Annibale Ruccello
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Annibale Ruccello (7 February 1956 – 12 September 1986) was an Italian playwright, theatre director, and actor.


Biography

Annibale Ruccello was born in Castellammare di Stabia, on the outskirts of Naples, Italy. His father was Ermanno Ruccello and his mother was Giuseppina de Nonno. In 1977 he graduated in philosophy from the University of Naples Federico II. As a student, he wrote a thesis on Andrea Perruci's (1698). His paper examined Perruci's religious piece through cultural anthropology. Ruccello was later a member of a group of researchers who studied the popular traditions and language of
Campania Campania (, also , , , ) is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islands and the i ...
, led by Roberto De Simone, a Neapolitan composer and musicologist.


Career

Ruccello began acting in Torre del Greco, Italy, as Gennaro Vitiello formed ''Teatro del Garage''. This group included other artists like
Mario Martone Mario Martone (born 20 November 1959) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. He has directed more than 30 films since 1985. His film '' L'amore molesto'' was entered into the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. His 2010 film ''Noi credevamo'' c ...
and Enzo Moscato. In 1978 Ruccello created his own theatre company called ''Il carro.'' With the help of Lello Guida, he began writing and staging his first plays, largely inspired by popular culture. Their repertoire included ''Il Rione (1973) and L'osteria del melograno.'' His other works include directing ''Rottami'' (Famed director Ionesco, was originally supposed to direct this work), ''I gioielli indiscreti'' (1980) by
Denis Diderot Denis Diderot (; ; 5 October 171331 July 1784) was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer, best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the ''Encyclopédie'' along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert. He was a promine ...
, and ''L'asino d'oro'', renamed later ''Ipata'' in 1981. (This work was based upon ''Asinus aureus'' by Lucio Apuleio.) In 1980 he debuted a solo play named ''Le cinque rose di Jennifer''. In 1982, his group, Il carro, merged with another theatre company named Teatro Nuovo and became Teatro Nuovo-Il Carro, based in Naples, Italy. In 1983, Ruccello wrote ''Weekend (''which won the Under 35 Award from the Istituto di Dramma Italiano) and ''Notturno di donna con ospiti''. He won further awards in 1988 following the premiere of his comedy, ''Ferdinando'', in February 1986 (San Severo, Teatro Verdi). This piece won two IDI awards: the first in 1985 as a dramatic work and the second in 1986 for the best staging. The original production had design by Franco Autiero, with
Isa Danieli Isa Danieli (born 13 March 1937) is an Italian film actress. She has appeared in 32 films since 1962. Selected filmography * '' Love and Anarchy'' (1973) * ''The Peaceful Age'' (1974) * '' Swept Away'' (1974) * '' Il marsigliese'' (1975) by Gia ...
(who happened to inspire the character in the first place) in the leading role. Later on, ''Ferdinando'' was performed in Paris in 2000 at Théatre du Rond-Point, dubbed by Adriana Asti in French. This production continued to Liegi at the Théatre Le Moderne and, in Bruxelles at Union Dramatique in 2008. In 1985, Ruccello also directed a theatrical adaptation of the novel ''La ciociara'' by Alberto Moravia, which was also staged in 2010 by the director and stage designer Roberta Torre. Ruccello's work as playwright ended with ''Anna Cappelli'' and ''Mamma: piccole tragedie minimali'', in competition for the Primo Premio Gennaro Vitiello in May 1986. On 12 September 1986, while returning from a trip to Rome, Ruccello died in a car accident on the Roma-Napoli motorway. The driver of the car, Stefano Tosi, an actor, was also killed. Ruccello is buried in Castellammare di Stabia. During the years following his death, Ruccello's body of work has found further recognition. He is considered one of the most original voices in Italian theatre of the late twentieth century.


Published works

''Il sole e la maschera. Un'analisi antropologica della Cantata dei pastori, Napoli, Guida'', 1978 (ed. agg. Stamperia del Valentino, Napoli, 2008). Villa dei Misteri, in ''Babilonia'', n. 45, April 1987. ''Ferdinando'', Napoli: Guida, 1988 ''Teatro'', Napoli: Guida, 1993. ''Scritti inediti: una commedia e dieci saggi, con un percorso critico di Rita Picchi'', Roma, Gremese, 2004. ''Teatro'', Milano, Ubulibri, 2005. ''Teatro'', introduzione di Enrico Fiore, Milano, Ubulibri, 2005.


