Annette Summers Engel
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Annette Summers Engel is an American earth scientist who is Donald and Florence Jones Professor of Aqueous Geochemistry at the University of Tennessee. Her research considers how microbes interact with rocks and minerals. She was elected Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
in 2019.


Early life and education

Engel is from Ohio. Whilst at summer camp at Carter Caves State Resort Park, Engel realised she wanted to be a geologist. She met
Horton H. Hobbs Jr. Horton Holcombe Hobbs Jr. (March 29, 1914 – March 22, 1994) was an American taxonomist and carcinologist, specialising in freshwater decapods. He was also a capable artist, musician, cook and botanist. Hobbs was born in Alachua County, Florid ...
, a member of the
Wittenberg University Speleological Society The Wittenberg University Speleological Society (WUSS) is a student-run grotto of the National Speleological Society (NSS) created in 1980, dedicated to the advancement of speleology. WUSS has more than 500 members, current and past students, fa ...
. She eventually became an undergraduate student in geology at the Wittenberg University, where she spent her weekends doing field work. During one of her adventures she became aware of the Movile Cave ecosystems, and was eventually offered a position on the research team in Romania. She stayed in Ohio for her graduate studies, and completed her Master's dissertation on the Movile Cave at the University of Cincinnati. She remained at the University of Cincinnati for a second master's degree, focusing on biology. Alongside her work on the Movile Cave, Engel studied the Frasassi Caves. She was a doctoral researcher at the University of Texas at Austin, where she studied geochemistry and geomicrobiology. Her doctoral research focused on the Lower Kane Cave in Wyoming. She identified a novel group of sulphur bacteria, which were closely related to bacteria found in deep sea hydrothermal vents. She was the first to identify that microorganisms were involved with
sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid ( Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with the molecular formu ...
speleogenesis.


Research and career

Engel investigates how microbes interact with rocks and minerals. She joined the faculty at Louisiana State University in 2004. Her early research involved the Edwards Aquifer, as well as research into the microbial diversity of salt marshes. Alongside caves, Engel worked on coastal systems, particularly focusing on how ecosystems were impacted by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. In 2011, Engel moved to the University of Tennessee. She was appointed the Donald and Florence Jones Professor of Aqueous Geochemistry in 2016. She has investigated the biological diversity of
lava tube A lava tube, or pyroduct, is a natural conduit formed by flowing lava from a volcanic vent that moves beneath the hardened surface of a lava flow. If lava in the tube empties, it will leave a cave. Formation A lava tube is a type of lava ca ...
s in Hawaii. In addition, she studied
lucinid Lucinidae, common name hatchet shells, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria. Characteristics The members of this family have a worldwide ...
bivalves from coastal biomes, and how changes in the coastal biome will impact lucinid chemosymbiotic associations. She was elected President of the International Society for Environmental Biogeochemistry in 2020.


Awards and honors

* 1996 National Speleological Society James G. Mitchell award * 1997 Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation award * 2003 Elected Fellow of the National Speleological Society * 2012 Elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America * 2014 National Speleological Society Science Award * 2015 Elected Fellow of The Explorers Club * 2019 Elected Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
* 2021 Karst Waters Institute Karst Award


Selected publications

* * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Engel, Annette Summers Living people Year of birth missing (living people) American earth scientists University of Cincinnati alumni Wittenberg University alumni University of Texas at Austin alumni Louisiana State University faculty University of Tennessee faculty Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science