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Annie Dunman Ure (née Hunt, January 3, 1893 - 13 July 1976) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
archaeologist, who from 1922 to 1976 was the first Curator of the
Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology The Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology is a museum of ancient Mediterranean archaeology, primarily that of ancient Greek civilisation but with smaller collections of Egyptian, Etruscan and Roman items. It contains one of the most important collect ...
. She and her husband
Percy Ure Percy Neville Ure M.A. (10 May 1879''A Short Biography of Professor Percy Ure Commemorating 100 Years of the Classics Department Collection 1909–2009.'' Reading: Sally Fox, 2009. – 3 April 1950"Deaths", ''The Times'', 5 April 1950, No. 51658.) ...
conducted important excavations at Ritsona in
Boeotia Boeotia ( ), sometimes Latinized as Boiotia or Beotia ( el, Βοιωτία; modern: ; ancient: ), formerly known as Cadmeis, is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Central Greece. Its capital is Livadeia, and its ...
, Greece, making her one of the first female archaeologists to lead an excavation in Greece.'Biography of Annie Ure', Ure Museum of Greek Archaeology. Reading: 2016.


Biography

Annie Dunman Hunt was born in
Worcester Worcester may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Worcester, England, a city and the county town of Worcestershire in England ** Worcester (UK Parliament constituency), an area represented by a Member of Parliament * Worcester Park, London, Engla ...
on January 3, 1893, to George Henry Hunt, a
watchmaker A watchmaker is an artisan who makes and repairs watches. Since a majority of watches are now factory-made, most modern watchmakers only repair watches. However, originally they were master craftsmen who built watches, including all their part ...
and
jeweller A bench jeweler is an artisan who uses a combination of skills to make and repair jewelry. Some of the more common skills that a bench jeweler might employ include antique restoration, silversmith, Goldsmith, stone setting, engraving, fabricat ...
, and his wife Elizabeth Ann. In her childhood, she attended Stoneycroft School, a girls' boarding school in
Southport Southport is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. At the 2001 census, it had a population of 90,336, making it the eleventh most populous settlement in North West England. Southport lies on the Iris ...
, and in 1911, Hunt was accepted to
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
to read Classics. As Reading did not yet have a
university charter A university charter is a charter issued by an authority to create or recognize a university. The earliest universities – Bologna, Paris and Oxford – arose organically from concentrations of schools in those cities rather than being ...
, she received her B.A. from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
in 1914. After spending the duration of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
teaching at the college's Classics department, she married her former professor Percy Ure in 1918, who had personally asked for Hunt to fill in for the members of staff who had been
conscripted Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day und ...
in the war.''A Short Biography of Professor Percy Ure Commemorating 100 Years of the Classics Department Collection 1909–2009.'' Reading: Sally Fox, 2009. In the years 1921 and 1922, the Ures excavated in the Greek hamlet of Ritsona, Boeotia, resuming excavations that had been started by Percy and Ronald M. Burrows between 1905 and 1909. The site was believed to correspond to the ancient necropolis of Mykalessos, a town mentioned in
Thucydides Thucydides (; grc, , }; BC) was an Athenian historian and general. His '' History of the Peloponnesian War'' recounts the fifth-century BC war between Sparta and Athens until the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of " scienti ...
' '' Peloponnesian War'' to have suffered a massacre at the hands of
Thracian The Thracians (; grc, Θρᾷκες ''Thrāikes''; la, Thraci) were an Indo-European speaking people who inhabited large parts of Eastern and Southeastern Europe in ancient history.. "The Thracians were an Indo-European people who occupied ...
mercenaries. Focused primarily on burials, the excavations produced a significant host of Boeotian pottery, which were important in their contribution to the classification and dating of Greek ceramics.V, Sabetai. 'Ronald M. Burrows and Percy N. Ure in Boeotia'
Academy of Athens, 2006.
archive copy
Percy and Annie co-authored several important books on finds at Ritsona, and in 1922 founded Reading's Museum of Greek Archaeology. Ure assumed an honorary role as its first curator, a position she kept until her death. During these years, she travelled for study and research in museums across Europe, and was elected as a corresponding member of the
German Archaeological Institute The German Archaeological Institute (german: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, ''DAI'') is a research institute in the field of archaeology (and other related fields). The DAI is a "federal agency" under the Federal Foreign Office of Germany ...
. Annie also taught at the
Abbey School The Abbey School is an independent selective day school for girls, in Reading, Berkshire, England. Overview The Abbey School provides education for girls aged 3 to 18 years. The school is based in the centre of Reading, on Kendrick Road. The ...
and within the Department of Classics at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as University College, Reading, a University of Oxford extension college. The institution received the power to grant its own degrees in 192 ...
. Together, the Ures published well as over fifty articles on
Greek pottery Ancient Greek pottery, due to its relative durability, comprises a large part of the archaeological record of ancient Greece, and since there is so much of it (over 100,000 painted vases are recorded in the Corpus vasorum antiquorum), it has exe ...
, until Percy's death in 1950. In 1954, Ure published a collaborative volume alongside her late husband in the international ''
Corpus vasorum antiquorum Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum ("corpus of ancient vases"; abbreviated CVA) is an international research project for documentation of ancient ceramics. Its original ideal target content: any ceramic from any ancient location during any archaeological ...
'' series, which covered about half of the current Ure Museum collection. This monograph was described as a 'monument to their exacting diligence', and covered 'lesser known styles and classes of Greek pottery, seldom encountered in the plates of other fasicules'. It 'won wide acclaim' at an academic meeting in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, third-largest city and Urban area (France), second-largest metropolitan area of F ...
in 1956. Ure died 13 July 1976, at the age of 83, ten days after receiving an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Reading. She was survived by her two children, Bill and Jean.


Publications

*A. Ure. 1922 A Black-figure Fragment in the Dorset Museum, ''Journal of Hellenic Studies'' 42: 192-97. *P. Ure and A. Ure. 1927. ''Sixth and Fifth Century Pottery from Rhitsona''. Oxford University Press: Oxford. *A. Ure. 1929 Boeotian geometricising vases. ''JHS'' 49: 160-171. *P. Ure and A. Ure. 1954. ''Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum''. Great Britain 12. Reading 1. Oxford University Press: Oxford. *A. Ure. 1955 Krokotos and White Heron. J''ournal of Hellenic Studies'' 75: 90-103. *A. Ure. 1955. Threshing-floor or Vineyard. ''Classical Quarterly'' n.s. 5: 225-30. *A. Ure. 1958 The Argos Painter and the Painter of the Dancing Pan. ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 62: 389-95. *A. Ure. 1962 Boeotian Pottery from the Athenian Agora. ''Hesperia'' 31: 369-77.


References


External links


Published works by Annie Dunman Ure

Annie Ure
at
WorldCat WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ure, Annie 1893 births 1976 deaths British archaeologists Alumni of the University of Reading Academics of the University of Reading Scholars of ancient Greek pottery British women archaeologists 20th-century archaeologists British women curators