''Anoplophora'' is a
genus of
beetles in the
longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to
Asia.
[McDougall, D. N]
''Anoplophora chinensis''.
USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest Pest Information System (NAFC-ExFor). 2001. Most are large and colorful and thus are depicted in artwork and sought after by beetle collectors.
[Hoebeke, E. R. and G. Page. (2002)]
Longhorned beetles of the genus ''Anoplophora'' and lithography: Alien invaders in the eye of the beholder!
''American Entomologist'' 48(4) 200-06. The genus also includes several notorious
pest insects.
[
]
Description
Beetles of ''Anoplophora'' are 1 to 5 centimeters in length. They are spotted or banded with a range of color patterns in shades of yellow, blue, purple, and white.[ They have very long antennae.][ One characteristic that is particularly useful for distinguishing the species from one another is the structure of the male genitalia.][Wu, W. and S. Jiang. (1989)]
A taxonomic study of the male genitalia of the genus ''Anoplophora'' Hope (Col. Cerambycidae).
''Acta Entomologica Sinica'' 2, 012.
Impacts
Several ''Anoplophora'' species are major pests of urban, ornamental Ornamental may refer to:
*Ornamental grass, a type of grass grown as a decoration
*Ornamental iron, mild steel that has been formed into decorative shapes, similar to wrought iron work
*Ornamental plant, a plant that is grown for its ornamental qua ...
, and agricultural
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating Plant, plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of Sedentism, sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of Domestication, domesticated species created food ...
trees.
The Asian long-horned beetle
The Asian long-horned beetle (''Anoplophora glabripennis''), also known as the starry sky, sky beetle, or ALB, is native to eastern China, and Korea. This species has now been accidentally introduced into the United States, where it was first di ...
(''A. glabripennis'') is native to China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and Korea,[ and it is now widespread in Europe as an introduced species. Populations of this beetle have been detected in some locations in North America, including Toronto, Chicago, New Jersey, Ohio, Massachusetts, and New York City, and have either been declared eradicated, or are currently being dealt with under an eradication program. Many tree species can serve as hosts to the beetle, but it especially favors maples.][Smith, M. T., et al. (2009)]
Asian longhorned beetle ''Anoplophora glabripennis'' (Motschulsky): Lessons learned and opportunities to improve the process of eradication and management.
''American Entomologist'' 55(1) 21-26.
The citrus long-horned beetle
The citrus long-horned beetle (''Anoplophora chinensis'', also appearing in many sources as ''Anoplophora malasiaca'') is a long-horned beetle native to Japan, China, Korea, and Southeast Asia where it is considered a serious pest. Several cou ...
(''A. chinensis''; syn. ''A. malasiaca'') has been introduced from Asia to Europe and North America. It is a pest of citrus and other fruit and nut trees. It infests forest trees and ornamentals. It attacks over 100 species of trees, shrubs, and herbs from many plant families. Damage from its wood-boring larvae can kill trees.[
]
Diversity
In a 2002 revision of the genus, 36 species were recognized.[ At least nine more species have been described since then, and additional revisionary work has subsumed several other genera into ''Anoplophora'', so it includes over 50 species at present.]
Species
*''Anoplophora albopicta
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Matsushita, 1933)
*''Anoplophora amoena
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Jordan, 1895)
*''Anoplophora ankangensis
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Chiang, 1981)
*''Anoplophora asuanga
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Schultze, 1923
*''Anoplophora beryllina
''Anoplophora beryllina'' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is distributed in China, Myanmar, India, Laos, and Vietnam
Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" ...
'' (Hope, 1840)
*''Anoplophora birmanica
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Huedepohl, 1990
*''Anoplophora bowringii
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (White, 1858)
*''Anoplophora cheni
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Bi & Ohbayashi, 2015
*''Anoplophora chiangi
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Hua & Zhang, 1991
*''Anoplophora chinensis
The citrus long-horned beetle (''Anoplophora chinensis'', also appearing in many sources as ''Anoplophora malasiaca'') is a long-horned beetle native to Japan, China, Korea, and Southeast Asia where it is considered a serious pest. Several countr ...
