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Anocha Panjoy ( th, อโนชา ปันจ้อย; ; born July 12, 1955) is a Thai national who was abducted by North Korean agents from
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
on 21 May 1978. Her case only became known after the release of the American
Charles Robert Jenkins Charles Robert Jenkins () was a United States Army deserter, North Korean prisoner, and voice for Japanese abductees in North Korea. It was a fear of combat and possible service in the Vietnam War that led then-Sergeant Jenkins to abandon his ...
and his Japanese family in 2004.


Early life and abduction

Panjoy was born in the village of Ban Nong Sae in Huai Sai,
San Kamphaeng District San Kamphaeng (, ) is a district (''amphoe'') of Chiang Mai province in northern Thailand. Geography San Kamphaeng borders the districts (from west clockwise) Saraphi, Mueang Chiang Mai, San Sai, Doi Saket, Mae On of Chiang Mai Province an ...
,
Chiang Mai Province Chiang Mai ( th, เชียงใหม่, ; nod, , ) is the largest Province (''changwat'') of Thailand. It lies in upper northern Thailand and has a population of 1.78 million people. It is bordered by Chiang Rai to the northeast, Lam ...
, northern
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
. Her father, Som Panjoy, was a
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
veteran. Panjoy's mother died while she was a child. Her father died three months before the family became aware of what had happened to her. After graduating from high-school, Panjoy moved to
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estima ...
, and then to
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
where she worked as a massage therapist in a local hotel. On 21 May 1978, she left her apartment telling her friends she was going to a local beauty parlour. According to Charles Robert Jenkins, whose book (''The Reluctant Communist'') tells of the abduction as told to him by Panjoy. Panjoy had agreed to take a man claiming to be a Japanese tourist on a guided boat tour. On a nearby beach, she was ambushed and forced onto the boat, before being taken to North Korea.


Life in North Korea

Shortly after her arrival in
Pyongyang Pyongyang (, , ) is the capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is known as the "Capital of the Revolution". Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. According to the 2008 populatio ...
, Panjoy met and married U.S. defector
Larry Allen Abshier Larry Allen Abshier (1943 – July 11, 1983) was one of six American soldiers to defect to North Korea after the Korean War. He was born in Urbana, Illinois. Defecting Private Abshier, a member of the 1st Reconnaissance Squadron, 9th Cavalry, ...
. In 1980 Panjoy and her husband moved into an apartment near Jenkins and his Japanese wife
Hitomi Soga Hitomi Soga-Jenkins (Japanese: 曽我ひとみ ''Soga Hitomi'', born May 17, 1959) is a Japanese woman who was abducted to North Korea together with her mother, Miyoshi Soga, from Sado Island, Japan, in 1978. In 1980, she married Charles Rober ...
, herself an abductee.Jenkins, Charles Robert (2007). ''The Reluctant Communist: My Desertion, Court-Martial, and Forty-Year Imprisonment in North Korea'', University of California Press, Berkeley. Panjoy became close with the family. Abshier died in 1983. Panjoy continued to live close to the Jenkins family until 1989, when she married an East German businessman who worked for the government. Soga and Jenkins last saw Panjoy in 1989, shortly before her second wedding. Jenkins stated that when he met Panjoy, she wished to return to Thailand and reunite with her family.


Sightings and information since 2000

In 2003, shortly before his departure to
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, Jenkins was told by North Korean officials that if he chose to remain in North Korea, he would be allowed to live with Panjoy. This made him believe she was still alive. Panjoy's family had no information about her condition until 2005, when her older brother recognised her in a photograph being held by Jenkins during a television interview. Once her family realised she was alive until at least 1989, they began to look for help to have her returned. In 2005, Panjoy's brother met Teruaki Masumoto, the secretary general of the National Association for the Rescue of Japanese Kidnapped by North Korea (
NAKRN The National Association for the Rescue of Japanese Kidnapped by North Korea or NARKN (北朝鮮に拉致された日本人を救出するための全国協議会 or simply 救う会全国協議会) was established in 1998. The purpose of NARKN is t ...
). In 2006, the city of
Chiang Mai Chiang Mai (, from th, เชียงใหม่ , nod, , เจียงใหม่ ), sometimes written as Chiengmai or Chiangmai, is the largest city in northern Thailand, the capital of Chiang Mai province and the second largest city in ...
, near Panjoy's hometown staged a photo exhibition to draw attention to her story. Suknam Panjoy wrote an open letter to his sister, supported by NARKN, and ReACH.
I wonder if you miss me after you read this letter? Since seeing your news, everybody in our family hopes to see you soon. This abduction should never have happened to you. Everybody wants to see you. You know, after you disappeared, we have faced many trials and tribulations. We have spent a lot of money trying to find you. Our father fell ill so I finally admitted him to the hospital at age 97. But, he passed away last year. I hope that if you read this letter, you will miss all of your family. Your family wants to help you come back. You don’t need to be afraid of anything.
With the death of
Kim Jong-il Kim Jong-il (; ; ; born Yuri Irsenovich Kim;, 16 February 1941 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011. He led North Korea from the 1994 death of his father Kim ...
in December 2011, people were hopeful that progress could be made in negotiations between the countries. North Korea denies that Panjoy was abducted by its agents or that she was ever in the country. North Korea also denies the abduction of the nationals of any country other than Japan.


See also

* List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990 * Human rights in North Korea § International abductions


References


External links


National Association for the Rescue of Japanese Kidnapped by North KoreaAssociation for the Rescue of North Korean Abductees
{{DEFAULTSORT:Panjoy, Anocha 1955 births 1970s missing person cases Anocha Panjoy Kidnappings in Macau Missing people Missing person cases in China North Korean abductions Anocha Panjoy Anocha Panjoy