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Annie Violette Fratellini (14 November 1932 – 1 July 1997) was a French circus artist, singer, film actress and
clown A clown is a person who performs comedy and arts in a state of open-mindedness using physical comedy, typically while wearing distinct makeup or costuming and reversing folkway-norms. History The most ancient clowns have been found in ...
.


Biography

She was born Annie Violette Fratellini on 14 November 1932, in
Algiers Algiers ( ; ar, الجزائر, al-Jazāʾir; ber, Dzayer, script=Latn; french: Alger, ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. The city's population at the 2008 Census was 2,988,145Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques ...
,
French Algeria French Algeria (french: Alger to 1839, then afterwards; unofficially , ar, الجزائر المستعمرة), also known as Colonial Algeria, was the period of French colonisation of Algeria. French rule in the region began in 1830 with the ...
, where her parents, who were circus performers, were touring. She was the fourth generation of one of Europe's most illustrious clown dynasties, the
Fratellini Family The Fratellini family was a famous European circus family in the late 1910s and 1920s. An engagement at the Circus Medrano in Paris, France, after World War I was so successful that it sparked a strong resurgence of interest in the circus. By ...
, a French circus family of Italian descent. Her father was Victor Fratellini, a clown and acrobat; her mother, Suzanne (née Rousseau), was the daughter of Gaston Rousseau, the director of the Cirque de Paris, a huge circus building located Avenue de la Motte-Picquet in Paris that was active from 1906 to 1930. Her grandfather was
Paul Fratellini Paul Fratellini (1877-1940) was a famous French-Italian circus clown. He was a member of the Fratellini Family. Paul Fratellini was born in Catania and died in Perreux, France. His brothers were François Fratellini and Albert Fratellini. Paul' ...
, one of the
Fratellini The Fratellini family was a famous European circus family in the late 1910s and 1920s. An engagement at the Circus Medrano in Paris, France, after World War I was so successful that it sparked a strong resurgence of interest in the circus. By 192 ...
brothers, the legendary clown trio that was the Toast of Paris (and Europe) between the two world wars. Although she made her debut in the ring at age 13 at the famous Cirque Medrano in Paris, she eventually ran away from the circus when she was 18 years old, and begun a music-hall and recording career as a musician and singer. She also became a film actress, appearing notably in 1965 in ''
La Métamorphose des cloportes ''La Métamorphose des cloportes'' is a French films of 1965, 1965 France, French and Italy, Italian crime film comedy directed by Pierre Granier-Deferre. Cast *Lino Ventura : Alphonse Maréchal *Charles Aznavour : Edmond Clancul *Irina Demick : ...
'' a film directed by Pierre Granier-Deferre (1927–2007), whom she had married in 1954. They had one daughter, Valérie. In 1969, she starred in Pierre Étaix's '' Le grand amour''. They fell in love and married that same year. Pierre Étaix (1928–2016), who had been a comedian and Jacques Tati's assistant before becoming a filmmaker himself, had a passion for the circus and clowns. Annie Fratellini had an inherited talent for comedy, and Pierre Étaix convinced her to take it seriously. Together, they created a classic European clown duo in which Étaix was the Clown to Fratllini's Auguste (the comic character of the duet). They made their debut on tour with the French Cirque Pinder. In 1975, Étaix and Fratellini opened the École Nationale du Cirque, one of Paris's (and Europe's) first two professional circus schools, and created the Nouveau Cirque de Paris, an intimate, high-end traveling circus that was the performing arm of the school, and in which they regularly performed their act. Pierre Étaix and Annie Fratellini divorced in 1987, and Annie continued to run the school and the circus, performing her clown act with her daughter, Valérie. The school has become the
Académie Fratellini An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
, one of France's two major state-sponsored circus schools.


Death

Annie Fratellini died from cancer on 1 July 1997, at Neuilly-sur-Seine and is buried at the
Cimetière de Montmartre The Cemetery of Montmartre (french: link=no, Cimetière de Montmartre) is a cemetery in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France, that dates to the early 19th century. Officially known as the Cimetière du Nord, it is the third largest necropolis ...
in Paris, France, near the other members of her illustrious family.


Selected filmography

* '' And Your Sister?'' (1958) * '' All the Gold in the World'' (1961) * '' Le Pas de Trois'' (1964) * ''
La Métamorphose des cloportes ''La Métamorphose des cloportes'' is a French films of 1965, 1965 France, French and Italy, Italian crime film comedy directed by Pierre Granier-Deferre. Cast *Lino Ventura : Alphonse Maréchal *Charles Aznavour : Edmond Clancul *Irina Demick : ...
'' (1965) * '' Le Grand Amour'' (1969)


External links

* * http://www.musicme.com/#/Annie-Fratellini/biographie/ * http://www.academie-fratellini.com * https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/04/arts/annie-fratellini-64-clown-and-founder-of-school-dies.html * https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-annie-fratellini-1249053.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Fratellini, Annie 1932 births 1997 deaths French clowns French film actresses Actresses from Algiers Actresses from Paris French people of Italian descent Deaths from cancer in France Burials at Montmartre Cemetery 20th-century French actresses 20th-century French women singers