Altia has production plants in Koskenkorva ...
Group. Headquartered in
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the capital, primate, and most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of . The city ...
,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
, Anora has offices in each of the Nordic capital cities. Anora's four business areas are: wine, spirits, international and industrial alcohol products (its Anora Industrial unit produces barley-based refined goods for industrial use).


History

The intention to form Anora Group was announced on 29 September 2020. As regulators in Finland, Norway and Sweden reviewed the proposal, they decided several brands would have to be divested to avoid unfair
market dominance Market dominance describes when a firm can control markets. A dominant firm possesses the power to affect competition and influence market price. A firms' dominance is a measure of the power of a brand, product, service, or firm, relative to c ...
by the new company. As such, Altia sold Skåne Akvavit, Hallands Fläder, Brøndum and Grönstedts. Arcus unloaded Akevitt Spesial, SPRT and Dworek. All seven brands were purchased by Sweden-based Galatea Spirits, traditionally a wholesaler and distributor throughout Scandinavia. The merger received government approval and was finalized on 1 September 2021. Anora Group was initially listed for trading on both the
Nasdaq Helsinki The Nasdaq Helsinki, formerly known as the Helsinki Stock Exchange ( fi, Helsingin Pörssi, sv, Helsingforsbörsen), is a stock exchange located in Helsinki, Finland. Since 3 September 2003, it has been part of Nasdaq Nordic (previously called ...
and Oslo Stock Exchange but by December 2021 it had already requested and received approval to be delisted in Oslo by the end of the year. Anora's deeper history, through its predecessors Altia and Arcus, can be traced back to some of the oldest Nordic spirits brands through a long series of mergers and acquisitions:


Denmark

In 1846, Isidor Henius founded a distillery in Aalborg, but it was not the only one in the city. In 1872, Aalborg Privilegerede Spritfabrik became a company by uniting several small distilleries. De Danske Spritfabrikker was established by
Carl Frederik Tietgen Carl Frederik Tietgen (19 March 1829 – 19 October 1901) was a Danish financier and industrialist. He played an important role in the industrialisation of Denmark as the founder of numerous prominent Danish companies, many of which are still ...
who turned it into a publicly-traded company in 1881, which by 1923 owned all Danish distilleries. In the face of the
temperance movement The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders emph ...
, the company was granted a government-sanctioned monopoly on all production which lasted until 1973. In 2008, Pernod Ricard bought the Danish company and its brands. Arcus bought them from Pernod in 2013. By 2015 production was moved to Norway.


Finland

In 1888, a yeast plant and distillery were established in Rajamäki. After
Prohibition in Finland Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic ...
started in 1919, the state acquired it to produce medicinal alcohol as a public utility under the name Valtion Alkoholiliike. When prohibition was abolished in 1932, the state established Oy Alkoholiliike Ab to produce and sell legalized alcoholic beverages as a state-owned
alcohol monopoly An alcohol monopoly is a government monopoly on manufacturing and/or retailing of some or all alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine and spirits. It can be used as an alternative for total prohibition of alcohol. They exist in all Nordic countr ...
of both production and sales. The name was later changed to
Alko Alko Inc is the national alcoholic beverage retailing monopoly in Finland. It is the only store in the country which retails beer over 5.5% ABV, wine (except in vineyards) and spirits. Alcoholic beverages are also sold in licensed restaurant ...
. In 1999, production was spun off into
Altia Altia Oyj was a Finnish state-owned corporation based in Helsinki, which produces, imports, exports and markets alcoholic beverages. It operates in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia and Latvia. Altia has production plants in Koskenkorva ...
which was partially privatized, while Alko continues to this day as the sole retailer in Finland for beverages with an
ABV Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as ABV, abv, or alc/vol) is a standard measure of how much alcohol (ethanol) is contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage (expressed as a volume percent). It is defined as the number of millilitres (mL) o ...
above 5.5%. In the 2000s, Altia acquired a number of brands of
cognac Cognac ( , also , ) is a variety of brandy named after the commune of Cognac, France. It is produced in the surrounding wine-growing region in the departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime. Cognac production falls under French appella ...
and other distilled spirits in Denmark, Sweden, Latvia, Estonia and France.


Norway

In 1821, Jørgen Bernhoft Lysholm began distilling spirits at his Lysholm factory in
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
, including the popular Linie Akvavit. In 1855, competitor Løiten Distillery was established in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population ...
. In 1919, Norway introduced prohibition on spirits. During prohibition, the government established
Vinmonopolet Vinmonopolet ( en, The Wine Monopoly), symbolized by Ⓥ and colloquially shortened to Polet, is a government-owned alcoholic beverage retailer and the only company allowed to sell beverages containing an alcohol content higher than 4.75% in No ...
(literally ''Wine Monopoly'') as the sole producer, importer and retailer of alcohol. After prohibition on spirits was lifted, Vinmonopolet also got into production of spirits and revived the Linie and Løiten brands. In 1996, the government privatized production by creating the publicly traded Arcus Group after a judgement by
EFTA The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The organization operates in parallel with the European U ...
. Vinmonopolet still handles retail. Since then, other historic brands have also been revived by Arcus.