'' (Forster, 1771)
*''Anoplophora coeruleoantennata
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Breuning, 1946)
*''Anoplophora davidis
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Fairmaire, 1886)
*''Anoplophora decemmaculata
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Pu, 1999
*''Anoplophora elegans
''Anoplophora elegans'' is a species of beetles in the longhorn beetle
The longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae), also known as long-horned or longicorns, are a large family of beetles, with over 35,000 species described. Most species are characteri ...
'' (Gahan, 1888)
*''Anoplophora fanjingensis
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Yang, Yang & Tian, 2020
*''Anoplophora flavomaculata
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Gressitt, 1935)
*''Anoplophora freyi
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Breuning, 1946)
*''Anoplophora fruhstorferi
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Aurivillius, 1902)
*''Anoplophora glabripennis
The Asian long-horned beetle (''Anoplophora glabripennis''), also known as the starry sky, sky beetle, or ALB, is native to eastern China, and Korea. This species has now been accidentally introduced into the United States, where it was first dis ...
'' (Motschulsky, 1854)
*'' Anoplophora graafi'' (Ritsema, 1880)
*'' Anoplophora granata'' Holzschuh, 1993
*''Anoplophora gressitti
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Ohbayashi & Bi, 2014
*''Anoplophora horsfieldii
''Anoplophora horsfieldii'' is a species of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae).
Subspecies
* ''Anoplophora horsfieldii horsfieldii'' (Hope, 1842)
* ''Anoplophora horsfieldii tonkinensis'' (Kriesche, 1924)
Description
''An ...
'' (Hope, 1842)
*''Anoplophora huangjianbini
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Wang & He, 2021
*''Anoplophora imitator
''Anoplophora imitator'' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is distributed in China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a po ...
'' (White, 1858)
*''Anoplophora irregularis
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Fore ...
'' (Aurivillius, 1924)
*'' Anoplophora jianfenglingensis'' Hua, 1989
*''Anoplophora leechi
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Gahan, 1888)
*'' Anoplophora longehirsuta'' Breuning, 1968
*''Anoplophora lucipor
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Newman, 1842
*'' Anoplophora lurida'' (Pascoe, 1857)
*'' Anoplophora macularia'' (Thomson, 1865)
*''Anoplophora mamaua
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Fore ...
'' Schultze, 1923
*''Anoplophora medenbachii
''Anoplophora medenbachii'' (often misspelled ''medembachi'') is a species of beetles in the family Cerambycidae. It is distributed in Southeast Asia (Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia, Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () a ...
'' (Ritsema, 1881)
*'' Anoplophora multimaculata'' (Xie & Wang, 2015)
*''Anoplophora ogasawaraensis
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Makihara, 1976
*''Anoplophora oshimana
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Fairmaire, 1895)
*''Anoplophora puxian
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Wang & He, 2021
*'' Anoplophora quadrifasciata'' (Breuning, 1961)
*''Anoplophora rubidacorpora
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Fore ...
'' Xie, Shi & Wang, 2015
*''Anoplophora ryukyuensis
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Breuning & Ohbayashi, 1964
*''Anoplophora sebastieni
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Fore ...
'' Duranton, 2004
*''Anoplophora siderea
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Bi, Chen & Ohbayashi, 2020
*''Anoplophora similis
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Gahan, 1900)
*''Anoplophora sollii
''Anoplophora sollii'' is a species of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae).
Description
''Anoplophora sollii'' can reach a length of about . These beetles are glossy black or bluish, with 20-40 irregular white spots on the ...
'' (Hope, 1840)
*''Anoplophora stanleyana
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Hope, 1840
*''Anoplophora tianaca
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Schultze, 1923
*''Anoplophora tonkinea
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' (Pic, 1907)
*''Anoplophora viriantennata
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Wang & Chiang, 1998
*''Anoplophora wusheana
''Anoplophora'' is a genus of beetles in the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). They are native to Asia.McDougall, D. N''Anoplophora chinensis''.USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest P ...
'' Chang, 1960
*'' Anoplophora zonator'' (Thomson, 1878)
References
Further reading
*Lingafelter, S. W. and E. R. Hoebeke. ''Revision of'' Anoplophora ''(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).'' The Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D.C. 2002. 238 p.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2852317
Lamiini