Bibliography


Studies about Annibale Ruccello

* Aa.Vv., Dopo Eduardo. ''Nuova drammaturgia a Napoli'', a cura di L. Libero, Napoli, Guida, 1988. * Aa.Vv., ''Il segno della voce. Attori e teatro a Napoli negli anni '80'', Napoli, Electa, 1989. * Siro Ferrone, Il Ferdinando tra gravità e leggerezza, in ''Dossier: Eduardo De Filippo e la sua eredità'', a cura di F. Taviani, in Lettera dall'Italia, n. 19, 1990. * R. Tomasino, Il teatro di Ruccello fra tradizione ed eccesso, in ''Teatro italiano'', a cura di P. Carriglio – G. Strehler, I, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1993. * T. Megale, Annibale Ruccello. Antropologia e memoria, in ''Drammaturgia'', n. 4, 1997. * Enrico Fiore, Ruccello, in ''Dizionario dello spettacolo del Novecento'', a cura di F. Cappa – P. Gelli, Milano, Baldini e Castoldi, 1998. * Aa.Vv., ''Ricordando Annibale Ruccello'', Castellammare di Stabia, Eidos, 2000. * Enrico Fiore, ''Il rito, l'esilio e la peste. Percorsi nel nuovo teatro napoletano: Manlio Santanelli, Annibale Ruccello, Enzo Moscato'', Milano, Ubulibri, 2002. * M. Palumbo, La funzione degli spazi: da Raffaele Viviani ad Annibale Ruccello, in ''La civile letteratura. Studi sull'Ottocento e il Novecento offerti ad Antonio Palermo'', II, Napoli, Liguori, 2002. * D. Di Bernardo, Dopo Eduardo: la lingua e la nuova drammaturgia di Annibale Ruccello, in ''Eduardo De Filippo scrittore'', a cura di N. De Blasi – T. Fiorino, Napoli, Dante & Descartes, 2004. * D. Di Bernardo, Il plurilinguismo dei drammi di Annibale Ruccello tra espressivismo e mimesi, in ''Linguistica e letteratura'', nn. 1*2, 2006. * D. Tomasello, ''Il fascino discreto della tradizione. Annibale Ruccello drammaturgo'', Bari, Edizioni di Pagina, 2008. * F. Cuomo, ''Dei volti che ha Medusa. La drammaturgia del rischio. Ermeneutica e testo nel teatro di Autiero, Moscato, Ruccello'', Castellammare di Stabia, Longobardi, 2008. * Mariano d'Amora, ''Se cantar mi fai d'amore.La drammaturgia di Annibale Ruccello,'' Roma, Bulzoni, 2011. * Andrea Jelardi, ''Annibale Ruccello, una vita troppo breve, una vita per il teatro'' (prefazione di Isa Danieli), Kairos, Napoli 2016. .


Interviews

* E. De Filippo, Il peggiore dei mestieri. Intervista a Corrado Augias, in ''
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'', 29 dicembre 1968. * R. Di Giammarco, Non chiamatemi autore: sono un allestitore e un ex antropologo, in ''la Repubblica'', 27 marzo 1984. * T. Marrone, L'ultimo grido è: fuori l'autore! (intervista a Annibale Ruccello e Enzo Moscato), in ''Il Mattino'', 21 settembre 1985. * Annibale Ruccello, Una drammaturgia sui corpi, in ''Sipario'', n. 466, marzo*aprile, 1987. * I. Danieli, In scena senza Annibale, in ''Corriere della Sera'', 22 gennaio 1987. * E. Moscato, Babelicantes, in ''Aa.Vv., Teatro, a cura di G. Carillo'', Napoli, Cronopio, 1997. * R. Di Giammarco, Asti: così Ruccello diventa transalpino. L'intervista, in ''la Repubblica'', 5 giugno 2000.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruccello, Annibale 1986 deaths 1954 births 20th-century Italian dramatists and playwrights People from Castellammare di Stabia Male actors from Campania