Sweden

In 1891, ''O.P. Anderson & Son i Göteborg'' started to produce
O.P. Anderson O.P. Anderson Aquavit is a Swedish spirit of the akvavit type, presented in 1891 for the Gothenburg Exhibition Fair under the name "Gammal Fin 1ma Aquavit". The firm producing it was called ''O.P. Anderson & Son i Göteborg'', which has later giv ...
Aquavit based in Gothenburg. When Sweden introduced the Bratt System instead of total prohibition, it became part of state-owned
Vin & Sprit V&S Group (''V&S Vin & Sprit AB''), founded in 1917, is an international producer and distributor of alcoholic beverages. The group is currently owned by Pernod Ricard. Headquartered in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, the group employs appro ...
in 1917. Skåne Akvavit was introduced in 1931. V&S was sold to Pernod Ricard in 2008. In 2010 both brands were acquired by Altia.


Anora Industrial

Anora Industrial is a business area and a unit of Anora Group Plc, which produces barley-based refined goods for industrial use. Anora Group Plc was formed in 2021 as a result of a merger between Norwegian Arcus and Finnish
Altia Altia Oyj was a Finnish state-owned corporation based in Helsinki, which produces, imports, exports and markets alcoholic beverages. It operates in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia and Latvia. Altia has production plants in Koskenkorva ...
. Anora Industrial operates in the Nordic countries. It consists of the operations of a starch plant and distillery in Koskenkorva, Finland, and the operations of an ethanol plant in Rajamäki, Finland, focusing on technical products and the sale of contract manufacturing services to alcoholic beverage customers. The main products of Anora Industrial are technical ethanol, barley starch and heat transfer fluids. Anora Industrial manufactures and sells clean and denatured ethanol products for corporate customers. Finnish alcohol legislation defines the use of technical ethanols and the denaturing of ethanols. In addition to barley-based grain spirit, which is produced for Anora's own use, the
Koskenkorva Koskenkorva Viina (also known simply as Koskenkorva or ''Kossu'') is a traditional clear spirit drink (38%) in Finland, produced by Anora Group at the Koskenkorva distillery in Ilmajoki and bottled in Rajamäki, Nurmijärvi. The grain (barley ...
plant produces other varieties of ethanol, feed raw materials, and barley starch for various purposes. Starch can be used, for example, as raw material in the pulp and paper industries and in the food industry. The barley starch used in the Finnish paper and paper board production is sold by Chemigate. Barley starch is also produced gluten-free. The Rajamäki ethanol plant produces geothermal fluids that enable the transfer of natural heat from soil, water bodies, and rocks into heating energy for buildings. Natural heat transfer fluid, manufactured at the Rajamäki plant, is a Finnish market leader in ethanol-based heat transfer fluids.


Key brands

Anora Group produces scores of differently branded alcoholic beverages and in 2021 began producing flavored seltzers and non-alcoholic spirits. The company says its key brands are: * Blossa (
glögg Glögg, gløgg or glögi ( da, gløgg, no, gløgg, sv, glögg, is, glögg, fo, gløgg, fi, glögi, et, glögi) is a spiced, usually Alcoholic drink, alcoholic, mulled wine or Alcoholic spirit, spirit. It is a traditional Nordic drink dur ...
) *Chill Out (wine) *Falling Feather (wine) *
Koskenkorva Koskenkorva Viina (also known simply as Koskenkorva or ''Kossu'') is a traditional clear spirit drink (38%) in Finland, produced by Anora Group at the Koskenkorva distillery in Ilmajoki and bottled in Rajamäki, Nurmijärvi. The grain (barley ...
( viina and
vodka Vodka ( pl, wódka , russian: водка , sv, vodka ) is a clear distilled alcoholic beverage. Different varieties originated in Poland, Russia, and Sweden. Vodka is composed mainly of water and ethanol but sometimes with traces of impuriti ...
) *Larsen (
cognac Cognac ( , also , ) is a variety of brandy named after the commune of Cognac, France. It is produced in the surrounding wine-growing region in the departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime. Cognac production falls under French appella ...
) *Linie Aquavit (
akvavit ''Akvavit'' or ''aquavit'' (; also ''akevitt'' in Norwegian; ''aquavit'' in English) is a distilled spirit that is principally produced in Scandinavia, where it has been produced since the 15th century. ''Akvavit'' is distilled from grain or po ...
) * O. P. Anderson (akvavit) *Ruby Zin (wine) *Skagerrak ( gin) *Wongraven (wine)


References

{{reflist Distilleries of Europe Multinational companies headquartered in Finland 2021 establishments in Finland Drink companies of Finland Manufacturing companies based in Helsinki Companies listed on Nasdaq Helsinki